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Edmund Fitzgerald Research Paper

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he Edmund Fitzgerald was the largest freighter on the Great Lakes at the time, and was bound for Detroit, Michigan. On March 10, 1975, the ship sank in Lake Superior. On November 8, a storm was moving towards the Great Lakes. The Edmund Fitzgerald and the Arthur M. Anderson, bound for Gary, Indiana, decided to change their course, and remained in contact throughout the storm. The storm shifted while over the Great Lakes. The website http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/wxwise/fitz.html states, “At around this time the Fitzgerald contacted the Anderson and reported ‘a fence rail down, two vents lost or damaged and a list’.” Late on the afternoon of March 10, the captain of the Fitzgerald contacted another ship, the Avafor, and reported that they ‘had a bad list, had lost both radars, and was taking heavy seas over the deck in one of the worst seas he had ever been in.’ The Anderson made contact with the Fitzgerald again which was around 7:10. Shortly after, the Edmund Fitzgerald disappeared from the Anderson’s radar. …show more content…
As the storm approached, winds shifted, and the sizes of the waves increased. The Fitzgerald was no longer protected by land at this point, so the waves could enact their full force upon the ship. Another factor is that the load line of the Edmund Fitzgerald had been raised. Since the load line was raised, the ship could carry more cargo, and therefore sat lower in the water. A final factor was that the ship had leaky hatchways. The website explains, “On October 31 routine damage was noted during an inspection and were scheduled for repair after the 1975 shipping season. The hatch covers were not sealed properly and were therefore not water tight, thus allowing water to enter the cargo areas.” Water was then able to enter through the leaky hatchways and enter the cargo

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