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Education in Developing Countries

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Discuss the obstacles that exist to the expansion of primary education in some developing countries.
One obstacle preventing the expansion of primary education is the availability of schools to start with. Schools are costly to build and therefore do not exist in high concentrations as they do in more developed countries. . Poor infrastructure in these countries could contribute to the lack of access to schooling, as many children will not be able to travel anywhere that they cannot get to on foot. Often children will have to walk miles every day in order to attend school. Around the world, some 5 million children have no opportunity to attend primary school. For children that live in rural communities, AIDS orphans or the disabled, access to education is especially difficult. Four out of five children who do not go to school live in rural regions. Furthermore, many children are prevented from attending school on account of crises and wars. In some countries experiencing civil wars, the majority of schools have been destroyed.
Not only are schools costly to build, but the enrolment fee, learning materials and school uniforms are often too much for people to pay. With widespread poverty, the low incomes of families are not able to cover the cost of schooling. In countries in which school fees have been abolished, enrolment rates have risen markedly. There is also an opportunity cost of sending children into education. In developing countries, children often work from a young age in order to supply more income into the family. If they are not working, then this income is no longer present; a cost that many families will not be able to make.
In addition to the troubles of the students, the schools themselves are also not often of an adequate standard. They are generally poorly equipped, lacking textbooks and teaching materials, and the conditions for both the

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