...picturesque scene in which puppies of all breeds playfully romp around in their clean, well-kept cages or peacefully doze behind the glass. Cunningly, a salesperson, in hopes of selling their wares, smoothly assures potential buyers that these puppies are of the finest lineage and of the highest quality that can be found, raised happily on a local farm. Looking at them one might never guess where they truly came from or what horrors they have already faced even at such a young age. These pups are bred only for profit at what is termed...
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...Melissa Campbell How Much is That Doggie in the Window? Imagine forcing a dog to live his or her entire life in a small cage without any human companionship, toys or comfort? Welcome to the life of a puppy mill breeding dog. The term “puppy mill,” although not a legal term, is used to define a facility that breeds animals in mass quantity for profit without regard for the health and welfare of the animal. The animals in a puppy mill are living in less than humane conditions that are usually over-crowded and unsanitary with little or no medical attention. (Hernandez, 2015, para. 12) For this reason, puppy mills should be stopped by increasing awareness, adopting a puppy from an animal shelter or rescue group, and lobbying for stricter legislation. How can the average person help raise awareness and put an end to puppy mills? They can become an educated consumer and understand where the puppy-mill puppies are being sold – through pet stores, online or newspaper advertisements. They should not support local pet stores that sell animals and encourage others to follow suit. They could join a non-profit animal organization such as the ASPCA or PETA. These organizations provide a wealth of knowledge about several animal topics including puppy mills and current legislation. Additionally, there are many ways to volunteer with these organizations such as joining a fundraiser, running a charity event or assisting in the fight for stronger legislation. Most importantly...
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...knowing about the hard lives of the indivudals making it? Would you continue buying a product that is tested on animals first, knowing the conditions and horrors the innocent animals go through? Would you continue buying puppies from places in which are funded by puppymills if you knew what was truly happening, or about all the dogs that are being euthanized every year in shelters because everyone wants something brand new? Puppy mills are defined as by the ASPCA “… large-scale commercial dog breeding operations where profit is placed above the well-being of animals. Bred without consideration of genetic quality, this produces generation of dogs with unchecked hereditary defects.” Other definitions include the fact that they are bred at unsafe speeds, where the idea that the individual dog the people are dealing with is an actual living being, rather than the machine they view it as, is lost on the way. In todays society, faster and cheaper is always better when it comes to producing product. No one wants to spend a...
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...People buying pets from pet shops abetted inhuman puppy mills In the recent years, more people are buying pets than ever and this has become a trend. The main reason for this are because of the increasing awareness of the advantages of pet ownership and the disposable income per capital (Pet Care Industry Analysis, 2015). The demand for pets, especially cats and dogs, is expected to continue to rise through 2018 and probably beyond (10). However, when more people are buying pets from pet shops, it would directly abetted and supported the puppy mills industry. Puppy mills and pet shops are mostly for profited, and their way of producing animals are cruel and inhuman. In order to protect animal rights and break this merciless cycle, the best solutions are to adopt from shelters or rescue organizations (19) rather buying from pet shops and never abandon pets. Puppy mill, also known as puppy farm, is a commercial animal breeding organization or kennel that breed puppies in large amounts (18). They aim to make profit through reproducing and selling the animals to pet shops. “Puppy mill dogs are viewed as a crop to their breeders, are bred as a means of profit, and are seen as a commodity, no different than soybeans or metal widgets.”(3) Most of them are illegal and inhuman. In order to minimize the cost and maximize the profit, most of the puppy mills have extremely poor environment and facilities for reproducing dogs. Dogs may suffer from different affliction such as lack of...
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...kind of safety for our animals though? According to Swenson (2012) in his article “Amish Dog Breeders Face Heat,” “Officials estimate that at any given time there are around 8,000 canines in the county,” (Swenson, 12). This is a lot of dogs in Licking county to be cared for, the catch is that most of these animals are in the puppy mills. Puppy mills have a reputation for being unclean, crowded and just overall unsafe. There recently was a bill...
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...As the kids begin to pet the dog he asks if they want to see more puppies, and takes them away from the park as if he was kidnapping them. He approaches a mother asking her if he had walked up to her daughter would she walk away with him or run back to the mom. As the camera focuses on the mothers faces she laughs at JoeySalads and says she her daughter would never walk away with him. He then puts his experiment to the test and walks up to the little girl named Sofia. As the camera switches back and forth from the mother sitting on the bench to JoeySalads speaking to her daughter; Sofia begins to play with the dog and the smile on her mother’s face vanishes. JoeySalads asks Sofia if she would like to come play with more puppies. As she jumps up and down excited to see more puppies he grabs her hand and begins to walk away from the park. As the camera shows the close up of the mothers face, she gasps and covers her mouth in shock. Sofia continues to walk off with JoeySalads and gets further away from her mother and never turns around to look back. In Normal circumstances when Sofia was approached by JoeySalads she should have ran back to her mother. Either to ask for permission to play with the dog as well as if JoeySalads was a stranger, she shouldn’t be talking to...
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...(The Negative Effects of Pure-Breeding in Pictures (Science of Dogs, Bowdoin Daily Sun) According to Dictionary.com selective breeding is the intentional mating of two animals in an attempt to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or for the elimination...
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...or cat at one point in your life. c. About 62% of households in the United States has a pet, this includes 78.2 million dogs and 86.4 million cats are owned in the United States. d. Based on those statistics, think about this. According to the yearly animal abuse report, of the 1160 reported cases in 2010, 64.5% involved Dogs and 18% involved cats. II. Orienting Material e. Central Idea: Animal abuse is a constantly growing issue, and today I am going to provide you with some information on where it stems from, as well as how to prevent it. f. The slide show that I will show may be graphic, but are pictures from real life abusive households. These pictures are not meant to upset you, but to show you the effects that abuse can have on an animal. Transition: While the slideshow plays through, I will be explaining the statistics on abuse in the United States. Body I. Main Point#1: Unfortunately, animal abuse is an extremely broad topic, so instead of going into the minute details on all animal abuse I will focus on Dogs and Cats. Now, don’t get me wrong,...
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...Animal cruelty laws should be tightened in the United States because pet owners and companies around the country are still treating animals very poorly and using them in the wrong ways as test subjects for their products. Thousands of animals are abused every day and only half the time is something done about it. Animal cruelty should not be a small issue, it needs to be properly addressed. Animals that have been abused and neglected get stuck with long term psychological and sometimes physical effects. The animals become helpless, hurt and most times abandoned. Animals cannot communicate with humans like we do so we must be the voice to put an end to their abuse. Common animals that suffer from abuse, and domestic violence are...
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...The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), founded by Henry Bergh in 1866, was the first humane society established in North America. The ASPCA outlines its goals in its mission statement: “to provide effective means for the prevention of cruelty to animals throughout the United States.” The ASPCA, a nonprofit organization, works to fulfill its mission by caring for pet parents and pets, providing positive outcomes for at-risk animals, and serving all victims of animal cruelty. The ASPCA utilizes both its website and its television advertisements to encourage people to participate in the organization either by donating or adopting. The ASPCA’s website’s organization, content, and layout work primarily to entice visitors to donate money. An examination of the webpage shows the site builders’ careful planning of the design elements. Visitors cannot avoid the large rectangle across the top of the page containing a slideshow of four different pictures. Each of the pictures, a close-up of a dog or cat that has been rescued by the organization, shows a pet with large and sad eyes, forcing the visitor to make eye contact with the pets. Three out of the four picture slides contain a large orange link that reads “Donate Today.” All of the slides also include the names of the dogs and cats shown, adding a personal touch to the pictures. Website viewers may feel guilty if they do not donate money after looking into the eyes of the neglected pets. The website...
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...The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris)[2][3] is a subspecies of the gray wolf (Canis lupus), a member of the Canidae family of the mammalian order Carnivora. The term "domestic dog" is generally used for both domesticated and feral varieties. The dog was the first domesticated animal[4] and has been the most widely kept working, hunting, and pet animal in human history. The word "dog" can also refer to the male of a canine species,[5] as opposed to the word "bitch" which refers to the female of the species. MtDNA evidence shows an evolutionary split between the modern dog's lineage and the modern wolf's lineage around 100,000 years ago but, as of 2013, the oldest fossil specimens genetically linked to the modern dog's lineage date to approximately 33,000–36,000 years ago.[4][6] Dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impact on human society has given them the nickname "man's best friend" in the Western world. In some cultures, however, dogs are also a source of meat.[7][8] In 2001, there were estimated to be 400 million dogs in the world.[9] Most breeds of dogs are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. Through...
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...proto-utilitarian positions can be discerned throughout the history of ethical theory. Though there are many varieties of the view discussed, utilitarianism is generally held to be the view that the morally right action is the action that produces the most good. There are many ways to spell out this general claim. One thing to note is that the theory is a form of consequentialism: the right action is understood entirely in terms of consequences produced. What distinguishes utilitarianism from egoism has to do with the scope of the relevant consequences. On the utilitarian view one ought to maximize the overall good — that is, consider the good of others as well as one's own good. The Classical Utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, identified the good with pleasure, so, like Epicurus, were hedonists about value. They also held that we ought to maximize the good, that is, bring about ‘the greatest amount of good for the greatest number’. Utilitarianism is also distinguished by impartiality and agent-neutrality. Everyone's happiness counts the same. When one maximizes the good, it is the good impartially considered. My good count for no more than anyone else’s good. Further, the reason I have to promote the overall good is the same reason anyone else has to so promote the good. It is not peculiar to me. All of these features of this approach to moral evaluation and/or moral decision-making have proven to be somewhat controversial and subsequent controversies have led...
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...Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ Fall 2013 Midterm 2 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Welfare economics is the study of how a. the allocation of resources affects economic well-being. b. a price ceiling compares to a price floor. c. the government helps poor people. d. a consumer’s optimal choice affects her demand curve. ____ 2. Consumer surplus a. is the amount of a good that a consumer can buy at a price below equilibrium price. b. is the amount a consumer is willing to pay minus the amount the consumer actually pays. c. is the number of consumers who are excluded from a market because of scarcity. d. measures how much a seller values a good. Table 7-2 This table refers to five possible buyers' willingness to pay for a case of Vanilla Coke. Buyer Willingness To Pay David $8.50 Laura $7.00 Megan $5.50 Mallory $4.00 Audrey $3.50 ____ 3. Refer to Table 7-2. Which of the following is not true? a. At a price of $9.00, no buyer is willing to purchase Vanilla Coke. b. At a price of $5.50, Megan is indifferent between buying a case of Vanilla Coke and not buying one. c. At a price of $4.00, total consumer surplus in the market will be $9.00. d. All of the above are correct. 1 ID: A Name: ________________________ Table 7-6 Buyer Michael Earvin Larry Charles ID: A Willingness to Pay $500 $400 $350 $300 ...
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...Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A Fall 2013 Midterm 2 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Welfare economics is the study of how a. the allocation of resources affects economic well-being. b. a price ceiling compares to a price floor. c. the government helps poor people. d. a consumer’s optimal choice affects her demand curve. 2. Consumer surplus a. is the amount of a good that a consumer can buy at a price below equilibrium price. b. is the amount a consumer is willing to pay minus the amount the consumer actually pays. c. is the number of consumers who are excluded from a market because of scarcity. d. measures how much a seller values a good. Table 7-2 This table refers to five possible buyers' willingness to pay for a case of Vanilla Coke. Buyer Willingness To Pay David $8.50 Laura $7.00 Megan $5.50 Mallory $4.00 Audrey $3.50 ____ 3. Refer to Table 7-2. Which of the following is not true? a. At a price of $9.00, no buyer is willing to purchase Vanilla Coke. b. At a price of $5.50, Megan is indifferent between buying a case of Vanilla Coke and not buying one. c. At a price of $4.00, total consumer surplus in the market will be $9.00. d. All of the above are correct. ____ 1 Name: ________________________ Table 7-6 Buyer Michael Earvin Larry Charles ____ ID: A Willingness to Pay $500 $400 $350 $300 4. Refer to Table 7-6. You have an extra...
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...Chapter 03 Consumer Behavior Multiple Choice 1. ________________ emphasize(s) that profitable marketing begins with the discovery and understanding of consumer needs and then develops a marketing mix to satisfy these needs. A) The marketing concept B) The strategic plan C) The product influences D) The price influences Answer: A Page: 40 2. ________________ is one of the most basic influences on an individual’s needs, wants, and behavior. A) Brand B) Culture C) Product D) Price Answer: B Page: 41 3. In terms of consumer behavior; culture, social class, and reference group influences have been related to purchase and _______________. A) Economic situations B) Situational influences C) Consumption decisions D) Physiological influences Answer: C Page: 39 4. Many sub-cultural barriers are decreasing because of mass communication, mass transit, and a ___________________. A) Decline in the influence of religious values B) Decline in communal influences C) Strong awareness of brands in the market D) Strong awareness of pricing policies in the market Answer: A Page: 42 5. ___________ develop on the basis of wealth, skills and power. A) Economical classes B) Purchasing communities C) Competitors D) Social classes Answer: D Page: 42 6. _____________ (is) are transmitted through three basic organizations: the family, religious organizations, and educational institutions; and in today’s...
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