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Eight Elements of Thought and Reasoning

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Running Head: Eight Elements of Thought and Reasoning

Yehuwdah Yodhhewawhe
Eight Elements of Thought and Reasoning
G00099693
HU260 Strategies for Decision Making
November 10, 2013

Eight Elements of Thought and Reasoning The purpose of this assignment to expound on four real distinct categories of reasoning which consist of deductive, inductive, adductive or inference, and analogical. The first category of reasoning involves deductive reasoning which consist of consist of implication and consequences, and interpretation and inference. Deductive reasoning is one of the two basic forms of valid reasoning; it commences with an assumed hypothesis or theory, which is why it has been called 'hypothetical-deduction; this assumption may be well-accepted or it may be rather precarious - nevertheless, for the argument it is not questioned. The basic idea of deductive reasoning is that if something is true of a class of things in general, this truth applies to all members of that class. One of the keys for sound deductive reasoning, then, is to be able to properly identify members of the class, because incorrect categorizations will result in unsound conclusions. Moreover, inferences are interpretations or conclusions that you come to. Inferring is what the intellect does in attempting to figure something out. Implications are claims or truths that reasonably follow from other claims or truths. On the other hand, implications follow from ideas, and consequences follow from actions. The second category of reasoning is inductive Reasoning, which is composed of constructs and data. What is more, inductive reasoning is the process of cognitive in which the principles of an argument are believed to support the disagreement but do not guarantee it. Induction is employed, case in point, in used in exact propositions. Concepts are ideas, constructs, hypothesis and

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