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Emergency Planning Process

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The emergency planning process can be difficult to accomplish and can have resistance from the local officials, the local policy process, and budgeting. Aside from the difficulties with the emergency planning process, the emergency plan can also encounter issues, especially, when taking into consideration the different groups that make up the community it is created for. The emergency plan must ensure preparedness for all groups within the population, however, one particular group is often overlooked during the planning process. This group is known as the special health-care needs (SHCN) community. In Nick et al. (2009), this group is defined as the at-risk individuals, vulnerable population, or special needs population whose circumstances …show more content…
The SHCN community is composed of a variety of individuals with their own unique challenges and the following section will detail some general information about the needs of the SHCN community during a disaster. From this general information, the goal is to provide awareness of the challenges that a family with an SHCN individual may face and to provide disaster planners with vital information for developing a plan for these …show more content…
(2012), they found that families with SHCN members were no more prepared for disasters than the general population was. A development plan for the SHCN community should take into consideration that this population may be minimally prepared or not prepared at all for a major disaster. The first steps in planning for those with special needs is to identify these individuals in the community in order to properly assess their needs during a disaster. According to Perry & Lindell. (2007), it is infeasible to assemble lists or individually identify all of the special needs community, however, other support groups or community organizations such as the Visiting Nurses Association, churches, social services, and other outreach organization may have already identified, located, and be caring for most of these individuals in the community. That is why it is essential that planners should work with private, local, and government organizations in order to share information. In this way, the disaster planner does not create a list but networks with those entities who have identified these individuals and information can be spread through the organizations. In addition to networking with these entities, an outreach program should be established to provide information for those in the SHCN community who may not have been identified through the previously mentioned

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