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Emilio Aguinaldo

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Si Antonio Luna de San Pedro y Novicio-Ancheta o higit na kilala bilang Antonio Luna (29 Oktubre 1866 - 7 Hunyo 1899) ay isang Pilipinong parmasiyotiko at isang heneral na lumaban sa Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano. Siya rin ang nagtatag ng kauna-unahang akademyang militar sa Pilipinas, na naitatag noong Unang Republika ng Pilipinas. Tinagurian siya bilang pinakamahusay na Pilipinong opisyal ng militar noong digmaan. Sinundan niya si Artemio Ricarte bilang kumander ng Hukbong Pilipinong Mapaghimagsik, at nagbuo ng mga prupesyunal na sundalong gerilya. Ang kanyang maigting na depensa, na tinawag ngayong Linyang Depensa ni Luna, ang nagpahirap sa mga hukbong Amerikano sa mga lalawigan sa hilaga ng maynila
Ipinanganak siya sa Maynila noong 29 Oktubre 1866 sa Binondo, Maynila. Siya ang bunsong anak nina Joacquin Luna at Laureana Novicio. Nagtapos siya ng Bachiller en Artes saAteneo Municipal de Manila noong 1883 sa murang edad na 15. Kumuha rin siya ng kursong parmasyutika sa Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas at nakamit niya ang kanyang lisensiya sa kursong ito sa Unibersidad de Barcelona. Natapos din siya sa pagkakadalubhasa sa parmasyutika sa Gante, Belhika. Sa propesyon ay isa siyang parmasyotiko.
Sa gulang na anim, natuto si Antonio magbasa, magsulat, at mag-aritmetika mula sa kayang guro na kinilalang si Maestro Intong. Nasaulo niya ang Doctrina Christiana, ang kauna-unahang aklat na nailimbag sa Pilipinas..Lumaon ay nag-aral siya sa Ateneo Municipal de Manila, kung saan nakatanggap siya ng digri sa Batsilyer sa Sining noong 1881.Nag-aral siya ng panitikian at kimika saPamantasan ng Santo Tomas, kung saan napanalunan niya ang unang gantimpala sa isang pagsusulat tungkol sa kimika.Ang pagsusulat ang libangan Antonio Luna. Iniakda niya ang El Nomatozario del Paerdismo na nalathala sa Madrid noong 1893. Ito ang kanyang pinakamalaki niyang naiambag sa literaturang pang-medisina. Siya ang nagtatag ng La Independencia at nagpapadala rin siya ng mga lathalain sa ibang pahayagan

Si Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy] (22 Marso 1869–6 Pebrero 1964) ay isang Pilipinong heneral, politiko at pinuno ng kalayaan, ay ang unang Pangulo ng Republika ng Pilipinas (20 Enero 1899–1 Abril 1901). Isa siyang bayaning nakibaka para sa kasarinlan ng Pilipinas. Pinamunuan niya ang isang bigong pag-aalsa laban sa Espanya noong 1896. Makaraang magapi ng Estados Unidos ang Espanya noong 1898, ipinahayag niya ang kalayaan ng Pilipinas at umupo bilang unang pangulo ng Pilipinas noong Hunyo 1899. Malakas ang kaniyang loob subalit nilarawang baguhan sapagkat naniwalang tatangkilin ng Estados Unidos ang kaniyang hangarin. Nang maging ganap at lantad ang mga hangarin ng Estados Unidos hinggil sa Pilipinas, muli niyang pinamunuan ang isang pag-aaklas mula 1899 hanggang 1901. Nadakip siya sa bandang huli ng mga Amerikano noong Marso 1901, makaraang makipaglaban sa loob ng dalawang taon. Nanumpa siya ng katapatan sa Estados Unidos subalit nagsuot ng isang itim na bow tie hanggang sa tuluyang nakamit ng Pilipinas ang kalayaan noong 1946. Tumakbo siya bilang pangulo noong 1935 ngunit nagapi sa halalan ni Manuel Quezon. Sa mga huling panahon ng kaniyang buhay, nagsilbi siya sa Konseho ng Estado ng Pilipinas. Siya rin ang pinakabatang pangulo ng Pilipinas. Ipinanganak siya sa Cavite el Viejo, Cavite noong 22 Marso 1869 kina Carlos Aguinaldo y Jamir at Trinidad Famy y Valero (1820-1916) Si Don Carlos ay isang gobernadorcillo at dahil may lahi siyang Tsino, Tagalog at Mestizo, nagkaroon sila ng yaman at kapangyarihan. Bilang bata, nakatanggap siya ng edukasyon mula sa isa niyang lola at maya-mayang nag-aral ng elementarya sa paaralang elementarya ng Cavite el Viejo noong 1880. Pagkatapos, nag-aral naman siya ng sekundarya sa Colegio de San Juan de Letran, ngunit, tumigil siya noong nasa ikatlong taon na siya para tulungan ang kanyang nabiyudang ina na patakbuhin ang kanilang bukid. Sa edad na 28, si Miong ay naging cabeza de barangay sa Binakayan, ang pinakaprogresibong barrio sa Cavite el Viejo. Hinawakan ang posisyon na ito ng 8 taon. Noong 1893, ipinasa ang Maura Law na ibinago ang sistema ng lokal na gobyerno, binago nito ang tawag nagobernadorcillo sa capitan municipal. Kaya noong 1895, si Aguinaldo ang pinakaunang taga-Cavite el Viejo na tinawag na capitan municipal..

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