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Employee Safety Health

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Employers as well as employees share the responsibilities of assuring safety, health, and welfare in the workplace. On December 29, 1970, President Richard Nixon signed into law the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 later in 1971 Congress created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) with a mission to assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by enforcing as well as setting standards and providing employees with training, outreach, education and assistance. Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 employers gained the responsibility of creating a safe and healthful workplace for their employees. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) coverage is set to cover private sector workers, state, local government, and federal government workers. In all 50 states OSHA covers private sector employers and employees with the exception of the District of Columbia including other U.S. jurisdictions either directly through Federal OSHA or through an OSHA approved state program. Local government employees and state employees are not covered by Federal OSHA, but receive protection under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 if they work in a state that an OSHA approved state program in place. There are four additional states including one U.S. territory have OSHA approved plans in place that cover public sector employees only. The states and territory includes: Connecticut, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, and the Virgin Islands. The private sector employees working in the states mentioned including the Virgin Islands are protected by Federal OSHA. However, federal agencies are required to implement a safety and health program that include the same standards as the private employers has. Under OSHA federal agencies are not fined however, OSHA does monitor federal agencies as well

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