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Employment Law Assignment

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Employment Law Assignment

1. Define BFOQ and list to which characteristics it applies
BFOQ stands for Bona Fide Occupational Qualification which functions as a defense to a suit for discrimination for employers with regards to religion, national origin, gender, and age. Employers may discriminate for the causes mentioned above if they can establish that a "bona fide occupational qualification" exists. This qualification defense does not apply to race and color. Under the ADEA (Age Discrimination in Employment Act), it is unlawful for an agency to discriminate on the basis of age unless the agency can establish that the age limitation is a “Bona Fide Occupational Qualification” necessary to the performance of the duties of the position.
2. What is the purpose of the Glass Ceiling Commission?
The purpose of the glass ceiling commission is to consider how prepared women and minorities are for advancement, what opportunities are available, and what policies businesses follow in making such promotions. The commission also compares businesses that have actively promoted women and minorities to determine their reasons for success.
3. What is the Federal Privacy Act, to whom does it apply, and what does it protect?
The Privacy Act of 1974 was enacted to safeguard private information of federal employees from being disclosed by the federal government. Under the act, no information pertaining to an employee may be released before the prior written consent of the employee is obtained. The exception established for this condition is: other employees of the agency may access the records of a particular worker on a need-to-know basis; in cases their position requires it.
4. What are the requirements of an Affirmative Action plan? List the criteria for proof of its "remedial nature."
The affirmative action plan needs to be established by the management including

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