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Englis

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Conventions are a set of widely accepted techniques and devices that audiences may expect to find in a novel, short story or other narrative. Conventions give the author and the reader an agreed structure within which they can both work.

 SETTING
Setting refers to where and when a story takes place. Description of the setting is often utilised to create mood and atmosphere. Setting can play a significant role in contributing to the meaning of the story.
 CHARACTERS
The people in the story. There are main and minor characters, flat and round characters. Characters are constructions and perform a function in the narrative. They can be representations. They can convey beliefs, values and attitudes. Characterisation refers to the methods used to create characters – by direct description, by their actions and speech, through their thoughts or feelings, by what other characters say about them, by symbolic association with particular objects or ideas.
 PLOT
Plot is the design or structure of events in a story to produce curiosity and suspense in readers. As a reader you ask three questions – Why did that happen? Why is this happening? What will happen next and why?
 NARRATIVE STRUCTURE
Narratives are usually organised into an exposition, complications and/or conflict, a climax and a resolution.
 NARRATIVE POINT OF VIEW
Point of view is the perspective from which a narrator presents a narrative.
First person narrative – the narrator is a character in the story and refers to himself/herself as ‘I’ and the other characters as ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘they’.
Second person – (this point of view is very rarely used) the narrator directly addresses the reading audience and refers to them as ‘you’ and includes them as a character in the story.
Third person limited – confines the narrator to the experiences of one of the characters in the story. That character

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