...The Organisational purposes of chosen organisation 4 1.1. Identify the types of organisation you have chosen and its main purposes 4 1.2. Describe the extent to which an organisation meets the objectives of its different stakeholders 4 1.3. Explain the responsibilities of an organisation and strategies employed to meet them 5 Task 2. The nature of the national environment in which your chosen business operates 6 2.1. Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate resources effectively 6 2.2. Assess the impact of fiscal and monetary policy on business organisations and their activities 7 2.3. Evaluate the impact of competition policy and other regulatory mechanism on the activities of a selected organisation 7 Task 3. The behaviour of your chosen organisation in its market environment 8 3.1. Explain how market structures determine the pricing and output decisions of the business 8 3.2. Illustrate the way in which market forces shape organisational responses using a range of examples 8 3.3. Judge how the business and cultural environments shape the behaviour of a selected organisation 9 Task 4. The significance of the global factors that shape business activities of your chosen organisation 10 4.1. Discuss the significance of international trade for your organisation 10 4.2. Analysis the impact of global factors on your chosen organisation 10 4.3. Evaluate the impact of European Union policies on your business organisation 11 Part B 12 Task 5. Report 12 a). how...
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...THE CASE FOR ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR IN TODAY’S BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Despite the presence of professional ethical codes designed to govern professional conduct in specific industries, there has been numerous cases of unethical conducts which have led to the collapse of great companies in the past such as Enron and Worldcom. In recent times however, many organisations have been taking practical steps to incorporate ethical principles in the daily operations of the business in. The importance of business ethics cannot be overemphasized in the role it plays for any organisations whose objective is to continue in business for the foreseeable future. In the bid to maximize profitability, several managers have failed in their responsibility to act ethically in the conduct of their business because they have given less consideration to the ethical issues, which will have long term impact on the organisations, while focusing on short term financial considerations. Unethical behaviours do not just affect the organisation itself but also negatively affects all stakeholders of the organization – for example, giving bribe to a customer representative does not only affects the company’s reputation but also promotes the societal ill of dishonesty and lack of integrity; when a company is declared insolvent as a result of a fraud perpetrated by senior management, there is a threat to the source of livelihood of the employees of the organisation. Therefore, in order for a business to remain sustainable...
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...Table of Contents Introduction 2 External Environment: laying the foundations 2 Task Environment 3 General Environment 4 Non-Profit vs. For-Profit: perspectives on competition 5 Environment Characteristics 6 Opportunity or Threat? 8 Conclusion 8 References 10 Introduction “No organization can exist in a vacuum” (“Key forces in the external environment, Chapter 3”, n.d.). To a certain extent all types of organisations; whether private or public services, governmental bodies or charitable groups, are subject to and influenced by specific environmental factors. In this day and age with many existing classes of organisations utilising different approaches to management, there is a feasible assumption that a common change in the organisational environment may likely affect two separate organisations diversely. This response will identify how the environment directly impacts organisations, in relation to leadership roles and organisational performance. For the purpose of comparison, the point of focus will revolve around two major classes of organisations namely; ‘profitable’ verses ‘not-for-profit’ groups. The primary aim of this paper is to construct a foundational view of the external environment from a manager’s perspective. Theoretical key principles discussed will attempt to identify with the following statement - “In comparison to profitable groups; not-for-profit groups possess a different...
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...Task – 1 1.1 Identify the purposes of different types of organization. Business organisations: To make a profit in a socially standard way. For example: Airlines, Fast food. Non-profit service organisations: They want to help to all of people without any profit. For example: NHS, Universities. Mutual-benefit organisations: Individuals join together to pursue their own self-interest. For example: Clubs, Trade Union. Commonweal organisations: They provide service to all members of a given population. For example: Fire Service, Police. Organisations by their intended purpose: Private enterprise organisations: A "private sector" organisation is one that is owned and controlled by private individuals, not the government and usually exists to make a profit for its shareholders. Public sector organisations: A "public sector" organisation is one that is controlled by the government. It is called "public" because the government is responsible to the entire public. Commercial interest classification: Profit oriented: Profit-oriented means pricing strategies rely on setting a product or service's price to attain a specific, programmed net profit percentage. Non-profit oriented: In the broadest sense, an organisation in which no part of any net earnings can grow for the benefit of any private shareholder or individual. Size oriented classification: Large scale: To access the large-scale data sources efficiently and automatically, it is necessary to classify these...
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...Business Environment Ahmed Thahuseen Business Environment Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................................... 1 P 1.1. The purpose of different types of organisation. .................................................................................. 2 P 1.2. The extent to which an organisation meets the objectives of different stakeholders. .................. 3 P 1.3. The responsibilities of an organisation and strategies employed to meet them. .......................... 4 P 3.3.The business and cultural environments shape the behaviour of an organisation ........................ 4 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Reference ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Business Environment Executive Summary This report pertains to purpose of different types of organisation and their responsibilities towards stakeholder. Additionally, this report analyse the effects of business and cultural environment to organisation. This repots is based upon one the largest financial institution in the Maldives, Bank of Maldives PLC. PAGE 1 Business Environment P 1.1. The purpose of different types of organisation...
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...External Environment Table of Contents Introduction 2 External Environment: laying the foundations 2 Task Environment 3 General Environment 4 Non-Profit vs. For-Profit: perspectives on competition 5 Environment Characteristics 6 Opportunity or Threat? 8 Conclusion 8 References 10 Introduction “No organization can exist in a vacuum” (“Key forces in the external environment, Chapter 3”, n.d.). To a certain extent all types of organisations; whether private or public services, governmental bodies or charitable groups, are subject to and influenced by specific environmental factors. In this day and age with many existing classes of organisations utilising different approaches to management, there is a feasible assumption that a common change in the organisational environment may likely affect two separate organisations diversely. This response will identify how the environment directly impacts organisations, in relation to leadership roles and organisational performance. For the purpose of comparison, the point of focus will revolve around two major classes of organisations namely; ‘profitable’ verses ‘not-for-profit’ groups. The primary aim of this paper is to construct a foundational view of the external environment from a manager’s perspective. Theoretical key principles discussed will attempt to identify with the following statement - “In comparison to profitable groups; not-for-profit groups possess a different degree of vulnerability...
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...Diploma Unit Title: The Business Environment Learning Outcome: 1. Understand the significance of the environment on business activity. Please note that the content of this Lecture Guide is listed in its recommended teaching order, rather than in numerical order. Indicative Content: 1.1.1 Explain the business organisation as a transformation process: • Business organisations undergo a transformation process from inputs into outputs, using physical inputs plus finance and skills to produce both goods and services. • Use examples from both manufacturing and service sector organisations to illustrate the process. 1.1.2 Describe the different ways in which a business may structure its activities: • Organisational structures can be based on the functions of the organisation, its product ranges, or geographical regions. Alternatively some less hierarchical organisations may use a matrix structure, especially if the firm is project based. 1.2.1 Discuss the complexity, volatility and uniqueness of an organisation's environment: • The organisation in its environment has to face a wide range of internal and external influences which affect business activity. • The immediate or operational environment interacts with suppliers, competitors, the labour market and financial institutions. • The general or contextual environment consists of economic, political, legal, and social factors. Each functional area of the organisation may be affected. • Whilst organisations have some control over their...
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...EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT AND HRM | | | FATMA Yasin | 4/9/2014 | | Contents INTRODUCTION 3 LITERATURE REVIEW 4 COMPETITION 4 Direct Competition 4 Indirect Competition 5 TECHNOLOGY 5 GOVERNMENT 5 ECONOMY 6 PUBLIC OPINION 6 CUSTOMERS 7 CASE – THE ONE (Home Décor Company) 8 CONCLUSION 10 REFERENCES 11 INTRODUCTION There are a lot of changes in the external environment which impact human resource management. As a result of this change industries have reshaped themselves to be in the competition (Pritchett, 1994). An overnight demand of new skilled labour has risen drastically. The managerial work has also changed especially at the top level. Most of the managers believe that an organisation can continuously do well, if there are time to time developments made by the organisation with respect to customer needs, government regulations, technology and competition (Certo, 2000). The paper starts with the introduction of human resource management. It is followed by the explanation of external environmental factors that effects human resource management with a help of some journals. At the end, arguments explained are backed up with the live example of a company based in UAE. The name of the company is ‘THE ONE’ it faced some problems with environmental changes in human resource management in the initial stage, but it implemented some strategies to overcome the problem. According to the company, human resource is the most crucial part of the...
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... Business Environment |Unit 1 | |Learner Name: |Date issued: | | |Learner Reg. No. : |Date due for return: | | |Teacher: |Mr O Henry |Date submitted: | | |Email: |o.henry@stthomasmoreschool.org.uk | | | Learning outcomes On completion of this unit a learner should: • Know the range of different businesses and their ownership • Understand how businesses are organized to achieve their purposes. • Know the impact of the economic environment on businesses. • Know how political, legal and social factors impact on business. Unit content 1 Know the range of different businesses and their ownership Range of different businesses: local; national; international; global; public; private; not-for-profit/voluntary; sectors of business activity (primary, secondary and tertiary) Business purposes: supply of products or services; difference between profit and not-for profit organisations Ownership: public, private...
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...The environments that businesses operate within today are increasingly complex, dynamic and uncertain (Cooksey, 2003, p. 204). Learning to adapt to, and benefit from, changes and unpredictability in the environment is essential to an organisation’s success. However with this environment as the context for organisational learning, difficulties with traditional linear organisational learning becomes clear (Cooksey, 2003, p. 205). Systems thinking provides a way to understand the internal and external relationships within the organisation and the way that these can influence the organisation. In addition to building a more complete understanding of how organisation’s function, systems thinking brings together the elements that an organisation requires in order for it to be a learning organisation. These include personal mastery, team learning, building shared vision, effective leadership and learning processes and practices. In order to make sense of the complex tasks and problems that occur within organisational environments, we break them down into smaller tasks and problems which, although it makes them more manageable, leaves us with a disjointed view and we lose sight and our connection with the ‘whole’ (Senge, 2006, p. 3). Cooksey (2003, p. 206) notes that in the short term this search for simple, generalised solutions to problems within the business environment may provide favourable results, in the longer term it will often fail. The reason it fails is that the solution...
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...Journal – Marketing 4 Date: 18 / 02/ 2014 Title: The Green Marketing at Work: The Push-Pull Effects of the Green Communication Strategies Author: Victor Danciu Page numbers: 3 - 21 Summary of your finding: This article examines the negative effects on the quality of life for businesses and consumers due to the continuous deterioration of the environment. The article outlines the effects of implementing a new “green marketing paradigm”. With an emphasis on analysing the effects of push-pull strategies of their green products to achieve a green company. The success of push-pull effects play a crucial role in the well-being of the consumers, the business, sustainable development and profit maximisation. How is the content linked with class content? The article illustrates that through product modification/augmentation and new product developments incorporating green marketing paradigm, the organisation is able to better attract and retain a broader range of consumers. To promote a socially reinforced company image because they are seen as good for the environment. Implementing a new green marketing paradigm isn’t only to adjust or improve on existing marketing strategies, but to challenge these strategies to provide different perspectives. This will allow an organisation to develop strategies essential for a competitive advantage. ...
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...ARE MANAGED AFFECTS THE PERFORMANCE OF THE ORGANISATIONS WITHIN WHICH THEY FUNCTION This essay reviews theoretical concepts to assess the proposition that the ways in which people are managed affects the performance of the organisations within which they function. The implications of this proposition are that (a) effective management is associated with higher levels of organisational performance, while ineffective management practices are associated with inferior organisational performance. The theoretical framework within which this assessment is performed is "Managing People in Organisations" (MPIO). MPIO is an umbrella concept that encompasses both organizational behaviour (OR) and human resource management (HRM). The concepts of leadership and its effects on organisational performance also are included in MPIO (Beech, Cairns, Livingstone, Lockyer, and Tsoukas, 2002). MPIO includes a wide array of concepts and theories. To assess the proposition that the ways in which people are managed affects the performance of the organisations within which they function, however, this essay focused on two crucial aspects of MPIO in the contemporary period. These crucial aspects of MPIO are the responses by management to the globalised business environment and the effects of cultural diversity on management's communications with employees, each of which is crucial to the development of high levels of organisational performance in the environment of globalised economic and business operations...
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...working world and its environment has always been a complex aspect to consider and as an evolving field, Human resource management has provided a collection of policies, theories and practices which help debate the importance and effect it has on how an organisation’s perform in diverse situations. This assignment will thus seek to explore through the use of models and theories brought forth by scholars; means by which people in organisations should be managed and ways by which those in managerial position could adopt in order to resolve issues in the work place efficiently. Also by using 2 main organisations (provided as case studies), the assignment further seek to bring to clarity certain similar practices shared and also expose certain contrasting means of operation between both organisation in term of: *Organisational design and structure & *Organisational Culture Brook (2003) in his findings has acknowledge the complexity that most organisations finds themselves in and rightly identifies that there are forces which not just influences an organisation but also frames it. So through the PEST model (Political, Economic, Social and Technology), it can be argued on the other side of the coin, that organisations are not only affected by their environment and its forces, however their means of operation (which is classified in other terms as organisational design and culture) can also in return influence the environment in which they operate...
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... LEVEL: 4 BUSINESS ENVIROMENT | Introduction | 3 | 1.1 | Identify the purpose of organisations | 3-4 | 1.2 | Describe to which extent Iceland Supermarket Ltd meets objectives of its different stakeholders. | 5-6 | 1.3 | Explain various responsibilities of Iceland | 7 | 2.1 | Different economic systems | 8-9 | 2.2 | Fiscal and monetary policy | 10-12 | 2.3 | Competition policy and other regulatory mechanism | 13-14 | 3.1 | Market structures determine the pricing and output decisions | 15-21 | 3.2 | Which market forces shape Iceland Supermarket responses | 21-22 | 3.3 | How the business and cultural environments shape the behaviour of Iceland | 22-23 | 4.1 | Significance of international trade to Iceland Supermarket | 23 | 4.2 | Impact of global factors on Iceland Supermarket | 24 | 4.3 | Impact of policies of the European Union on Iceland Supermarket | 25 | | Conclusion | 26 | | References “ | 27 | CONTENTS “ Introduction of Business Environment Controlling the environment in which businesses are being operated is called business environment. There are two types of business environments, internal and external environment which are necessary for survival and success of a business. Internal business environment are the factors within an...
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...Marketing Principles All organisations will use some sort of marketing. Marketing is there so an organisation can find out what their customers’ needs are, and how these can be met. In this manual I will be talking about John Lewis Marketing process. Having a good marketing department can help the John Lewis keep costs down. If the correct process is taken for marketing, it will eliminate the guessing and forecasting that are linked with trying to predict product trends and consumers demand for goods or services. when the organisation knows what they customers wants, they will all be able to provide the right type of product or service and will always have customers ready to purchase. All so having a good marketing department or team, will help a John Lewis build a loyal customer base and help with repeat custom. This is called brand loyalty; it is one of the main advantages of having a good marketing team. Marketing is usually defined as a process that identifies and predicts what the customer wants and then trying to satisfying the customers’ needs and making a profit by doing this. Every business or organisation will follow marketing plan or a marketing process. The marketing plan will serve as a wide range plan which will outline the organisations marketing efforts. Using the marketing process, John Lewis will have to find out what their customers want and what their needs are and what the business can do to meet their needs and demands. The...
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