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In modern day America, it is fairly uncommon for the general public to become interested in political discourses regarding scientific advancements. For example, in the summer of 2012 NASA landed the largest exploratory rover on the surface of Mars. Much of the general public ignored this monumental achievement and went back to watching Jersey Shore. However, this is not always the norm. There are some scientific debates that crossover into popular discourse. Stem Cell research is one of the most highly debated issues.
According to the online textbook, a stem cell can be defined as “A cell that can specialize into a wide variety of cells if the body needs to replace a damaged or dead cell. Since these cells can develop into many other types of tissues they can be used to repair damaged tissues in adults. (Troyan, 2)” It is quite obvious to see the potential benefits that may be gained from stem cell research. The idea that scientists might be able to someday grow fully functioning organs out a couple of stem cells is extremely exciting. It can also be argued that many positives can be extrapolated out of this new field of scientific research. According to Pathologist Michael Shelanski, stem cells hold the most promise in curing the following; “Cancer, by regenerating blood cells, Parkinson's disease, to replace the damaged nerve cells, and heart disease, to replace the damaged heart tissue.” Also found in the article is the fact that stem cell research already has a foundation based from animal stem cell research. However, the fact that many religious institutions have decided to enter into the discourse has turned the future of stem cell research into a popular referendum. Religious institutions have decided to enter the realm of science once again to contest things up because they take issue with the ethics surrounding the procurement and development of stem

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