...University of Phoenix Material Environmental Movement Matrix Choose five items from the following list and identify their significance during the 1970s: |Cuyahoga River, OH (Cleveland) fire 1969 |Conservationism vs. environmentalism | |Love Canal |Acid rain | |Silent Spring |Ozone layer | |Population Bomb |Rainforests | |Endangered Species Act (1966, 1969, & 1973) |Depletion of fossil fuels | |Clean Water Act (1972, 1977) |Climate change | |Event |Significance | |Silent Spring |Written by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring was a book that had a huge influence on the decision to ban DDT in the | | |United States in 1972 (Brinkley, 2012). Unlike most pesticides, whose effectiveness is limited to destroying | | |one or two...
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...this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1064-4857(03)09001-6 Downloaded on: 10-07-2012 References: This document contains references to 35 other documents To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com This document has been downloaded 877 times since 2008. * Users who downloaded this Chapter also downloaded: * Michael W Hansen, (2003),"ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF DANISH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRI COUNTRY FACTORS IN SHAPING THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES OF DANISH MULTINATIONALS", Sarianna M. L Multinationals, Environment and Global Competition (Research in Global Strategic Management, Volume 9), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 65 - 94 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1064-4857(03)09004-1 Ans Kolk, Rob van Tulder, (2003),"INTERNATIONALIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING: THE GREEN FACE OF THE WO MULTINATIONALS", Sarianna M. Lundan, in (ed.) Multinationals, Environment and Global Competition (Research in Global Strategic Management, Volume 9), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 95 - 117 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1064-4857(03)09005-3 Petra Christmann, Glen Taylor, (2003),"ENVIRONMENTAL SELF-REGULATION IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: THE ROLE OF FIRM C Sarianna M. Lundan, in (ed.) Multinationals, Environment and Global Competition (Research in Global Strategic Management, Volume 9), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 119 - 145...
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...closely intertwined in Kenya’s development. Environmental Action Planning is a tool that aims at enhancing the integration of environment into development planning. Meru North District faces many environmental challenges with some being unique to the District. Some of the challenges include; Poverty has lead to the over-use and destruction of environment. Continued reliance on trees for fuel and wetlands for farming and its resources has lead to deforestation and wetland encroachment. Annual flooding continues to destroy property and frustrate farming. The DEAP highlights priority themes and activities for the District towards achieving sustainable development. The report is divided into eight chapters. Chapter one gives the challenges of sustainable development and also describes the rationale for and preparatory process of the DEAP. The chapter introduces the district’s main profile covering the physical features, demographic, agroecological zones, and main environmental issues. Chapter two describes the District’s Environment and Natural resources of Land, Water, Biodiversity (forest, wildlife, and Dry lands biodiversity), wetlands and agriculture, livestock and fisheries. For each resource, major environmental issues, challenges and proposed interventions are identified. Chapter three discusses the Human settlements and infrastructure in Meru North District covering situation analysis, challenges and proposed interventions. Environmental challenges addressed include; waste management...
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...Green Agents in Making Johor Bahru – Attention to all youths! Do you want to save Mother Earth, as in actually do something about it, and meet other people who want to do the same? Green Agent Summit (GAS) by STEP (Save the Environment People!) of AIESEC in UTM is back again, this time to create more green agents to save the planet this coming August from the 23rd till the 25th in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor. Green Agent Summit (GAS) is the perfect youth conference for those who are serious about making a difference in the world they live in. It’s an annual conference for youths aged 15-19 with the sole mission of effectively raising environmental awareness amongst youths and developing leadership potential at the same time. The objective of GAS is to motivate youth to play an active role in saving the environment in a fun and exciting way. This conference promises delegates an unforgettable learning experience in their young lives. Throughout this 3-day conference, delegates will get to challenge their limits through many intriguing activities lined up in the agenda. Delegates will have the opportunity to participate in the Go Green Explorace where they’ll be able to explore the green beauty of nature in the second largest university in Malaysia and stand a chance to win many attractive prizes. They will also be bringing home a cross cultural experience by attending Global Village where they’ll get the wonderful opportunity to ‘travel’ around the world...
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...more leisure time. The United States was once considered as “the country on wheels” after the creation of the production line. We can see through the success of Henry Ford that if the two or more projects are not affiliated or related to each other, starting another project after completely finishing one project can help us to focus on every pace and do each delicately. On the other hand, however, sometimes we need to take concerns on both projects, like the environment protection and the development of economy. An improving economy is the prerequisite of protecting the environment as it is ensure that people need to be in carefree lives first so that they can have vigor and capability to govern those thorny environmental problems. Meanwhile, if environmental pollution contributes to too many negative effects, it will slow down the pace of economical...
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...Growing greenery is our responsibility Climate change is in the news. It seems like everyone's "going green." Environmental protection is a major concern in today's society. Environmental movements are a form of new social movements alongside the women's movement. Environmentalists are concerned with the environment in its relation to human society. There are many environmental issues facing our green world today. We the new generation owe the basic responsibility of protecting our green world. Some of the issues which we can focus on to improve the earth's environment are mentioned below; Save fuel The biggest issue the world faces today; it is our dependence on oil. This dependence we have is so strong that, we have started wars for oil. It is time we do something about it and try and find an alternative form of energy. Because soon this problem will be too much for us to handle and by then it will be too late. Save energy o Set your thermostat a few degrees lower in the winter and a few degrees higher in the summer to save on heating and cooling costs. o Install compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs) when your older incandescent bulbs burn out. o Unplug appliances when you're not using them. Or, use a "smart" power strip that senses when appliances are off and cuts energy use. o Wash clothes in cold water whenever possible. As much as 85 percent of the energy used to machine-wash clothes goes to heating the water. o Use a drying rack or clothesline to save the energy...
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...and Gulf of Bothnia and forms the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. Sweden is predominantly agricultural, with increasing forest coverage as you move northward within the country. To emphasize it’s natural beauty, 65% of Sweden's total land area is covered with forests (Ministry of Environment). Thus, in regards to the natural environment of the country, it is only fitting that people strive to protect the country’s natural environment by going “green”. The EU is the only international organization that has the power to adopt extensive environmental regulations that are binding on its member countries. It is thus important for Sweden that the environmental requirements in the EU match up to an ambitious environmental policy. Sweden is also working to ensure that their country is a driving force to protect their environment and secure sustainable development within the country (Ministry of Environment). In terms of environmental policies within the country, Sweden has worked to set ambition goals for greenhouse gas reduction and to strengthen the position of the EU in global climate negotiations. They have suffered severely through the issue of acid rain, which is directly attributable to the gas emissions of companies within the country. This acid rain is not only hinders the agriculture of the country, but also jeopardizes the well being of the people actually living in the country. Sweden has also worked very actively to combat acidification so as to achieve emissions...
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...Let’s save the ‘Mother Earth’ The noble ‘Earth’ has bestowed the human beings with incredible and beautiful nature in the form of mountains, rivers, forests and various natural resources that helped human beings to survive and initiated our evolution. So, now it’s our time to save our planet from the challenges which are threatening the existence of the earth… The life of Human beings originated on the planet Earth .The “Mother Earth” is calling us for her protection. People have become selfish and they are killing the beautiful forests, damming the rivers and making more concrete walls without even realizing that by doing these activities, they are giving invitation to the termination of their own existence. Our earth is burning from both ends as the river beds are running dry. The plants and mammals are like us-living things. The biggest challenge that our earth is facing today is ‘global warming’, the glaciers are melting, sea level is rising, & the climate is changing on a fast pace. So, we must help to save them all. World Earth Day is celebrated all over the world annually on 22nd April. This time; it will be the 40th anniversary of World Earth Day. | Origin It was first launched by honest efforts of the US senator Gaylord Nelson on April 22, 1970 from Wisconsin along with Denis Hayes as the main organizer of the activities for the grand event. It is really heartening to know that even at the commencement of the Earth Day; approximately twenty million...
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...1. Yes, I do believe Walmart is doing enough to become more sustainable. Walmart is one of the most powerful companies internationally. As with all things that come with power, Walmart’s business practices are scrutinized thoroughly. This includes their relationships with suppliers, employees, consumers, and the environment. In recent years, the environment has become such a big issue that Walmart, as well as other companies have had to respond to this growing concern. Part of the reason Walmart has not only stayed around but has continued to grow over the years has been its ability to adapt to change in times. This ability has helped them with their environmental practices. Walmart has attempted to address the concerns of its environmental stakeholders by becoming a “greener” company. Walmart has many goals such as reducing greenhouse gases at stores, clubs, and distribution centers worldwide by 20 percent, designing prototypes to be 25 to 30 percent more efficient and developing and installing innovative energy-efficient technology into stores. Currently Walmart is working on four main green areas: waste improvement and recycling, natural resources, energy, and social/community impact. Walmart’s long-term goals are to be supplied 100 percent by renewable energy, create zero waste, and carry products that sustain the environment and its resources. 2. Walmart has faced several problems in the past such as the way they treat their employees, their workplace...
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...produce and maintain global benefits. The success of local benefits is essential to the success of GEF’s goals and rd work for the environment. “A principle determinant of success or failure in generating and maintaining global benefits is the extent to which local communities are involved as direct actors in the process and are motivated by having a stake in the outcome”(World Bank, 2006). The World Bank and GEF’s goals are to minimize poverty and improve the living standards among the people. They will achieve this by continuing to grow and invest in people. “The World Bank’s long experience in rural and community development, its financial capacity, and its policy of mainstreaming global environmental concerns into the development agenda mean that it is well placed to support environmental projects through a solid grounding in the broader development process at the local level”(World Bank, 2006). Works Cited World Bank. (n.d.). World Bank. Retrieved January 6, 2012, from World Bank:...
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...SCI/256: Week 1 NOTES – Environmental Science and Environmentalism ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Environmental Science is the study how humans interact with their environment. Environmental Science is interdisciplinary - brings together information from several physical, biological and social sciences. The main goal of environmental science is to solve environmental problems using science. What is “Natural Environment”? –Environment is our natural surroundings consisting of living and nonliving things. The Earth is part of our environment, comprising 4 “Spheres” Biosphere (living things), Hydrosphere (water), Atmosphere (Air) and Lithosphere (land). Human Impacts: Humans are altering the environment and creating environmental problems. Our main problem involves human population growth and the use of earth’s resources and environmental pollution. Environmental Problems – Examples (a) Depletion of Natural Resources (b) Deforestation (c) Global climate changes (d) Loss of biodiversity (e) Pollution of Air, Water, Land Ecological Footprint is a measure of humanity’s demand on nature. A carbon footprint is "the total set of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused by a person Impacts of Rapid Population Growth: Rapid population growth depletes the Earth’s resources diminishes, quality of life, and damages the environment. Impacts on the environment include, (a) land degradation, (b) air and water pollution...
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...review discusses the evolution of their sustainability principles and broad plans for implementation. In the 1980s the environmental concerns were primarily pollution control and prevention with a focus on reducing emissions from existing manufacturing processes. During this period the company made significant improvement in pollution control and prevention, risk management, and facility improvements such as reducing toxic materials and emissions. In the 1990s the focus shifted to product stewardship, which emphasizes earlier intervention to minimize environmental impacts associated with the full life cycle of a product. The product stewardship function focused on developing global processes for tracking and managing regulatory compliance issues, customer inquiry response systems, information management, public policy shaping, product take-back programs, green packaging, and integrating “design for the environment” and life cycle analysis into product development processes. Today the company realizes that pollution prevention and product stewardship have become baseline market expectations and that to be an environmental leader in this century, a company needs to integrate environmental sustainability into its fundamental business strategy. This company realizes that it must redefine its core business utilizing the principles of the 3 “E’s”: Environmental, Economic and Equitable (social) sustainability. The reasons...
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...Lee, H. 2010. Don’t Tweak Your Supply Chain – Rethink It End to Tend. Harvard Business Review. Vol. 88, Issue 10, 63-69 As a company, sustainability is important, and you have to undergo certain steps in order to achieve maximal sustainability. Main points: -Sustainability should be integrated in the core of the operations. -Work together with operations close to yourselves in order to gain sustainability. -Examine the all the links in your supply chain and decide whether or not they can be more sustainable -Work with other supply chains, even rival ones, to achieve high sustainability. Evaluation: The article itself was not bad. Sustainability being a noble subject made the article easy to agree with. The article clearly favored sustainability, contained personal opinions of the author and therefore lacked in objectivity a bit. For example: ‘Instead, companies--throughout the supply chain, not just at the end--should take a holistic approach to sustainability and pursue broader structural changes than they typically do.‘ From this sentence, one can see that the author is very pro-sustainability. He could have put some points against sustainability in the article, so that the reader can evaluate both sides of the topic and then make a decision whether or not sustainability is worth pursuing so intensely as the author wants. Questions: 1 What are the biggest downsides of sustainability? 2 In the article, you told that you have to work closely with your competition...
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...Lamont Introduction The business sector is generally targeted on environmental responsibility. This article assesses if firms can be encouraged in taking on more responsibility to their customers and stakeholders by analysing current and possible methods. In economics the cost to the environment is categorized by social costs and externalities in the supply and demand model. The key of getting to the business sector is to not only take on more of the social costs away from consumers in the market but to also reduce them out of the market completely. The costs of economic activity have a negative externality or social cost and whilst much of it is currently borne by the environment and stakeholders, it could also be passed onto the business sector. A Stakeholder is “a person, group or organization that has interest or concern in an organization. Stakeholders can affect or be affected by the organization's actions, objectives and policies” (businessdictionary.com, 2012) which together with consumers are usually unfortunate in bearing the negative environmental effects from business activities. Supporters of environmentalism argue more can be done by firms to be more environmentally responsible. Climate change amongst a host of other environmental problems is largely blamed on the business sector. The article will critically assess the effects of what is being done to encourage firms’ environmental responsibility in the business sector. Recommendations for encouraging...
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...Socio-economic vulnerabilities and impacts The foregoing discussion of the indicators of environmental change and human driving forces has already alluded to some socioeconomic impacts of environmental changes. In fact, some of the second- or third-order changes in the status of environmental resources are manifestations of impacts of people's adjustment to environmental changes. For such reasons, at times it is difficult to separate precisely the impacts of environmental changes as causes of socio-economic disruptions from the environmental changes as consequences of socioeconomic adjustment. Similarly, at times it is difficult to separate the socio-economic impacts resulting from environmental changes and those resulting from the forces underlying environmental change. Such dilemmas prevail because socio-economic impacts are products of overall transformation processes, which involve simultaneously both the environmental variables and the factors affecting them. Hence, we may talk more comfortably about the socioeconomic impacts of change (i.e. transformation process) with a special focus on the environmental components of this transformation. Accordingly, in the first place, the transformation processes have disrupted the overall production base and interlinkages of land-based activities, which evolved through adaptations to specific conditions of mountain habitats (tables 4.7-4.10). Ineffectiveness or infeasibility of several traditional production and resource-management...
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