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Epidemiology of Disasters in Africa

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EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DISASTERS IN AFRICA

THE EPIDEMILOGY OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS In their study (Mantulya, Muli-Muisiime 2001), from 1977 to 1996 there was a considerable up tendencies in the number of RTAs in Kenya simultaneously with the affiliated fatalities and injuries. In their study, founded on principle accounts, the total number of street traffic misfortunes for the 10 years time span (1987-1996) was 114.741. these misfortunes producing 23124 killings and 125 907 injuries. Thirty-nine per hundred of wounds were described to have been severe. Information from pursue ups of the wounds to work out eventual wellbeing conclusion was not gladly available. In the 10 ear gap from 1987 to 1996 the number of RTAs had increased by 65%. The usual policeman statistics from 1992 to 1996 recognise two foremost determinants of RTAs; person going by car mistake, and strains with travellers, pedal cyclists and vehicles defects accounting for a little number of RTAs.

CAUSES OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS
Most traffic misfortunes are initiated by multiplicity of factors. This may be a blend of human mistakes and failings, poor street measures and situation and vehicle defects. Traditionally, RTAs are split up into three groups; therefore the Man; the Vehicle and the Traffic Environment.
These three constituents are the foremost components which considerably assist to RTIs premier to either death or disability. Gekonge (1990) discovered that 85% of determinants were attributed to man; while 6% to the vehicle and 9% to the traffic environment. The ecological components include: therefore street defects, animals, diverse obstruction and The weather.
He discovered that street defects for example potholes do not appear to be a foremost origin f street misfortunes against the conviction, that potholes and other street defects have been considered to be the major

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