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Epidemlogy Paper

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Submitted By erickawilliams40
Words 1958
Pages 8
Epidemiology Paper
Ericka Williams
NUR/408
October 5, 2015
Willadene Walker-Schmucker

Epidemiology Paper
According to A Dictionary of Epidemiology (2014), Epidemiology is the science that studies the causes, patterns and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. Epidemiology is an evidence-based practice that identifies risk factors and targets preventative healthcare. Epidemiology is a quantitative science built on the working knowledge of probability, statistics, and sound research. Epidemiology research looks at the population to see how many people are infected by the disease and study the disease over time to see if there is a change and what affects the disease have on our population. It is a tool used to promote and protect the public’s health.
Steps and Methods of Epidemiology
The steps and methods of epidemiology are routinely collecting data, epidemiologic data, and collecting data for other purposes these methods study health-related events. Routinely collected data can vary depending on time and region, this is data collected in a general population, such as births, deaths, and infectious diseases, (Stanhope & Lancaster 2012). Epidemiologic data uses surveys in specific populations to answer questions of concern and interest (Stanhope & Lancaster 2012). Data collected for other purposes is for research or investigative purposes within a region or area of interest (Stanhope & Lancaster 2012).
Epidemiological triangle
The epidemiological triangle has three factors that must be present to create these health-related events, study the events, and for data to be collected. The factors are an agent to carry the disease, a host to carry and maintain the disease, and an environment that facilitates the interactions between the agent and host (Stanhope & Lancaster 2012). Epidemiology has two methods descriptive

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