Premium Essay

Epipen Research Paper

Submitted By
Words 609
Pages 3
Severe Allergic Reaction Treatment In Elementary Schools Age Children

Severe food allergies are on the rise in the United States. Administration of epinephrine is the most effective medication to treat severe anaphylactic reactions. However, because epinephrine is administered as an injection, most elementary school children are not capable or not allowed to self administer this medication in times of emergency. School aged children must rely on their care provider at home and in school to recognize the symptoms of anaphylaxis in order provide this life saving medicine. The most widely prescribed form of epinephrine is auto-inject EpiPen which cost over $600 and is not fully covered by some insurance companies. That puts some populations at risk for untreated allergic reaction due to inability to afford the treatment and alternative options must be considered. Lastly, not all children with allergies we diagnosed and purchased the EpiPen, however they still need to be treated if a reaction is to occur.

Epipen is a …show more content…
According to www.consumerreports.org, one can purchase syringe and a vial of epinephrine for just a few dollars compared to hundreds with auto-inject EpiPen. However, the cheaper alternative has a few downfalls. First, the provider should be skilled at calculating, measuring, drawing up and administering stock medications instead of using premeasured auto-inject options. Additionally, the shelf life of a vial is about three month, compared to twelve to eighteen month for epipen. That option might be too intimidating and unsafe for an untrained parent, however, as trained registered nurses, school nurses possess the required skill and training, so switching to this alternative. By using a syringe and a vial of epinephrine, school nurses can provide huge money saving impact on emergency supply cost as well as epinephrine provided by allergic childs’

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Cone And Offenhetorical Analysis

...For instance, an example of facts the authors use is when they tell the reader that EpiPen raised their price on treatment by 500 percent and that pharmaceutical companies do not produce lifesaving medicine’s that are non-profitable (Crone, Offenheiser, 2016). Logic is used when saying that for change to occur in the United States the “president must stop defending industry profits and work to reform how we pay for medical research to ensure that all patients’ needs are addressed” (Crone, Offenheiser, 2016). Expert opinion was used when the author’s informed the reader that Ban Ki-moon, the secretary-general of the United Nations, industry, government, academic and civil society experts, including Oxfam International’s executive director, recommended ways to reduce drug prices and develop new drugs and research (Crone, Offenheiser, 2016). The authors then showed how the Obama administration (U.S.) tried to devalue the panels recommendation’s by calling their work “deeply flawed” (Crone, Offenheiser,...

Words: 561 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Henrietta Lack

...An impoverished black woman who lived in the time of segregation and racism, she contracted cervical cancer and received treatment from Johns Hopkins hospital, where a sample of her cancer cells were sent to Dr. George Gey for research without her express permission. While this at first may not seem like a momentous event, there were far reaching impacts of this collection according to The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, a nonfiction account of the event, by Rebecca Skloot. The book follows the story of the Lacks family, exploring how Henrietta’s cells, dubbed “HeLa” cells, resulted in the first self-sustaining “immortal” cell line, solved multiple medical issues, spawned a multi-billion dollar industry, and ignited a debate on an individual’s ownership over their body. The Lackses were not informed in any way about the extraction of her tissue until 20 years after her death, and have not received a cent of compensation for the cells Henrietta contributed. The case is a prime example of the exploitation of an individual for financial purposes, with pharmaceutical companies making billions and the Lackses still poor and struggling...

Words: 1169 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

The Cereal Killer

...The Cereal Killer Is Peter Pan a war criminal? It is a proven fact that Peter Pan is responsible for the deaths of thousands of innocent civilians. No, not THAT Peter Pan. Peter Pan, Smuckers, Skippy, Jif and all brands of peanut butter are potential killers for people who are severely allergic to peanuts and peanut products. Did you know that one of the ingredients in some flavors of Jelly Belly jelly beans is peanut flour? Did you know that food, processed in equipment that has previously processed food containing peanuts, may be as lethal to the severely allergic as food containing peanuts? If your answer is No, then read on. Here is a story that sounds like something from Stephen King. True food allergies are rare. The FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) estimates that only 2% of the adult population of the United States is allergic to foods. Further, only eight foods cause 90% of all food allergic reactions. They are milk, egg, wheat, peanut, soy, tree nuts, fish and shellfish (Food Allergy Network). Many reactions to foods are really intolerance (reaction of the metabolism due to a chemical deficiency) rather than allergy (reaction of the immune system). Many infant allergies, which are later outgrown, are thought to be the result of immature immune systems. However, other allergies become stronger as the person ages and inadvertently becomes more exposed. One report on KCBS radio indicated there may be a link between mothers who ate peanuts during pregnancy...

Words: 1226 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Family of Diversity Cultral Essay

...Family of Diversity Cultural Assessment Kristal T. Abstract The family discussed in this paper is of German/Islamic ethnicity. They are a multigenerational family living under one roof, and making the best of what they have. Living in the household is the mother (HW), the father (AW), paternal grandmother (JW), and two children (EW & RW). The mother has some issues that she is working through from her upbringing, and the father is somewhat distant. One of the children has a severe illness that dictates how everyone lives. Both the mother and father suffer from depression, and they feel that this affects their quality time with the children. The mother was extremely open in discussing her family, while both the father and mother in-law were more distant. Both of the parents work, and leave the upbringing of the children to the paternal grandmother. Overall the W Family is pretty Americanized, with only small parts of their culture coming up in daily life. Family of Diversity Cultural Assessment Family Description The family discussed in this paper is a multigenerational family. Included in the household is the father (AW), age 37, mother (HW), age 32, paternal grandmother, (JW), age 69, and two children (EW, RW), whose ages are 6 and 4 respectively. Both AW and HW are the biological parents to the children, with this being their only marriage. HW is a 1st generation immigrant with her parents emigrating from Tehran, Iran to England, and then to America...

Words: 3828 - Pages: 16

Free Essay

Ebook

...Also by J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (in Latin) Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (in Welsh, Ancient Greek and Irish) Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Quidditch Through the Ages The Tales of Beedle the Bard Copyright First published in Great Britain in 2012 by Little, Brown and Hachette Digital Copyright © J.K. Rowling 2012 The moral right of the author has been asserted. All characters and events in this publication, other than those clearly in the public domain, are fictitious and any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ‘Umbrella’: Written by Terius Nash, Christopher ‘Tricky’ Stewart, Shawn Carter and Thaddis Harrell © 2007 by 2082 Music Publishing (ASCAP)/Songs of Peer, Ltd. (ASCAP)/March Ninth Music...

Words: 161544 - Pages: 647

Free Essay

The Casual Vacancy

...Also by J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (in Latin) Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (in Welsh, Ancient Greek and Irish) Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Quidditch Through the Ages The Tales of Beedle the Bard Copyright First published in Great Britain in 2012 by Little, Brown and Hachette Digital Copyright © J.K. Rowling 2012 The moral right of the author has been asserted. All characters and events in this publication, other than those clearly in the public domain, are fictitious and any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ‘Umbrella’: Written by Terius Nash, Christopher ‘Tricky’ Stewart, Shawn Carter and Thaddis Harrell © 2007 by 2082 Music Publishing (ASCAP)/Songs of Peer, Ltd. (ASCAP)/March Ninth...

Words: 161520 - Pages: 647