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Essay On Asylum Seekers

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THE ROLE OF NGOS IN SECURING UNDOCUMENTED INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS’ ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE SERVICES IN TURKEY

Intro- question

The contemporary international order is based on the nation-state system which was founded in the 17th century with the Treaty of Westphalia and consolidated in the 20th century after the World War I. In this system, the state is responsible for the well-being of its unified citizens, whereas the citizens perform their certain duties such as paying taxes. After the World War II, welfare systems were initiated mostly in Western countries in different types and scales. However, a welfare system that targets its citizens and is financed by the levied taxes goes through a crisis when foreigners cross the borders and need basic services. Those migrants can be asylum seekers who escape from political conflicts in their homeland or economic migrants who search for a better living. Those migrants who enter the country from an illegal way or whose residence permits expire become undocumented/unregistered/illegal. At this stage, they cannot benefit from health services except the emergency health services, cannot work in good standards, …show more content…
That means that the international legal status of “refugee” is given by the Turkish Republic to those who come from European countries due to

well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it. (UNHCR

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