...Evaluating the Credibility of MedlinePlus Cecelia Chamberlain College of Nursing Course Number: NR 500 September 2012 The “In” Credible Web: Evaluating the Credibility of MedlinePlus Accessing health information via the Web has become the “In” thing. According to a 2010 survey conducted by the Pew Internet & American Life Project, 74% of all U.S. adults are using the Internet, and of those accessing the Web 80% are looking for health information (Fox, 2011). This paper will evaluate the credibility of MedlinePlus at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/. This website was located using the search engine Google and was chosen for its .gov domain. According to Brenner (2005), Web addresses ending in .gov, .edu or .org offer greater authority and are more reliable sources. MedlinePlus is a health information website produced by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). This site provides a wide variety of health and wellness topics as well as interactive tools designed to educate, inform, and guide consumers and medical professionals on health related issues (NLM, 2012). The following criteria; authority, information, and objectivity, ease of navigation, and privacy and security policies will be used to evaluate and identify MedlinePlus as a credible health information resource. Furthermore, implications to nursing practice will be discussed. Authority Authority is consistently identified in the literature as being of the upmost importance. Identifying ownership or...
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...The nine Essentials are: · Essential I: Liberal Education for Baccalaureate Generalist Nursing Practice o A solid base in liberal education provides the cornerstone for the practice and education of nurses. · Essential II: Basic Organizational and Systems Leadership for Quality Care and Patient Safety o Knowledge and skills in leadership, quality improvement, and patient safety are necessary to provide high quality health care. · Essential III: Scholarship for Evidence Based Practice o Professional nursing practice is grounded in the translation of current evidence into one’s practice. · Essential IV: Information Management and Application of Patient Care Technology o Knowledge and skills in information management and patient care technology are critical in the delivery of quality patient care. · Essential V: Health Care Policy, Finance, and Regulatory Environments o Healthcare policies, including financial and regulatory, directly and indirectly influence the nature and functioning of the healthcare system and thereby are important considerations in professional nursing practice. · Essential VI: Interprofessional Communication and Collaboration for Improving Patient Health Outcomes o Communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals are critical to delivering high quality and safe patient care. · Essential VII: Clinical Prevention and Population Health o Health promotion and disease prevention at the individual and population level are necessary...
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...Public Health in America According to Stanhope & Lancaster, the mission of Public Health in America is to “Promote physical and mental health and prevent disease, injury and disability” (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014). Public Health Core Functions and Essential Public Health Services The concept that; the contributions from all public, private and voluntary bodies to the delivery of essential public health services ensures that the health and well-being of the community are acknowledged in assessing the provision of public health services. There are ten Essential Public Health Services which describe the public health activities that all communities should assume. Public Health Core functions include; assessment, public development, and assurance which plays an important role in the Essential Public Health Services. Assessment: “Systematic data collection on the population; monitoring the population’s health status, and making information available about the health of community (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014)”. Some examples include hazardous wastes sites assessments, conduction risk communication and education about potential environmental risks near such sites. In addition, disease outbreaks are detected and investigated. 1. Monitor health status to identify community health...
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...Personal and Professional Healthcare Communication xxxxxxxx HCS/350 Health Care Communication Prof: xxxxxxx Date: 1/02/2011 “Communication is the process of sharing information using a set of common rules” (Northouse & Northouse, 1998, p. 2). Health care communication is a specific and narrower form of communication that takes place between the health care professionals and patients regarding health. Communication Human Communication Health Communication Figure One: Relationship among three kinds of communication (source: Northouse &Northouse, 1998, p. 2) Many organization has defined health care communication in different ways. Just like any other human communication, it is person specific. This is a skill health care professionals need to learn by practice. According to The United States Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (2010), "the art and technique of informing, influencing, and motivating individual, institutional, and public audiences about important health issues. The scope of health communication includes disease prevention, health promotion, health care policy, and the business of health care as well as enhancement of the quality of life and health of individuals within the community" (Terminology, para. 4). Communication is a skill that professional needs to learn and practice to be an effective communicator. While practicing, they should employ the four...
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...plays an essential role of operations. It will cover both internal policies, federal regulations ,ethical practices, standards. Privacy is Fundamental to good health care. The HIPAA privacy rule is essential to patient care and public health and safety. Its very important to protect against disclosure of sensitive health information. Its critical to recognize that the lack of health privacy can lead to Individual health care and endanger public health and safety. Additional mesasures could enhance the effectivenss of the HIPAA privacy rule. Before the privacy rule with effect in April 2003, the inadequate health professional and patient outreach , awareness have...
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...Shamale Williams HCS/341 September-29-2014 Dorothy Cucinelli Training and Assessment Training in the health care industry involves a variety steps such as assessment, development and conduct of training and evaluations (Gómez, Balkin, & Cardy, 2012, p. 278). Training and assessment in the health care industry involves skills training, peer training, customer service training, creative training, crisis training and literacy training (Gómez, Balkin, & Cardy, 2012, p. 269). Employees in the health care industry require training and assessments on a daily basis to ensure they are properly functioning in a position. Training in the health care industry is essential for patients to receive excellent health care services and for the organization to be successful. Training helps staff members to provide a variety of care throughout different types of health care organizations, such as urgent care centers and neighborhood medical clinics (Mayhew, 2014). The overall process of training in the health care industry is to provide employees with specific skills needed to perform effectively in a position (Gómez, Balkin, & Cardy, 2012, p. 258). Importance of Training and Education in a Health Care Setting Training and education is important in a health care setting because it helps health care providers to protect and provide patients with proper health care services, which helps staff members to avoid making medical mistakes and helps the organization avoid any...
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...nutrition labels as tools to help improve their health and can find an abundance of valuable information pertaining to specific items. The presence of nutritional information may influence the consumer to switch from unhealthy food products towards healthy food products, but only if they understand how to read a nutrition label. Reading a food label at first can be confusing, however it will help the consumer to select foods that will provide the accurate amount of nutrients and energy that the body needs. There are specific things to look for on a food label that can differentiate an unhealthy food from a healthy food. When comparing an avocado to Ben and Jerry’s Chunky Monkey ice cream, we know that an avocado is the healthier choice, but it is important to understand why. When comparing nutrition labels, the first place you should start is the serving size and the number of servings in the package. Serving size is used to make it easier to compare similar foods. The serving size on a package affects the number of calories and all nutrient amounts within the product. For example, the serving size for an avocado is based on 1/5 of a medium avocado, or 1 oz. With such a small portion size, an avocado is packed with vitamins, minerals, and essential. Conversely, Ben and Jerry’s Chunky Monkey nutrition label offers a much larger serving of ½ cup, with 4 servings total in a pint of ice cream. Although the nutritional information of the Ben and Jerry’s ice cream pertains to a larger...
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...Introduction Today, implementation of different types of healthcare information systems and technology has become significant for the delivery of cost-efficient and quality health care. With the help of different types of information systems in healthcare service organizations, they have become able to contribute in better health service management and delivery of quality healthcare (Blum, 2012). Use of different information systems also affirms the knowledge base necessitated for clinical and administrative decision making as discussed here in this paper. Description of different Categories of Information Systems Clinical: Information Produced: A clinical information system (CIS) is a compilation of a variety of information technology applications that allows for a central repository of information associated to patient care throughout distributed locations. This repository comprises the patient's history of sicknesses and his/her interactions with care providers by encryption of knowledge competent to assist clinicians determine about the patient's state, treatment options, and wellness activities (Sittig et. al., 2002). The repository also converts the position of decisions, actions ongoing for those decisions, and applicable information useful to perform those actions. As well, the database also produces information about the patient, including his/her genetic, environmental, and social...
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...Diabetes Among Persons With Limited Health Literacy Monica Doyle WaldenUniversity Low Health Literacy among Diabetic Patients Low health literacy is a significant barrier among patients with diabetes. Low health literacy is widespread among patients suffering from diabetes (Cavanaugh et al., 2009). It is linked to poor knowledge regarding diabetes as well as the difficulty to learn advanced skills of self-care required for improving glycemic control (Cavanaugh et al., 2009). In most cases, diabetic patients with low literacy are more likely to African American, older with lower income as well as educational attainment (Osborn, Cavanaugh & Kripalani, 2010). Additionally, this group has a less knowledge specific on diabetes (Cavanaugh et al., 2009). Low numeracy skill is common among diabetic ethnic minority groups (Osborn, Cavanaugh & Kripalani, 2010). Low health literacy, as well as numeracy, is widespread with approximately one in every three Americans affected (Osborn, Cavanaugh & Kripalani, 2010). Health literacy is essential for individuals to take control and manage own health. While considering diabetes, patients affected with low health literacy are faced with the difficulty to understand the disease, are less involved in self-care initiatives, and have inadequate glycemic control (Kandula et al., 2009). In self-management of diabetes, people are responsible for several activities, which become a challenge with inadequate health literacy. The activities include...
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...Professional Health Care Communication According to Tony Robbins 2011, “The way we communicate with others and with ourselves ultimately determines the quality of our lives. To effectively communicate, we must realize that we are all different in the way we perceive the world and use this understanding as a guide to our communication with others.” Communication is the exchange of thoughts and information that occurs through the use of verbal and nonverbal methods. Verbal communication consists of the use of the spoken language. Nonverbal communication consists of aspects such as body language, facial expression, tone of voice, posture and gesture, or eye contact. Human beings communicate from the time of birth. The ability to communicate successfully is an acquired skill. The successful mastery of communication skills, according to a study done by The University of Rochester (2011), provides an individual with the ability to impart information successfully, resolve conflict, and establish a relationship built on trust. According to Northouse and Northouse (1998), an essential part of communication involves self-reflection of the communicator. Self-assessment is imperative to have an understanding of one’s own self, beliefs, and honest evaluation of perceptions or personal biases that may affect communication. This self-assessment is important to communicating effectively in all relationships; personal or professional. According to Markova, T (2010), health care promotes...
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...Personal and Professional Healthcare Communication Paper Health Care Communication Health care communication may be defined as a process that facilitates interdependence among members of a health care unit or group. It occurs either verbally or non verbally and is a process that enhances the sharing of ideas. Health care communication is essential in coordinating activities with in a health care unit if it encompasses health care administration and staff members. Health care communication is the degree to which individual have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand the basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. The health care communication is also considered as the health care literacy, which appears in different variety of ways. The health care communication can be in conversations with healthcare professionals, on prescription and over-the-counter medication bottles, health education or promotional materials, insurance or Medical applications and other forms of health information. Health communications examines the relationship of communication to desired patient care outcomes. The importance of communication providers and selected outcomes like the adherence to treatment, healthcare utilization, trust, and satisfaction with healthcare providers, and improvements in health statues are part of communication practice. The training of communication providers adheres to the professional values. The stated values are the foundation...
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...Unit title: EMPOWERING USERS OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE SERVICES Get assignment help for this at just $150 in next 48 hours time Unit code: D/601/1598 Level: 4 Credit value: 15 AIM The aim of this unit is to enable learners to explore how to empower individuals using health and social care services in order to maximise their independence. UNIT ABSTRACT It is essential for all health and social care professionals to understand that the service they deliver enables individuals to participate in the decisions that are made about their lives. First, learners will explore how legislation and the sector skills standards regarding the design and review of services promote independence, which in turn is captured within organisational policies and procedures. Second, learners will investigate factors that can affect participation, independence and choice, including systems for assessing and minimising risk. Finally, learners will investigate the administration of medicine and the effectiveness of policies and procedures for administering medication in achieving the best possible outcomes for users of services. Learners will study legislation and factors that affect the care that is received. Learners will also examine strategies to promote the best possible outcomes for individual users of services. INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES On successful completion of this unit a learner will: 1 Understand how the design and review of services promotes...
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...Health Communication Walden University 3rd June, 2015 Introduction The 9/11 terror attacks which was followed by anthrax mail attacks. These traumatic events of the past made public health more visible throughout the society. The American public where forced to learn what professionals have known for years: the health and security of our nation depend heavily on a robust public health system. Those turbulent times also revealed the critical role of strategic, timely, and effective communication in public health (Bernhardt, 2004). Bernhardt (2004) argued that Public health communication is the “scientific development, strategic dissemination, and critical evaluation of relevant, accurate, accessible, and understandable health information communicated to and from intended audiences to advance the health of the public” this was achieved by relating Healthy People 2020 and Institute of Medicine definitions of health communication and public health respectively. Key Elements of Health Communication Essential for a Public Health Leader Centre for Disease Control and prevention and the National Cancer Institute have defined health communication as the study and use of various communication strategies to inform and influence individual and community decisions that enhance health. Therefore the two key fundamentals of health communication essential for a public health leader are strong public relations and marketing skills (CDC, 2011; Laureate Education, 2011). Public relations...
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...Communication Opinion Communication is crucial in every aspect of life; whether that is someone’s job, personal relationships, or every interaction a person makes each day. Communication is defined as “the act of process of using words, sounds, signs, or behaviors to express or exchange information or to express your ideas, thoughts, feelings, etc., to someone else” (Merriam-Webster, 2013). Without effective forms of communication, considerable missteps and mistakes can occur. This rings true for communication in relation to the health care industry. Proper communication in the health care industry only helps to advance the quality of health care as a whole. One of the most important aspects of communication lies in the ability for each individual to be able to listen. This is the fundamental base that allows for positive or negative information and opinions to be relayed to the respective personnel and in turn improves their understanding of the situation. Enhancing communication strategies within any health care setting helps to aid the patient and provider relationship. There are some basic elements of communication that need to be considered by an individual working in the health care realm in order to have the greatest effective communication possible in most situations. At its most elementary level, five elements of communication are recognized and they are as follows: the sender, the message, the channel, the receiver, and last, the feedback. These rudimentary...
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...the delimitation of frontiers. Contributors and Acknowledgements Sarah Blake,1 Aubrey Cody,1 Anjali Kaur,1 Nejla Liias, 1 Christopher Lindahl,2 Emily Bell,1 Julie Kragh,1 Jessica Mack,1 and Kristin Cox Mehling1 served as researchers and authors of this working paper. The authors would like to thank the following individuals for their contributions to the development and conceptualization of these case studies: Oliver Sabot Hans Hogerzeil Patricia Mechael Catherine Taylor Kanika Bahl Julia White Kabir Ahmed Mark Young Renee van de Weerdt Deborah Armbruster Jennifer Lockwood-Bergeson Michael Mbizvo Clinton Health Access Initiative Groningen University mHealth Alliance PATH Results for Development Institute UN Secretariat UNFPA UNICEF UNICEF USAID USAID WHO The authors would also like to thank the following individuals who provided key insight into maternal health commodities in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda: Samit Tandon Abhijit Das Billy Stewart Abu Jamil Faisel Manju Shukla Peter Haulohner Anteneh Tsige Albert Kalangwa Michael Tekie Asia Kassim Hussein Esther Obinya Indrani Chakma Lianne Kuppens Luwei Pearson Naawa...
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