...During 1620’s two colonies were established. Historically European settlers arrived in America for different reasons, such as fleeing, colonizing, trading and for religious freedom. There were 2 historic figures and both established settlements. John Smith was from England but decided to move to the new world. He and the colonization established Jamestown. William Bradford came to the new world for many goals. John and William wrote a book about their establishment, describing the lifestyle Of each settlement. Both of the books had differences. But they have some similarities and differences in the book and the way they ran the settlements. Traveling on the Susan Constant 104 men landed in Virginia in 1607. Settlers named it Jamestown and...
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...Hispanics, and also the establishment of Jamestown by the English. The Pueblo Revolt occurred in 1680 and was the result from decades of mistreatment of the Pueblos by the Spaniards. The Pueblos complete way of living had been controlled and dominated by the Spaniards for a tiresome span of over eight decades. The Spaniards were in control of the Pueblos mainly because they had installed so much fear into them that the Pueblos were afraid to retaliate. “They provided a military reserve needed to intimidate the Indians…”(Taylor 86). But they eventually had enough years of torment that they decided to just come together as one and take over by causing the Spaniards to flee and also killing off some of them as well. The second topic that stood out to me was the establishment of Jamestown by the English colonist. After the new King James I succeeded Queen Elizabeth in 1603 and after a peace treaty with Spain was signed in 1604, “the great merchants and lawyers of London took a new interest in colonizing Virginia” (Taylor 130). King James granted a group of London investors a charter to go ahead and colonize and govern Virginia. They set out for Virginia from England in three vessels and decided to take the standard circle route southwest, “via the trade winds to the Canaries, westward to the West Indies, and then north with the Gulf Stream to Virginia. They arrived to Chesapeake Bay on April 26,1607 and established the new settlement of Jamestown about sixty miles down...
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...said it best, “National power and glory, they argued, could be achieved through colonization. England, a relatively minor power at the end of the sixteenth century, could come to rival great nations like Spain and France” (Foner 42). Spain had recently been conquering the Southern Americas and France had a long history of global influence. The authority figures in Britain thought it wise to reach out and seize more glory, wealth, and land. What was the better way to achieve that dream, other than assisting in the exploration of colonial America? Consequently, the establishment of various settlements took place. One such location was named Jamestown. Being the beginning of England’s settlements, it was a struggle. Setting up a stable government is no easy task, but to create a functional one over thousands of miles overseas, is even more challenging. Foner described this when he claimed that, “The early history of Jamestown was, to say the least, not promising. The colony’s leadership changed repeatedly, its inhabitants suffered an extraordinarily high death rate, and, with the Virginia Company seeking quick profit, supplies from England proved inadequate”(Foner 47). A functional government was essential to Jamestown’s survival, but it also had to hold a high regard for justice. Therefore, due to the high death rate, manipulative companies, and various other threats, the New World found it necessary to have a working government elected by their own people. One attempt at achieving...
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...created to make a permanent settlement for the English in North America, or the “New World”. This town turned out to not be as permanent as the Queen had hoped. The colony disappeared during the Spanish war that was raging at the time. “The Lost Colony”, as it is called, went three years without supplies because of England being preoccupied with the war. It is still unknown when in that three year timespan they died off. The English did not give up at making a successful establishment in the New World. After several trials and errors, they finally had a thriving colony in the Americas. Many continued to die, but they did not die off. It was...
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...Writing Activity The founding of Virginia has a very intriguing history, from the people who came, to the obstacles they had to overcome, and how the colony became successful. In the year of 1605 a company made of British merchants asked King James I for the right to create an establishment in North America in the region of Virginia. One year later, the king granted this request. The investors in this journey formed a joint-stock company, which they called the London Company. On April 26, 1607 the first group of one hundred five colonists from the London Company arrived in Jamestown, Virginia. Most of the people who came were adventurers with little or no farming experience or other useful skills. This led to the first major problem in the colony of Jamestown. Life in the colonies was extremely hard and these problems only made life worse. Because of the lack of people with farming experience there was a lack of food for the settlers. There was a lack in preparation for the trip in other areas as well, especially in the area that they chose to settle in. Jamestown was fifty miles away from the coast, and located in a very marshy area. Because of this location, mosquito carried...
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...convicted the solely of the murder of his wife not the cannibalism, Percy sentenced the man to burn at the stake. The location of Jamestown contributed to the hardships of the early settlers, The Virginia company gave instructions to locate the settlement along the Hudson River, hidden from the Spanish but accessible to ship trade. The soil at Jamestown is sandy and a poor choice for crop growth, also the river in which they drew their drinking water from would turn brackish at high tide. But this was of little concern to Captain Newport, of the Susan Constant, the location of the settlement was not meant to be ideal for agriculture. “The colonists were not meant to be self-sufficient; they would be regularly resupplied. Their job was to look for gold and to buy goods...
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...Louisiana (after the French king, Louis XIV) Dutch Claims 7. Henry Hudson –1609; sailed up a broad river (later named for him as the Hudson River), an expedition that established Dutch claims to the surrounding area that would become New Amsterdam (and later New York) . Early English Settlements 8. John Cabot – helped English defeat Spanish fleet – the Spanish Armada – in 1588. 9. The English devised a practical method for financing the costly and risky enterprise of founding new colonies. This was called joint-stock companies. Jamestown 10. King James I chartered the Virginia Company, a joint-stock company that established the permanent English colony in America at Jamestown in 1607. Early problems. 11. The first settlers of Jamestown suffered great hardships from Indian attacks, famine, and disease–and their own mistakes. Tobacco prosperity. 12. Captain John Smith – led the establishment 13. John Rolfe – established a tobacco industry Transition to a royal colony. 14. Charter was revoked in 1624, and the colony was under the...
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...In 1603, Queen Elizabeth had died. The next in power to take her place was her Scottish cousin, King James I. Once he was in power he instantly signed an agreement with Spain which ended decades of warfare. This meant anyone who was living off warfare at that time would have had to find a new source for money. Those who were living off warfare were the ones that joined supporters of colonization so the establishment of new colonies in North America could happen. The establishment of the Jamestown colony in the Cheasapeake region and the New England colonies developed in various ways. Due to the differences, I believe that the establishment of the New England colonies would become more typical of what would later be called the United States....
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...Colonizers: Great Britain in Jamestown “Life and Death at Jamestwon” INTRODUCTION “There it comes!” In May of 1607, there was the arrival of the first white settlers in Jamestown, Virginia. Virginia Company, a group of entrepreneurs from London, funded the explorers. Three ships namely Susan Constant, Godspeed, and the Discovery were used to transport the 104 men and women who left England to look for greener pastures in North America. Half of the settlers aboard the three ships were mostly “gentlemen” and some others from upper classes who do not know how to find a way to save their own lives. As soon as the colonists arrived at Jamestown On May 13, 1607, their expectations were immediately cut short since this group was met by rampant diseases, internal political struggle, as well as attacks from the native Indians. The initial instruction for the colonialist was to ensure that they have located a site that was not near the coasts to ensure an avoidance of Spanish warships, Virginia Council's primary concern. The relationship with Powhatan Indians were a major worry of the England Settlers. Because of the environmental issues at Jamestown, the English settlers had to establish their relations with native Powhatan Indians. Moreover, there were also some Indians who were hospitable to the first settlers, others were very hostile and would discharge them with arrows. After constructing rudimentary fort as well as witnessing Indian attacks, the white settlers realized that they...
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...1496 Words Comparing Colonization After the establishment of the United States, explorers continued the expansion of the nation by organizing new settlements to the West. Settling a new town is an incredibly hard task. I have examined three articles by historians who discuss the experiences of two very different settlements and the task they undertook to settle new colonies in different locations for very different reasons. The Mormon settlement in Utah had a different reason for colonization than the settlement at Jamestown as shown through their financial pursuits, leadership examples, basic resources and differences in geography. One of the historians, Karen Kupperman, writes about the settlement of Jamestown. She writes that “even the most privileged [suffered] from food shortage, disease, absence of family and friends, opposition from inhabitants of the land, and sheer exhaustion” (pg. 19). Not every place is similar with the same resources. Each comes with unique characteristics and conditions. She starts off by explaining how organizing settlements in the Northern hemisphere was very different than in the Southern hemisphere. The only model the British had to follow for colonizing was South America. In the North there was no gold or silver to mine for profit nor a large number of natives to enslave. Because of these lacking traits it was difficult to find people who would finance the trip to colonize Jamestown. This brings up the most important factor when...
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...History of Virginia Wineries The first settlers in Virginia had high hopes that Virginia would be the major source of wine for the British Empire. For more than four centuries now, the Jamestown settlers have made wine. The first settlers were very ambitious and in 1619, they signed into law a requirement that stated that each male settler had to grow at least ten grape vines. The initiative taken by these settlers faced major drawbacks as the vines from Europe such as vinifera were attacked by pests such as Phylloxera and several diseases. The tobacco business that was booming at the time made the settlers lose faith in the wine business. Fine wine was a rare commodity only to be sourced from Europe but since brandy, beer and whisky were in plentiful, the settlers saw no need for wine. One settler, Thomas Jefferson never gave up. He cultivated European grapes for a period of more than 30 years in his Monticello vineyards. He never got lucky and never produced a single bottle of wine. George Washington too tried for 11 years and achieved nothing. Success came in 1820s, when wine was made from Native American grapes. At the Vienna World’s fair in 1973, the Virginia Norton wine was identified as ‘the best wine of all nations’. In 1889, at the Paris World’s Fair, Virginia Norton wine received a gold medal. This new discovery that the European and native vines could be grafted gave the Virginia’s wine industry a boost. The Virginia’s wine industry faced a major challenge in the...
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...Colonial Life In America Throughout the Colonial America it is evident that the American Colonies became gradually more stable overtime. This is evident because there was more diverse economies, there was an establishment of a more sophisticated government, and colonies population stabilized as it increased. The colonies survived, and they became free and independent in Colonial America and later in the United States. The economies became more diverse for the fact that there was cash crops. America’s first cash crop was tobacco. Tobacco was shipped from a young English colony in Jamestown in a ship named Elizabeth, bound for London. It included four barrels of tobacco, about four thousand pounds. These four few barrels changed the whole...
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...Nature, Character, Contrast and Comparison The nature, character, contrast and comparison between the colonies in Jamestown in Virginia, the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth in Massachusetts, and the establishment of Maryland were all short on supplies and each were mainly focused on surviving in the New World. All the colonies had their own separate goals and desires, but all were very different in the ways in which they set out to establish the needs and laws for their region. The one major factor in the organizing of Virginia is when they lost Captain John Smith and went through the period called the “Starving Time”, which was a horrible time for all. The colonies were all trying to get settled and organized as much as possible with their own challenges and circumstances in which they faced. Virginia settlers were struck with sickness and disease which encountered most of the people in Virginia. There were no laws and people in this region were struggling very badly, they started setting out to define new laws. They became very religion over time and established laws around their Christian faith and ideas. Massachusetts settlers like the Puritans’ led by John Winthrop were very organized and they had a great leader around them. They did not face the same issues that the other colonies had to face because they were very prepared and organized. The Province of Maryland focused on trade and commodities that could be obtained. They looked to trade those commodities to the English...
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...was never their original motive, colonist in the New World delivered a modern form of slavery. Within the growing colonies, slavery emerged away from what many people in history knew or recognized the want for life of one race. While looking into a series of events that had begun in Jamestown, any individual can see a progression of situations that established slavery within the Colonies. The early Africans that had first landed in Jamestown were treated as indentured servants. Being an indentured servant meant that in order to come to the New World they had to agree to work for an employer for a certain amount of years. As the years went on the status of Africans in America evolved into enslavement arrangement, which was driven by economic necessities. This resulted in the establishment of slavery and racial prejudice on an unequaled scale in Europe, which is where many colonists emigrated....
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...To my best friend, I hope everything is well with you back home. I miss you and regret not taking your advice for adventuring into the New World without you. It has been five years since I have last spoken with you before I have gotten on the three ships with 105 others to come across the ocean to the New World. Sad to say only 38 out of the 105 colonists who have settled in Jamestown have managed to survive. I have many things I have to share with you about the New World I am living in. I am currently in the Virginia Colony located by the Chesapeake River. This is one of the two main colonies that have been established under England’s rule. The other colony is the New England colony located up North of here. I have managed to travel there several times with my master and have been exposed to an environment that is much different from my Virginia colony. It shocks me greatly that another colony under the same rule of our mother country can be so different. I would like to tell you about the great differences I have come to observe between our two settlements in terms of settler’s reasoning for immigrating to the new world, the development of settlement’s societal structure, and the settler’s relationship with the Native Americans. Unlike many of us (Virginians) who have come to the new world to make large sums of profits, the settlers in New England have come for a different purpose. The New England settler’s have come to the New World for religious purposes.The New Englanders...
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