Free Essay

Ethical Framworks in Practice

In:

Submitted By stellalaz
Words 858
Pages 4
Applying Ethical Frameworks in Practice
Ethical Dilemma There is a 6 year old child in school that was having vomiting and convulsions. She was taken to the ER, and has been diagnosed with Meningitis. Mother refuses treatment, due to her religious affiliation to Christian Scientist. Christian Scientist believe that healing of physical and mental illnesses and disorders through prayer ("Faith Healing," 1996). The child’s father wants medical treatment for the child. Meningitis is a term used to describe an inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain or the spinal cord. Meningitis, especially bacterial meningitis, is a potentially life-threatening condition that can rapidly progress to permanent brain damage, neurologic problems, and even death ("Meningitis in Children," n.d.). The child can die if medical treatment is withheld. The mother refuses treatment (and has primary custody, but is not the biological mother), but the father (who is the biological father) lives in another state wants medical treatment for his daughter. The dilemma is who has the right to refuse or seek medical attention for this child? The mother has primary custody, but not soul custody, and the father who is the biological father lives in another state.
Decision Making Model In order to make the decision I would have to take it through the full course of the decision making model to find out if there was an alternative method. * Problem: The child has meningitis and has a mother who is a Christian Scientist and believes in healing the sick through prayer. Father wants medical treatment. * State your values and ethical position related to the problem: Explain the importance of medical treatment and the consequences of no medical treatment. * Take into consideration factors that relate to the situation and generate alternatives for resolving the dilemma: As a health care worker I would respect the mothers decision is she were the patient, she has the right to refuse treatment on herself, but we are talking about a child, a 6 year old that has no say in the matter, but there is her father that wants medical treatment for his daughter. * Exam and categorize the alternatives: Identify those that are consistent and inconsistent with your personal values (Uustal, 1993)The alternatives is to allow the child to go home with the mother (who has primary custody) or allow the father to make the decisions or call in Child Protective Services (CPS). * Predict all possible outcomes for those acceptable alternatives: If the child went home with her mother then she will surely die. If the father makes the decision the child could live. If CPS was involved the child would live. * Prioritize all acceptable alternatives: 1. Allow father to seek medical treatment 2. File a report for CPS get involved * Develop a plan of action utilizing the list of acceptable alternatives. 1. Have the mother allow the father to seek medical treatment 2. If she doesn’t allow this then involve CPS for the best interest of the child * Implement the Plan: CPS was called in and the courts became involved and the child was taken over by the state. The Physician agreed on the decision made and provided the treatment necessary for the child. * Evaluation of the action taken: In this situation the mother was upset and did not accept the decisions made by CPS, the court or the physician. The child on the other hand received treatment she needed and survived.
This was handled using the Utilitarian Approach, producing the greatest balance of good over harm. In this case CPS became involved as well as the courts and the child received the treatment needed to sustain her life. My ethical dilemma was how this child could get the best care she deserves. If I had to do it again I would follow the nine steps of Uustal’s decision making tool for the best outcome for this child.
Discussion with family on my decision
I had to make the decision to call in Child Protective Services for your daughter’s wellbeing. Meningitis is a swelling of the membrane around her brain or spinal cord that could eventually cause your daughter die without the proper treatment. Your daughter is too young to make decisions and she has the right to live. Her father was also called and he wanted medical treatment for his daughter. Even though you have primary custody her father has the right to request treatment so I had no choice but to call CPS in to assist us on this case, and after they reviewed the case they agreed to get involved so that the child could receive the medical treatment needed. I am sorry that this had to happen this way and you have every right to your beliefs but your daughter is too young to be able to make a decision and she has every right to live.

References
Faith healing: Two groups that oppose medical care. (1996). Retrieved from http://www.religiostolerance.org/medical2.htm
Meningitis in Children. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.emedicinehealth.com/meningitis_in_children/article_em.htm
Uustal. D.B. (1993) Clinical ethics & values: Issues and insights. East Greenwich, RI: Educational Resources in Healthcare

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Multinational Corporations

...__________HAMILTON, DAVID______ _________5322750___ Name, Capital letters Student number _______________________________ ________11/29/2011_____ Signature Date Ethics in business must start at the top of a company and work its way down to every employee involved in an organization. In today’s world, corporations feel a moral obligation to practice business fairly while treating their employees with respect, so shouldn’t a company keep the same ethical approach if they expand their operations abroad? Over the last century or so, the global economy has changed drastically, with less barriers and a greater flow of goods and services between countries. A multinational corporation is any business that has productive activities in two or more countries. Although there are many benefits to the changing world economy, a majority of these multinational corporations are harming their host countries in a variety of ways. The three main ethical issues that multinational corporations are involved in when operating in host countries include environmental pollution, unethical employment practices, and even corruption. The purpose of this paper will be to analyze these three...

Words: 2476 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Summer Internship

...Consumers India is a  non-profit  organization set up by  former  officers of  Department of Consumer Affairs and other senior officers of Government of India, with a view to use their knowledge and experience for the benefit of consumers. The organization was registered on 18.05.2007 under Societies Registration Act, 1860. It is also registered under Sections 12A read with section 12AA and 80 G (5) (vi) of Income Tax Act, 1961. The Department of Consumers Affairs in Govt. of India has permitted it to use the name ‘Consumers India’ under “Emblems and Names Act, 1950”. Consumers India has taken up several important campaigns with a view to safeguard interests of large number of consumers. Some of them relate to ‘Unethical Medical Practices’, ‘Misleading Advertising’, ‘Ageing with Dignity’, ‘Access to Affordable Medicines’, ‘End criminalization of Politics', ‘Justice for all…Just Now’, ‘I am a city changer’, ’Right to Information, ‘Junk the junk food’ etc. Catalyzing the energy of youth through Internship Programme and All-India Painting/Slogan/On-line Photography Contests etc. has been a major milestone achieved by Consumers India. In our NGO we were given topics for research work. My topic for research work was – REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON SURROGACY. We were given a certain format in which we had to do our work and submit our work compiled in a file of about 20 thousand words. I learned a lot of new things like filing RTIs, filing...

Words: 7835 - Pages: 32

Premium Essay

Auditing

...Lecture 1 Chapter 1- Demand for audit and assurance services. Assurance services * Independent professional services that improve the quality of information for decision makers. 1. Attestation services * A type of assurance services in which the public accounting firm issues a written communication that express a conclusion about the liability of a written assertion of another party. * Three categories of Attestation services: a. Audit historical financial statements A form of attestation services in which the auditor issues a written report expressing an opinion about whether the financial statement are in material conformity which accounting standard. b. Review of financial statement: A type of attestation service performed by public accountants. Many entities want to provide assurance on their financial statement, without incurring the cost of an audit. c. Other attestation services Such as a natural extension of audit of historical financial statement, as users seek independent assurance about other types of information. For example: banks often require debtors to engage public accountants to provide assurance about the debtor’s compliance with certain financial covenant provision stated in the loan agreement. 2. Other assurance services, They are similar to attestation services in that public accountant must be independent and must provide assurance about information used by decision maker, but differ in that the public...

Words: 6029 - Pages: 25

Premium Essay

Business Intelligence

...University Abstract An explorative and descriptive review of literature on Business Intelligence (BI). It presents various definitions of the term “Business Intelligence” and determines that regardless the definition is a “means” to “end”, which sound business or organizational decision making, specifically in strategic planning and management. It also presents several important differentiation of Business Intelligence from data-centric technologies, and enterprise applications. It describes business intelligence architecture and its components. It identifies capabilities and benefits to be derive from it, barriers to its successful implementation, and critical success factors. It identifies BI software vendors, trends and forecast, and ethical considerations. It concludes with a conceptual framework that shows business intelligence as a process that produces intelligence necessary for strategic planning and management, that in turn results to a strategy that creates competitive advantages. This paper is an explorative and descriptive review of literature on Business Intelligence (BI). An exploratory research as the name suggests explores a problem or a situation with the purpose of defining an ambiguous problem. It is undertaken from the perspective of a student in management and of an IT “dummy”. Consequently, the review strategy is to look up the books first, underline terms that are unfamiliar to the reviewer and look them up in books or other resources accessible through...

Words: 7412 - Pages: 30

Premium Essay

Marketin Principle

...Marketing Principles Lecture Notes 31/7/2014 Marketing Process Create value for customers and build customer relationships Capture value from customers in return 1. Understand the marketplace and customer needs and wants. 2. Design a customer driven marketing strategy 3. Construct an integrated marketing program that delivers superior value 4. Build profitable relationships and create customer delight 5. Capture Value from customers to create profits and customer equality Create value for customers and build customer relationships Capture value from customers in return 1. Understand the marketplace and customer needs and wants. 2. Design a customer driven marketing strategy 3. Construct an integrated marketing program that delivers superior value 4. Build profitable relationships and create customer delight 5. Capture Value from customers to create profits and customer equality Figure 1.1 Figure 1.1 To explain the various elements of the marketing process, we must first understand the steps in the marketing process. There are five steps in the marketing process and each step consists of many elements. Figure 1.1 present a simple five step model of the marketing process. In the first four steps, the first three steps lead up to the four and most important step; building profitable customer relationships. The fifth (or) final step involves capturing value in return in the form of current and future sales, market share, and profits by treating superior customer value the firm...

Words: 14782 - Pages: 60

Premium Essay

Shell

...Shell in the Niger Delta: A Framework for Change Five case studies from civil society sponsored by February 2010 About ECCR The Ecumenical Council for Corporate Responsibility (ECCR) is a church-based investor coalition and membership organisation working for economic justice, environmental stewardship, and corporate and investor responsibility. ECCR undertakes research, advocacy and dialogue with companies and investors. It seeks to influence company policy and practice and to raise awareness among the British and Irish churches, the investor community and the general public. For more information, please visit www.eccr.org.uk. Acknowledgements ECCR would like to thank the five civil society organisations that contributed case studies based on their work in the Niger Delta; Cordaid for generously sponsoring the report; members, partners and independent experts who advised, read and commented on the text before publication; Royal Dutch Shell Plc and Shell Petroleum Development Corporation of Nigeria for providing company information and commenting on the text. Cover photo credits: Friends of the Earth International; IRIN/UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs; Milieudefensie/Friends of the Earth Netherlands; Stakeholder Democracy Network. Disclaimers ECCR has commissioned and published these case studies as a contribution to public understanding. The text has undergone a careful process of fact-checking and review to achieve accuracy and balance. Nevertheless...

Words: 40025 - Pages: 161

Premium Essay

Quality Managment

...ISBN 978‐9948‐03‐638‐8  Q uality Congress   Middle East 2 Dubai (7-9 April, 2008) Creating an Architecture of Quality and Excellence in the Middle East:  Responsibilities, Challenges and Strategies        Proceedings of Congress     Edited by  Najwa Sami Dham  &  Syed Aziz Anwar        e‐TQM College  P.O. Box 71400  Dubai  United Arab Emirates     (1) ISBN 978‐9948‐03‐638‐8  Table of Contents   Foreword ___________________________________________________________________ 6 Professor Mohamed Zairi, Chairman, Quality Congress Middle East 2 ______________________ 6 Research Papers ______________________________________________________________ 7 TQM and its Implementation in Higher Education of Iran _________________________ S.A. Siadat _____________________________________________________________________ M. Mokhtaripour _________________________________________________________________ R. Hoveida _____________________________________________________________________ 8 8 8 8 Quality: From Where to Where? ___________________________________________ 12 Alan Brown ___________________________________________________________________ 12 The Impact of Educational Quality Models on Schools’ Performance in Dubai ________ 20 Kalthoom Al Balooshi ____________________________________________________________ 20 Wafi Dawood __________________________________________________________________ 20 Management Education and Development in the United Kingdom _________________...

Words: 137918 - Pages: 552