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Ethical Theories Chart

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Axia College Material
Appendix B

Ethical Theories Chart

Complete the chart below using information from the weekly readings and additional research if necessary. Include APA formatted in-text citations when applicable and list all references at the bottom of the page.

Ethical Theory Utilitarianism Deontological Virtue ethics

Definition Each action that is taken benefits the most amount of people.
This theory is based off of pleasure.

Responsibility, moral duty, and commitment are all used to form this area of ethics. This is based off of the Golden Rule of, “Do unto others as you would have others do unto you.” The consequences of particular acts in which the emphasis is put on the person and not the act. Is the actor expressing good mortal virtue?
Ethical thinker associated with theory Jeremy Bentham and
John Stuart Miller Immanuel Kant and W.D. Ross Aristotle
Decision-making process Which action is going to benefit the most amounts of people? The truth is more important than the negative consequences that come with telling the truth. Do my behaviors help or hinder others? If they hinder I should not do it. Is it for the greater good of others?
Workplace example Providing the same benefits to all employees verses benefits that are based off of performance and experience.

Employee report cards are a good example. All employee’s are “graded” on their performance and then awarded a better position or terminated depending on their overall performance. Weaknesses are pointed out and it may hurt the employees feelings, but they now know what is expected of them. Each person has different virtues and each person will act different because of their virtues. Their respect, loyalty, and dealings with others will vary depending on what their beliefs are.

Reference:
Trevino, L., &Nelson, K. (2007). Managing business

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