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Ethics in Criminology

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Submitted By carmen52
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Ethics in Criminology What to study?
A justice system is based on rules. There are many types of rules and some interact to form the justice system. The principle rules are ethics, morals and laws. These are related in the following way. Morals are based on authority, Ethics are based on reason. Laws may have a moral basis or an ethical basis. Those in the United States are supposed to have an ethical basis. Ethics are of two types, Consequence-based and Rule-based. Consequence-based are less reliable in the long run. Rule-based ethics are of two types, Value-based and Rights-based. Our Constitution, and the laws derived from it, is based on the rights asserted in the Declaration of Independence.
Whom to study?
Criminal justice system
Definition
The criminal justice system consists of three main parts: (1) Legislative (create laws); (2) adjudication (courts); and (3) corrections (jails, prisons, probation and parole). In the criminal justice system, these distinct agencies operate together both under the rule of law and as the principal means of maintaining the rule of law within society. For the purposes of section 8(6) of the Criminal Appeal Act 1995 and section 194A(6) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995, the criminal justice system includes, in particular, the investigation of offences and the treatment of offenders.
How to study?
Criminologists study abnormal social behavior and use that knowledge to predict how criminals will behave. They also develop a suspect profile from evidence gathered by on-scene investigators. (Think of the TV shows "Criminal Minds" and "The Profiler.") Their work involves both solving crimes and preventing them. Criminologists usually work for local police, state or federal government agencies, although some do their research for private companies. If the workings of the human mind fascinate you, and you

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