...Information Technology Ethics Issues In the past thirty years technology has changed our lives significantly. It changed the way we communicate, the way we work, the way we interact with each other, to how we fight wars. With that being said, it has raised controversy and initiated intense debates that are often differentiated or entangled in scientific uncertainties or dishonest demagoguery. Law and ethics are struggling to keep pace with technology. For example, employers are forbidden and can face legal action if the ask interviewers about their, religion, political affiliation, or sexual preference. Nevertheless, they are able to turn to the internet like google or Facebook to determine if a candidate meets the job criteria by their beliefs, looks, or habits. It is against the law for lenders to discriminate a person based off their race, gender, and sexuality. However, they can deny a person a loan based on their Facebook friends that have a history of poor credit history or if their Facebook bios don’t match other websites like LinkedIn for example. Since laws have not kept up with modern day technology it causes regulatory gaps. As technology rapidly progresses the gaps seem to be getting bigger and bigger with time. Employment is not the only place where these regulatory gaps are happening. They are happening wherever technology exist. Technology has evolved so much in the last thirty years it’s nearly impossible to keep up causing our laws and ethical practices...
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...Information Technology Ethics Issues Article Georgeanna Chapman BIS/221 March 23, 2015 C. Randall Shirley Information Technology Ethics Issues Article Memorandum To: C. Randall Shirley From: Georgeanna L. Chapman Date: 4/26/2015 Re: Information Technology Ethics Issues Article Summary Laws and Ethics Can’t Keep Pace with Technology The article that I chose to use is from MIT Technology Review. In the article; it was discussed on how Ethics can’t keep up with the growing use of Technology. 1. Employers can get into trouble in interviews asking potential applicants about their sexual preference, religion or political affiliation, yet can find all this information on social media and it isn’t against the law. 2. Laws forbid lenders from discriminating on the basis of race, gender and sexuality, but if their work history on Facebook doesn’t match their work history on LinkedIn, they are socially undesirable. “We haven’t come to grips with what is ethical, let alone with what the laws should be, in relation to technologies such as social media.” (Wadhwa, 2014, p. 1) The laws and ethical practices are forever evolving. With the public uproar about the surveillance by the NSA this actually pales in association with the data that Google, Apple and Facebook are collecting and people don’t seem to be concerned about that. You give these sites permission to collect this information and store it. We will have similar debates about self-driving cars, drones...
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...___ Report Information from ProQuest May 15 2012 20:05 _______________________________________________________ Table of Contents 1. The Development Of A Code Of Ethics: An Online Classroom Approach To Making Connections Between Ethical Foundations And The Challenges Presented By Information Technology.............................................. 14 May 2012 1 ProQuest Document 1 of 1 The Development Of A Code Of Ethics: An Online Classroom Approach To Making Connections Between Ethical Foundations And The Challenges Presented By Information Technology .. Author: Brooks, Rochelle. .. Publication info: American Journal of Business Education 3. 10 (Oct 2010): 1-13. .. ProQuest document link .. Abstract: In today's organizations, ethical challenges relate to areas like fraud, right to privacy for consumers, social responsibility, and trade restrictions. For Information Technology (IT) specifically, these can translate to considerations on how technology is used to violate people's privacy, how automation leads to job reductions, or how management information and its corresponding systems are used and abused for personal gain. In the last 25 years, people have seen an overwhelming technology infusion affecting business, education, and society. Virtually all areas of the society have been transformed by the usage of technology. The change is important from an ethical perspective in terms of who Information Technology (IT) workers are...
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...Computer ethics Computer ethics is a branch of practical philosophy which deals with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct. The term "computer ethics" was first coined by Walter Maner in the mid-1970s, but only since the 1990s has it started being integrated into professional development programs in academic settings. The conceptual foundations of computer ethics are investigated by information ethics, a branch of philosophical ethics established by Luciano Floridi. Computer ethics is a very important topic in computer applications. The importance of computer ethics increased through the 1990s. With the growth of the Internet, privacy issues as well as concerns regarding computing technologies such as spyware and web browser cookies have called into question ethical behavior in technology. Identifying issues Identifying ethical issues as they arise, as well as defining how to deal with them, has traditionally been problematic in computer ethics. Some have argued against the idea of computer ethics as a whole. However, Collins and Miller proposed a method of identifying issues in computer ethics in their Paramedic Ethics model. The model is a data-centered view of judging ethical issues, involving the gathering, analysis, negotiation, and judging of data about the issue. In solving problems relating to ethical issues, Davis proposed a unique problem-solving method. In Davis's model, the ethical problem is stated, facts...
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...importance of adherence, to information ethics in provision of legal information services and resources in Kenya. Introduction Information ethics in Kenya is a young academic field. Less information get published on the role that Kenya can play in thinking about the challenges arising from the impact of Information Communication Technology on African societies and cultures. Most research on Information Communication Technology from an ethical perspective takes its departure from Western philosophy. When publishing data in Kenya, it is vital to consider the rights and responsibilities an individual has with regard to issues of confidentiality (Moore 107). Ethical principles in Kenya help to create pleasant mutual relationships. Compliance or adherence to ethical principles on a voluntary and cooperative basis creates harmony and teamwork in a work environment that can result in high productivity. Information ethics in Kenya is based on respect for human dignity, freedom of expression, freedom of access to information as envisaged in the Kenya Constitution 2010 on Chapter IV on Bill of Rights, information wrongdoings, information corruption, information injustice (Moore 200). Discussion Importance of code of ethics It Prevents unjust treatment since wrongdoing is common in all societies. In Kenya for example, since free education got dispensed, funds to provide education and information facilities got mismanaged, however, with the right ethics and legal issues corruption...
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...The concerns of ethics and computer is a constant balancing act. Technology will continue to advance and it’s our job to make sure that we always keep ourselves and our neighbors in mind when it comes to ethical behavior and computer technology. In this paper three article that touch on ethical concerns in computing in their own way. One will discuss how the concerns that we all may be very easily find ourselves in on a daily basis. One will look into more specific areas where ethics and computers intertwine, using cell phones to track pedestrians and home monitoring for the elderly. The other will hit on the risk and rewards of cloud computing and the ethics behind law firms and their move into the 21st century. Ethics surrounding computer technology are currently an ever evolving conversation. As technology advance so must the ethics and rules of how we handle our personal information and how others can and cannot used that information. With this evolution in technology there are many topics of concern that raise red flags and force people to reevaluate what needs to change in order to make sure that the very principals we hold as a country are not bent to meet the demands of changing technologies. Concerns over personal and private data who can see what and at what point is personal data no longer private. Identity theft is another issue as people become more and more willing to use computers to bank and pay bills they are more at risk of another person electronically stealing...
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...Reference Material on Ethics Books and Book Chapters Baase, S. (1997) A Gift of Fire: Social, Legal and Ethical Issues in Computing, Prentice Hall. Berleur, J. and Bruunstein, K. (Eds.) (1996) Ethics of Computing: Codes, Spaces for Discussion and Law, Chapman & Hall: London. Berleur, J. and Whitehouse, D. (Eds.) (1997) An Ethical Global Information Society: Cuture and Democracy Revisited (Proceedings of the IFIP WG 9.2/9.5 Corfu International Conference) Chapman & Hall: London. Berleur, J., Duquenoy, P. and Whitehouse, D. (Eds) (1999) Ethics and the Governance of the Internet, IFIP-SIG 9.2.2 (IFIP Framework for the Ethics of Computing), IFIP Press: Laxenburg, Austria Bowman, J.S. and Menzel, D.C. (1998) Teaching Ethics and Values in Public Administration Programs: Innovations, Strategies and Issues, SUNY Press: Albany. Cappel, J.J. and Kappelman, L. (1997) The Year 2000 Problem: An Ethical Perspective, in: Kappelman, L., (Ed.), Year 2000 Problem: Strategies and Solutions from the Fortune 100, International Thomson Computer Press, Boston, 158-163. Floridi, L. (1999) Philosophy and Computing, London: Routledge. Johnson, D.G. and Nissenbaum, H. (1995) Computers, Ethics and Social Values, Prentice Hall. Kallman, E.A. and Grillo, J.P. (1996) Ethical Decision Making and Information Technology: An Introduction with Cases, McGraw Hill. Kaplan, B., Farzanfar, R. and Friedman R.H. (1999) Research and Ethical Issues Arising from Ethnographic Interviews of Patients’...
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...in each course must be your own original work. This includes all assignments, exams, term papers, and other projects required by your instructor. Knowingly submitting another person’s work as your own, without properly citing the source of the work, is considered plagiarism. This will result in an unsatisfactory grade for the work submitted or for the entire course. It may also result in academic dismissal from the University. | | MGT7019-8 | Dr. Barrett | | | Ethics in Business | Assignment 5 | | | <Add student comments here> ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Faculty Use Only ------------------------------------------------- <Faculty comments here> ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- <Faculty Name> <Grade Earned> <Date Graded> Development of a Code of Ethics: IT Challenges Charlene Mutcherson-Hicks Dr. Barrett March 6, 2014...
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...Final Assignment: Ten Point Code of Ethics Ten Point Code of Ethics Introduction: In the Information Technology field as with many professional fields it is necessary to have a clear code of ethics that ensures the safety of the professional, the organization, and the client. This code of ethics should reflect the standards that are put forth by the profession and the expectations that the profession has for those who work in this field. When developing the code of ethics I reflected on what has been important to me in my career in terms of technology, ethics, and safety in the military and in my current career. I also reflected on what I believe will be important to me when I entered the information technology profession, and what is ethically correct in terms of the profession, the organization for which I work, for the clients, and for all stakeholders. Based on this reflection, the ten point code of ethics below represents what I believe to be important in terms of the information technology profession. Point One: Follow the steps necessary to prevent unauthorized access to user identifications, passwords or any information that may be used to access information systems, user accounts, or information pertaining to stakeholders. As an IT professional you will take precautions necessary to prevent unauthorized access to user identifications, accounts and passwords. You will take the necessary steps to ensure that information systems cannot be accessed by unauthorized...
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...CODE OF ETHICS/PROFESSIONAL CODE OF CONDUCTS IN ICT INTRODUCTION In today’s model world, technology has become a backbone in each field. It has gained its impact in almost each and every area. With each passing day, new technology is immerged; hence a proper methodology for adopting these technologies should be there, hence there is need for ethics and code ofconduct. “The use of information technology in society is creating a rather unique set of ethical issues that requires the making of new moral choices on the part of society and has spawned special implications for its members.” Technology is neither the only nor necessarily the cause of these issues. These issues initially arise out of the Human Agency. Technology has the capability to augment mental and physical powers of human beings, and hence it stands as a role of co-conspirator. “The hire of power-enhancing capabilities makes technology an inducer of sorts, a necessary but not sufficient underpinning to many of the ethical issues we face today.” [3] WHAT ARE COMPUTER ETHICS AND CODE OF CONDUCT? Computer Ethics refers to the principles that are used for making model decision in regards to the computer technology and computer use. They are nonspecific and wide ranging [1]While Code of Conduct is a summary issued by the board of directors which highlights specific behaviours which are required or forbidden as a condition of on-going employment [2]. Both Ethics and Codes are similar in a way that they try to...
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...Ethics and Privacy of Communications in the E-Polis Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic and Virginia Horniak Department of Computer Science and Electronics Mälardalen University Västerås, Sweden I N T R O D U C T I O N The electronic networking of physical space promises wide-ranging advances in science, medicine, delivery of services, environmental monitoring and remediation, industrial production, and the monitoring of persons and machines. It can also lead to new forms of social interaction [..]. However, without appropriate architecture and regulatory controls it can also subvert democratic values. Information technology is not in fact neutral in its values; we must be intentional about design for democracy. (Pottie, 2004) Information and communication technology, ICT, has led to the emergence of global web societies. The subject of this article is privacy and its protection in the process of urbanization and socialization of the global digital web society referred to as the e-polis. Privacy is a fundamental human right recognized in all major international agreements regarding human rights such as Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (United Nations, 1948), and it will be discussed in the chapter under the heading Different Views of Privacy. Today’s computer network technologies are sociologically founded on huntergatherer principles. As a result, common users may be possible subjects of surveillance and sophisticated Internet-based attacks. A user may be completely...
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...Ethics When the term “ethics “is brought up, lots of things come up in mind. In brief, ethics can be comprised of a set of moral issues that should always be respected. In addition, they are concerned with rules that one could not either feel or see in an abstract manner. They revolve around issues that are either good or bad. In fact, ethics are a set of principles that should be highly respected by all members of the society. Consequently, ethics should be instilled at an early age rather than learnt at an older age simply because it will be much harder at a later age. Moreover, I should also mention that our community teaches us a great deal about ethics. An example of this would be telling the truth. In other words, when a child is raised and taught to tell the truth, it can be said that they have ethics. Other examples may include, but are not limited to, the following: treating others nicely, abstaining from unaccepted behavior, domesticating animals, loving one’s family, and so on and so forth. Based on these examples, ethics should be treated as a form of human awareness based on control. Additionally, ethics regulate all types of behaviors in all spheres of social life with no exceptions as far as politics, work, science, etc. As far as the source of my personal ethics, I should humbly mention that it is a direct result of my religious background. To explain, my religion teaches me a great deal about ethics. For example, my religion teaches me to treat others nicely...
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...be investigated is the ethical use of information technology in a modern society. “Information technology basically refers to the employment of computer hardware and software applications to manage data” (K Alliance). Historically, information technology had limited applications and its impact on society was also limited. Information technology has come a long way since Jean Hoerni first developed the planar transistor whereby microscopic circuit boards could be laid out on the silicon surface, thus allowing the compacting of these circuits onto integrated circuits (“Darby consulting”). Today, however, information technology is a part of nearly every business and personal activity (Brooks, 2010). Because information technology is so widely used, the opportunity for individuals to engage in information technology in an unethical manner is abundant. This is why it is essential for education systems and businesses to address the ethical concerns of information technology usage. It is imperative that education systems and businesses develop a practical code of ethics to prevent ethical dilemmas and infractions, or at least try to mitigate them. Information technology has caused widespread society ethical changes. To previous generations, information technology was reserved for very specific industries. There was a selective segregation who worked with information technology and what pieces of information were impacted by information technology (Brooks, 2010). With the emergence of...
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...In a world where technology is vastly taking over, we must ask ourselves; how do we ethically conduct ourselves with these new advancements in society? In order to do so we must understand what is meant by ethics. We then must define the risks that are presented by such technologies as the internet (the technology that will be discussed in this paper). According to http://www.dictionary.com an ethic and I quote, is “a complex of moral precepts held or rules of conduct followed by an individual”. In other words, ethics is the manner in which we conduct ourselves. There are proper ethics and there are unsuitable ethics for all types of situation and publically accessible events, such as the internet, it’s all about how we as a people decide to use said resources. The internet is made up of multiple waves of information that can be easily attained by the most infinitesimal of minds. This is why it is so important that we establish an ethical code for the web. With a code of internet ethics, we can maximize the resourceful information found on the web and minimize the duplication of accredited entries. Recognizing an individual for his or her work is of great importance, so much that www.acm.org emphasizes it. This website states that it is appropriate to “give proper credit for intellectual property” in its code of ethics. One can protect themselves when it comes to technologically entering information. “The internet allows communication with anyone at any time with the click...
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...head: ETHICAL BEHAVIOR AND THE WORKPLACE How Businesses Are Using Technology to Enforce Ethical Behavior in the Workplace: Jonathan R. Jordan Liberty University Abstract Many companies and organizations are finding enviable growth and expansion only by delving into new markets. To accomplish this, companies must seize the advantage of utilizing the latest and most effective technology. With the rapid advancement of technology, the importance of business ethics has increased immensely. Ethics has always been an important subject as long as companies and organizations have been conducting business. However, this rapid technological advancement has and will have a tremendous impact on business ethics. This literature review will explain how businesses are using technology to enforce ethics in the workplace. It will discuss how the progression of technology is forcing businesses and organizations to approach their operations from an ethical perspective. It will explain the importance of business ethics, and will provide research concerning what has been accomplished to utilize technology in enforcing business ethics. Ethics The concept of ethics involves deciding what kind of work life businesses and companies should seek for their employees (Audi, 2009). Morality, honesty, and integrity, are ethical concerns that are seemingly deficient in modern society. However, the concept of ethics reaches further into the fiber of corporations and businesses in that...
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