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Ethics in Professional Planning

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Ethics in professional planning there is at least implicit recognition that moral judgements and ethical questions pervade the daily practice of planning (Reade, 1987; Low, 1991).

How important is the economic role of business executives in determining their degree of involvement in local community affairs? Studies of social class and social participation, of community decision-making processes, and more general analyses of the economic institution in modem society all have suggested that as one ascends the corporate pyramid he becomes more involved in the organizational life of the local community. Explanations for this association between economic position and community involvement have been of two general kinds. The first emphasizes the structural position of local economic dominants in community affairs and the second focuses upon the concept of "corporate social responsibility" and the attendant role conceptions of business executives. While there are many claims as to the primacy of the economic role in community involvement of executives, there have been few empirical attempts to ascertain the degree of local involvement actually explained by the economic role. Certainly businessmen are active in the local community. But how important is their economic role as compared to their other sociodemographic characteristics in accounting for variations in their activity? It is the purpose of this paper to discover the degree of local community participation explained by both the structural dimensions of the economic role and the executive-community role conception based on a national sample of business executives.
Schwirian, Kent P.1
Helfrich, Margaret L. Economic Role and Community Involvement of Business Executives. Sociological Quarterly; Winter68, Vol. 9 Issue 1, p64-72

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