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Ethics Writing Assignment #3

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Submitted By kelsidoyle
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Kelsi
September 7 2015
Writing Assignment #1
The Cultural Differences Argument states that “Different cultures have different moral codes. Therefore, there is no objective “truth” in morality. Right and wrong are only matters of opinion, and opinions vary from culture to culture” (Rachels 454). Based off of the moral philosophers, James Rachels and Russ Shafer-Landau, it is inferred that both think the cultural differences argument is unsound because of the contradictions within the argument. It is argued that there are some basic moral codes of right and wrong that are shared between cultures which is a contradiction made by both authors, but they share their support for the fundamental idea that right and wrong are matters of opinion, and opinions vary from culture to culture especially when going deeper into moral codes and specific situations that test these codes.
When referring to ethical relativism and ethical objectivism, in my opinion, ethical objectivism is the stronger position because it is the idea that moral values and norms are universal and do not depend on societies, cultures or individuals. It is the view that rightness and wrongness of an ethical act does not vary from one individual to another and that there is at least one objective moral standard. Both theories are partly true because each person has their own mind and own personal morals, and people are not going to agree and conform with every moral code and think the same on what is right and wrong. This being said, ethical objectivism is a stronger position because everyone is some way is part of something, whether they know it or not, which they have accepted, respected and lived by those specific moral

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