EUROPEAN NURSING MODULE - REFLECTIVE DIARY
“I never travel without my diary. One should always have something sensational to read on the train”. (Oscar Wilde)
THE BROAD AIMS OF THE MODULE
· To develop students’ understanding of the concept of culture.
· To develop the students’ understanding of European and professional cultural issues which will promote and enhance health care by individuals practising in a range of settings.
· To enable students to recognise the international dimension of professional nursing knowledge and health care.
· To develop the students’ awareness, understanding and acceptance of cultural differences.
· To develop the students’ awareness of and respect for clients’ individual cultures.
· To develop the students’ understanding of the influence of historical, philosophical, ethical, economic, political and professional factors on their own and others’ professional culture.
· To develop the students’ awareness of professional culture and role, and an increasing awareness of their own cultural identity.
As a way of enabling you to achieve this, you are expected to keep a reflective diary.
If you are unsure about your ability or motivation to do this, the above quote by Oscar Wilde may inspire you to write.
You may not feel that you have anything sensational to write but you will be surprised how interesting you will find what you have written when you look back. The diary is a vehicle for collecting information and responses to major elements of the exchange and to enable students to log and reflect on their experiences. Reflection according to Johns (1993) is: -
“...... the reflexive method of gaining access to an understanding of experience which enables practitioners to develop and increase the effectiveness of personal action within the context of their work”.
It is intended that the document is student centred. It is your document to complete and to retain. Material contained within the document may inform your assignment for this module.
Here are some points to consider when completing your diary: -
(a) Write the diary in your native language.
(b) The diary should be written daily, otherwise experiences might be lost, particularly as this is a short experience.
(c) You should NOT use real names either in diaries or group discussions. It must be remembered that any written documentation of a professional nature could be requested by a
Court of Law.
(d) Confidentiality must be ensured at all times.
(e) The diary is your property and you are responsible for its safe keeping and its contents.
The structures offered here are designed to help you to reflect. You may choose how you structure your diary but having some structure aids reflection.
Here are some suggestions: -
1. You could write your diary like a letter to a friend back in your own country who was unable to make the exchange but is very interested to hear all about it.
2. You might choose to record experiences under the following headings :-
(a) Personal
(b) Academic
(c) Clinical
(d) Professional
If you choose this structure, it might be helpful to consider the following points when recording specific instances
(a) Record experiences as soon as possible after they happen. (b) Be sensitive to the situation and to people’s feelings.
(c) Describe the experience as fully as possible including the context in which it took place.
(d) Describe how you feel about the experience, reactions of other people and attitudes.
3. You may structure your diary under the following headings: -
(a) General goals of the module.
(b) Student’s individual learning aims and special interests.
(c) Pre-suppositions and mental images about:
- the host country
- the culture
- the health care system
- nursing
4. Describe your experiences about the differences of the following subjects:- - self and national culture
- self and care culture
- self and the role of the nurse
- self and the role of the student
- self and the health care system
- self and the health care educational system
- meaningful events
5. Areas for further development
REFLECTION
We do not automatically learn from the experiences we undergo. In order to gain as much benefit as possible from an experience, we need to reflect, to think about it, to get beyond it as it were.
There are many theories concerning the way in which people learn. The following “learning cycle” may help you to understand more fully the benefits to be derived from the process of reflection in learning from our experiences. THE LEARNING CYCLE
Stage 1
An experience or “event”
Stage 2
Reflecting, thinking about that experience
Stage 3
Generalising about that experience; forming ideas, drawing conclusions, to be tested
Stage 4
Applying ideas in
“new” situations
Stage 1
The learning cycle begins with an event - an experience. In a nursing context, it might be a conversation that you had with a client/patient or it might be the time when you gave your first injection or it might be someone’s behaviour towards you. Whatever the event, you find yourself with something to think about. Stage 2
Thinking and reflecting upon the experience constitutes Stage 2. You may like to question yourself as follows: -
- what happened?
- when did it happen?
- why did it happen?
- what were your thoughts?
- what were your feelings?
Stage 3
This stage is entered when you begin to draw conclusions from your reflections. For example, you felt unhappy about the conversion referred to in Stage 1 above and in your reflection and thinking you see that you talked too much about cues in the patient’s conversation and behaviour that became obvious to you upon reflection. You may realise that this is something that often happens to you and that you need to listen more.
Another example - you realise that all went well with injection referred to in
Stage 1. The patient had little discomfort and you did everything correctly.
You came to the conclusion that you acted competently.
Stage 4
In this stage, you will put your conclusions and ideas to the test. For example, in speaking with people, you become more active in your listening and realise that your time spent in speaking to certain clients/patients is of more value to them. Following the conclusion reached in Stage 3 with regard to your ability to give an injection, you may now feel ready to approach this and other nursing tasks with a greater degree of confidence.
Agreed April 1998 Edinburgh, United Kingdom