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Examine the Reasons for Changes in the Patterns of Marriage and Co-Habitation in the Last 40 Years [24]

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Examine the reasons for changes in the patterns of marriage and co-habitation in the last 40 years. [24]
Marriage is traditionally conceived to be a legally recognized relationship between two consenting adults that carries certain rights and obligations. Cohabitation is an arrangement whereby couples who are not legally married live together in partnership within the common law. Cohabitation has now become a very common way of living.
The patterns of marriage have varied quite significantly. Statistics show that in 1972, the number of couples (480,000) near the Second World War got married. The reason for this was because of the baby boom generated in 1950s reaching the marriageable age and these people choosing to marry at a younger age. Women were getting married at the age of 22 and men at the age of 24. Recently, the trend of getting married went into decline, in 2005, only 284,000 couples got married. Also, in comparison to 1972, men were getting married at the age of 31 and women at the age of 29 in 2004, showing that the trend was decreasing and the age of marriage was slowly increasing.
Wilkinson (1994) suggests reasons as to why the trend in marriage has dropped so significantly. He notes that women are going through a ‘genderquake’ suggesting a radical change to the female attitude towards marriage and family life. She argues that young females no longer prioritize marriage and children; this could be due to there being more opportunities for women within education and careers. She stated that ‘the feminization of the economy has resulted in young women weighing up the costs of marriage and having children against the benefits of a career and economic dependence’, and that the results of this caused many females, in particular middle-class graduates, to post-pone marriage and family life until the careers are established. This is then supported by

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