Premium Essay

Examples Of Fluid Compartments

Submitted By
Words 975
Pages 4
Body fluid compartment and water balance
The human body fluids are divided two major fluid compartments. Fluid compartments are mainly used to compare the situation. It is the intracellular and extracellular fluid. These two fluid compartments are account for total body water. The two main parts of the body fluids are watered and make up the body's tissues. Fluid compartments are a location relative to the membrane of the cells. The intracellular fluid system includes all fluids in cells plasma membrane. The intracellular fluid compartment is a system that contains all cellular fluids with the plasma membrane. They are separated by the cell membranes. The extracellular fluid has surrounded all of the body cells. They have two primary constituents …show more content…
They possess energy and moving around randomly and bouncing off each other. If molecular into container. The container with the molecules within the container are more stable. It is more energetically beneficial for the molecules to be spread out rather than to be closely compacted in one corner. The ability of these molecules to move from a high concentration to a low concentration and spread out. So it is mean any particle going from the higher concentration and the lower concentration. There are four factors which affect …show more content…
The molecules move from areas of a high to a low concentration. But through will move across a partially permeable membrane (semipermeable membrane).The membrane can only allow some of the molecules to transfer across. The partially permeable membrane has openings small enough for water molecules to pass. So it is mean solute cannot through the membrane. There are three classifications of osmosis. Three classifications are isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonic.
 Isotonic ( iso = same, tonic = strength )
Equal concentration of solute on the outside and inside. The molecule going from the outside to the inside or from the inside to the outside. So they are not going have any net inflow or net outflow. So both inside and outside is the same concentration in the solution.
 Hypertonic ( hyper = more, tonic = strength )
- Hypertonic solution are going to pull fluid from inside of the cell out.
- Lower concentration of water in cell
- Higher concentration of solute in cell
It has more solute on the outside. The water will want to rush out. Because there is more solute on the outside. After water rush, the cells are going to shrink.
 Hypotonic ( hypo = low, tonic = strength

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

13b - Distribution and Constituents of Fluids P3 M2

...constituents of fluids P3: Distribution and constituents of body fluids – M2: Explain functions of the constituents of body fluids - Constituents of body fluid - The human body consists mostly of water, and is a major constituent to the human body and vital organs; of this 90% include blood plasma, lymph, urine, saliva, digestive juices, bile, cerebrospinal fluid and tissue fluid. Water enables substances to be transported throughout the body, red blood cells for example, as wells as supplying the medium required for metabolic reaction to take place (respiration). Without water the progression of these fluids would not be possible. Water is constantly being transported between the fluid compartments of the body. Water has five main functions in the body, of which includes: • 'Cell life - distribute nutrients to cells i.e. vitamins, minerals and glucose • Chemical and metabolic reactions - removal of waste products (toxins) from the organs • Transport of nutrients – participates in the breakdown of food • Body temperature regulation - water has a large heat capacity that allows it to help limit any changes to an individual's body temperature in a certain environment. For example the release of heat when the surrounding temperature is higher than body temperature • Elimination of waste' Urea – Urea is an organic molecule made up of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen. Urea is a common constituent of blood and other various bodily fluids, and is formed...

Words: 2877 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Does The Human Body Float In Deep Water Or A Regular Bath Tu

...Electrolytes are also organic like nonelectrolytes but they are organic salts which contain proteins as well as organic and inorganic acids and bases. Electrolytes and nonelectrolytes are different because electrolytes has a greater osmotic pressure than nonelectrolytes because the electrolyte molecules disconnect themselves into two ions. As the fluid starts to move the movement amongst compartments has to circulate somehow. Osmotic and Hydrostatic pressures has to adjust to be able to exchange and mix of body fluids on a constant basis. Water is able to move wildly between the two compartments amongst the osmotic gradients, and solutes. Solutes on the other hand are unevenly shared because of the size, electrical charge, dependence and the transport proteins. Fluids and substances have to pass through both the plasma and the interstitial fluid to reach the intracellular...

Words: 827 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Forensic Test on Explosive

...gathering and submission of confirmation to BFS laboratories. Physical evidence bulletins are not planned to be utilized within lieu of preparing in the accumulation of confirmation. Investigation and comes about that may be acquired The bureau of forensic services (BFS) gives logical backing to law implementation organizations through the examination of paint proof. Paint proof happens as moves in an assortment of unlawful acts, including vehicular hit-and-runs, ambushes, and thefts. Sorts of paint confirmation that is normally experienced incorporate auto, engineering, and upkeep paints. Paint investigation can additionally incorporate different coatings and polymers. In instances of attempt at manslaughter, other proof, for example, broken lenses or other vehicular body parts may be recouped. Paint chips and different things of confirmation found at the scene can some of the time structure a physical fit with comparing paint or auto parts in harmed ranges on a suspect vehicle, accordingly making a complete affiliation (e.g. The paint or body part originated from a specific vehicle). It is some of the time conceivable to get data on makes/models/years of conceivable source vehicles from paint and cohorted confirmation utilizing the pdq (paint data query) paint database. The database holds data on original...

Words: 2959 - Pages: 12

Free Essay

Measuring Fluid Balance

...Nursing Practice Review Fluid balance Keywords: Fluid balance/Input/Output/ Dehydration/Overhydration ●This article has been double-blind peer reviewed Measuring and managing fluid balance In this article... What fluid balance is and how fluid moves around the body Causes and signs and symptoms of dehydration and overhydration How to assess fluid balance, including clinical assessment How to keep an accurate fluid balance chart Author Alison Shepherd is tutor in nursing, department of primary care and child health, Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery, King’s College London. Abstract Shepherd A (2011) Measuring and managing fluid balance. Nursing Times; 107: 28, 12-16. Ensuring patients are adequately hydrated is an essential part of nursing care, yet a recent report from the Care Quality Commission found “appalling” levels of care in some NHS hospitals, with health professionals failing to manage dehydration. This article discusses the importance of hydration, and the health implications of dehydration and overhydration. It also provides an overview of fluid balance, including how and why it should be measured, and discusses the importance of accurate fluid balance measurements. Assessing hydration status and measuring fluid balance can ensure optimal hydration balance, including what fluid balance is, and how and why it is measured. It also discusses the importance of measuring fluid balance accurately, and the health implications of dehydration...

Words: 4071 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Klnmk

...animals ingest and digest nutrients * Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids for cellular respiration and energy storage Essential Nutrients * Essential nutrients are preassembled organic molecules and minerals * Obtained from an animal’s diet * Include essential fatty acids and amino acids, vitamins, minerals * Key function: serve as substrates, coenzymes, and cofactors in biosynthetic reactions * Essential Fatty Acids and Amino Acids * Animals convert fatty acids to a variety of cellular components * Membrane phospholipids, signaling molecules, storage fats * Essential fatty acids – animals can’t synthesize (but plants can) * Contain one or more double bonds * Example: linoleic acids, seeds, grains * Essential amino acids – obtained from food in prefabricated form * Animals use a set of 20 amino acids to synthesize proteins * Animals can produce about half (as long as diet includes sulfur & organic nitrogen) * Many animals...

Words: 6577 - Pages: 27

Free Essay

Title

...Operating Instructions Proline Promass 83 HART Coriolis Mass Flow Measuring System 6 BA00059D/06/EN/14.12 71197481 Valid as of version V 3.01.XX (Device software) Proline Promass 83 Table of contents Table of contents 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Designated use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation, commissioning and operation . . . . . . . . Operational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notes on safety conventions and icons . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 6 6 6 5.2 5.3 2 2.1 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Device designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1.1 Nameplate of the transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1.2 Nameplate of the sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1.3 Nameplate for connections . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Certificates and approvals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Registered trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5.4 2.2 2.3 3 3.1 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Incoming acceptance, transport and storage . . . . . . 3.1.1 Incoming acceptance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.2 Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.3 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation conditions ...

Words: 29998 - Pages: 120

Premium Essay

Pleura Case Analysis

...Assignment 1 1. (a) Pleurisy is inflammation of the pleura. The pleura are two large, thin layers of tissue. One layer envelops the outside of the lungs; the other lines the inside of the chest cavity. (“About Pleurisy”. Pleurisy. National Institute of Health. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0023380). (b) The pleura’s role in the body is to protect and cushion the lungs. The lungs move smoothly in the chest cavity while breathing because of secretions of small amounts of fluids from the tissues that make up the pleura. (Pleura. National Institute of Health. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0022321/). (c) Pleurisy can cause sharp chest pains and coughing. This pain is a result of the two layers of the pleura rubbing together without...

Words: 1025 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Skin Pressure Sore Research Paper

...well-accommodated and padded. It is also important to detect signs of skin decomposition after long periods of time in the same position by a certain procedure. In this way, we can avoid pressure sores. They provide adequate equipment and auxiliary means to avoid this damage, for example, soft cushions, pillows, rollers. The purpose of using these means is that they absorb the compressive force, redistribute...

Words: 654 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Osteoarthritis of the Knee

...which could have caused it. The main cause is repetitive stress on the joint and cumulative changes to the joint surfaces. It is typically found in women over the age of forty five which repeatedly stress the same joints such as the knees and hips. Secondary OA, on the other hand, is caused by a previous condition, injury or disease. Injury to the joint, gout, rheumatoid arthritis and even obesity may eventually lead to the development of secondary OA (Koopman, 2000) Osteoarthritis Affecting the Knee Joint The knee is the most susceptible joint for development of osteoarthritis. As previously mentioned in the section discussing knee anatomy, the knee is formed by three combined compartments: the lateral tibiofemoral compartment, the medial tibiofemoral compartment and the patellofemoral compartment. As osteoarthritis very rarely affects the joint uniformly, degeneration may be occurring in any one of the different...

Words: 6907 - Pages: 28

Premium Essay

Stress Analysis

...temperatures, metal / fluid concentrations, etc. If you wish, and only in the case that you have followed the experimental procedure as outlined in the lab manual, you can simply make a reference to the lab manual. However, if your actual experiment deviated from the procedures given by the lab manual, you must write your own experimental procedure. If some parts of the experiment were already completed for you by the lab instructors, mention it. If you omitted some portions of the lab, mention it and explain why you did so. For example: In order to investigate the influence of all necessary casting parameters, foam patterns were assembled. The patterns were cut from expandable polystyrene (EP) slabs of known density using hot-wire. For this research, two types of foam slabs were used, low-density (LD: 0.021 g/cm3, 1.3 pcf) and high-density (HD: 0.026 g/cm3, 1.6 pcf). The pattern consisted of one pair each of thin (3.2 cm x 10 cm x 1 cm) and thick (3.2 cm x 10 cm x 1.5 cm). Sections were assembled together with hot melt glue. Following assembly, the pattern was dipped in a ceramic slurry of known density (35 Be or 45 Be) followed by drying in a circulating hot-air oven. Thereafter, the pattern assembly was placed into a casting flask. Synthetic mullite (AFS 35 GFN) was rained into the flask and compacted at 1g for 1 minute. The flask was designed with two compartments, thus enabling preferential heating of mold medium in one of the compartments. Thus, two bars were...

Words: 438 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Study Guide Fundamentals

...Fundamentals II Exam 3 Study Guide Chapter 41 – Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance 1. Extracellular Fluid (ECF): Located OUTSIDE cells. Makes up about 1/3 total body H2O in adults. Two major divisions: Intravascular Fluid (plasma) and Interstitial Fluid (btw. cells and outside blood vessels. Minor division: Transcellular fluid – cerebrospinal, pleural, peritoneal and synovial fluids (all excreted by epithelial cells). Intracellular Fluid (ICF): Located INSIDE cells. Makes up about 2/3 total body H2O in adults. 2. ECV Deficit: BUN >25 mg/dl Insufficient isotonic fluid in the extracellular compartments. Output of isotonic fluid exceeds intake of sodium-containing fluid. Signs and Symptoms – sudden weight loss, postural hypotension, tachycardia, thready pulse, neck veins flat or collapsing with inhalation when supine, dry mucous membranes, poor skin turgor, restlessness, clammy skin, hypovolemic shock. ECV Excess: BUN <10 mg/dl Too much isotonic fluid in the extracellular compartments. Intake of sodium-containing isotonic fluid has exceeded fluid output. (When you eat too much salt and don’t drink enough H2O and you get bloated.) Signs and Symptoms – Sudden weight gain, edema, neck veins full when upright or semi upright, crackles in dependent portions of lung, pulmonary edema. 3. Isotonic: A fluid with the same concentration of nonpermeant particles as blood. Ex. - 0.9% sodium chloride, commonly called normal saline (NS)...

Words: 1878 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Case Study Summary

...that is too large to pass through the cell membrane. In this study we looked at the case of one young college student who passed away from using ecstasy, as well as two other different examples from a marathon runner and a post surgical patient. One of the most serious medical complications of ecstasy abuse is related to symptomatic hyponatremia. The cause of hyponatremia seen with ecstasy is dilutional in nature and likely due to several interacting effects. Excessive water intake has been directly associated with ecstasy use. For partygoers the effects of amphetamines induce dry mouth and the sensation of thirst causing the user to over hydrate especially after a long night of dancing. For marathon runners, excess antidiuretic hormone (ADH, also known as vasopressin) can be released from the result of strenuous physical activity. The treatment of hyponatremia depends on the underlying cause and whether the patient's blood volume status is hypervolemic, euvolemic, or hypovolemic. The movement of water and electrolytes between fluid compartments takes place by a variety of processes. Movement of water and electrolytes occurs through membranes and cell walls. In the setting of hypovolemia, intravenous administration of normal saline is usual. Euvolemic hyponatremia is usually managed by fluid restriction and treatment to abolish any...

Words: 554 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Introduction to Zoology

...Chapter 1: Introduction to Zoology Concept of Science • Frings and Frings - defined science as an organized body of knowledge that is gained and verified by exact observation and experimentation and organized by logical thinking. • Schafersman - defined science as a method of discovering reliable knowledge about nature. • Science is factual. • Science is not merely compiled. • Science is a way of asking questions about the natural world. • Guided by natural laws (physical & chemical). • Questions must be testable. Always open to new evidence. • Falsifiable. • It applies scientific and CRITICAL THINKING. When is scientific thinking applied? 1. When one uses the scientific method 2. When one investigate nature or the universe 3. Practice by all scientists 4. Not reserved solely for scientist, anyone can think like a scientist Fields of Science 1. Social Science – deals with human relationships 2. Abstract science – deals with abstract ideas 3. Natural sciences • Physical Science – deals with non-living entity • Biological Science – deals with the living entity The Scientific Method - The most important tool in search for truth - An organized method of gathering information based on observation and controlled testing of hypothesis 1. Observation and/or Review of Literature 2. Problem 3. Hypothesis Formulation 4. Testing of hypothesis 5. Conclusions or generalizations  Theory  Scientific fact/principle/law Theory – is...

Words: 7270 - Pages: 30

Free Essay

Science

...m1 Basic pharmacokinetics Soraya Dhillon and Kiren Gill Aims and learning outcomes Pharmacokinetics is a fundamental scientific discipline that underpins applied therapeutics. Patients need to be prescribed appropriate medicines for a clinical condition. The medicine is chosen on the basis of an evidencebased approach to clinical practice and assured to be compatible with any other medicines or alternative therapies the patient may be taking. The design of a dosage regimen is dependent on a basic understanding of the drug use process (DUP). When faced with a patient who shows specific clinical signs and symptoms, pharmacists must always ask a fundamental question: ‘Is this patient suffering from a drug-related problem?’ Once this issue is evaluated and a clinical diagnosis is available, the pharmacist can apply the DUP to ensure that the patient is prescribed an appropriate medication regimen, that the patient understands the therapy prescribed, and that an agreed concordance plan is achieved. Pharmacists using the DUP consider: ● ● ● ● ● ● Need for a drug Choice of a drug Goals of therapy Design of regimen – Route – Dose and frequency – Duration Monitoring and review Counselling Once a particular medicine is chosen, the principles of clinical pharmacokinetics are required to ensure the appropriate formulation of drug is chosen for an appropriate route of administration. On the basis of the patient’s drug handling parameters, which require...

Words: 8632 - Pages: 35

Premium Essay

Test Notes for Nursing Student

...NRSG240 Final Test note CARDIAC NURSING 4 AMI 4 Definition (3marks)- very detailed needed. 4 Clinical manifestations of AMI. (5marks) 4 Nursing Interventions and Rationale for Managing a patient with Acute Chest pain(6marks) 4 and Ineffective Tissue perfusion (6marks) 5 Acute chest Pain 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. 1. PQRST questions to evaluate MI- intensity, location, radiation, duration, precipitation & alleviating factors, in order to accurately evaluate, treat and prevent further ischaemia. 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. 2. Semi-Fowler’s position & O2 therapy 2L via Hudson Mask in order to increase oxygenation of myocardial tissue & prevent further ischaemia. 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. 3. Administer medications- Morphin (normally 2.5-5mg) & anginine 600mcg (given every five minutes; maximum 3 tablets in order to relieve/prevent pain & ischemia to decrease anxiety & cardiac workload. 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. 4. 12-lead ECG & monitor in order to check hypotension & bradycardia, which may lead to hypoperfusion. 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. Ineffective tissue perfusion 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. 1. Monitor vital signs (Hourly) and saturation oxygen to determine baseline and ongoing change. 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. 2. Administer oxygen by Hudson’s mask (6-10L/min) and monitor the effectiveness to increase oxygenation of myocardial tissue and prevent further ischaemia. 오류! 책갈피가 정의되어 있지 않습니다. 3. Monitor respiratory status for sysptoms of heart failure to maintain appropriate levels of oxygenation...

Words: 5365 - Pages: 22