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Examples Of Wergild In Beowulf

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In the Anglo Saxon poem Beowulf, by an unknown author, “wergild,"(man price) is used throughout the story to illustrate the battles and deaths that take place. Commonly in the story, after a death, a wergild is demanded by a family member or friend of someone who was killed. The man price is owed by the one who caused the death. Wergild is crucial part of the Beowulf, allowing the story to progress on with it’s victories and loses of the epic hero himself, Beowulf. One of the first wergilds in the story is owed after Edgetheo killed a member of the Wulfing tribe. He would have had to face retribution if he did not pay his wergild. Edgetheo had to give something that was valuable enough to compensate for the man’s death. However, he did …show more content…
Beowulf plans to kill Grendel, a demon descended from Cain, who has taken over the Danish king’s great banquet hall, and is killing his men. It all began when Grendel went to Herot, and found warriors in their sleep, and proceeded to kill all thirty of them. From then on, Grendel began living in the banquet hall, and kills anyone in his path. Now Beowulf has come to Denmark to save the king and his people. Once he is face to face with Hrothgar, Beowulf gives a long speech boasting about how he can defeat Grendel for the king saying, “My duty was to go to the Danes’ Great King…I, alone and with the help of my men, may purge all evil from this hall,” (245-260). That night, Beowulf goes into battle with the beast, and though the battle is long and painstaking, Beowulf is able to defeat Grendel. “He (Grendel) twisted in pain, and the bleeding sinews deep in his shoulder snapped, muscle and bone split and broke. The battle was over, Beowulf had been granted new glory…” (389-393). Grendel escaped, but he can do nothing but die in his den. Beowulf fulfills the duty his father was not able to do; paying wergild to Hrothgar. Finally, Hrothgar receives his wergild for helping a friend in need many years ago. With Grendel dead, peace seems to have be restored upon Denmark, nevertheless, another battle arises when Grendel’s mother wants revenge on the death of her …show more content…
With her son dead, Grendel’s mother is both upset and angry at the loss of her loved one. Customarily, when someone suffers a loss they command the one guilty of the death of their loved one to pay them back in someway, like the Wulfing tribe did. However, Grendel’s mother does not demand Beowulf for any kind of valuables, but rather will take a valuable all on her own; Beowulf’s life. The price Grendel’s mother puts on her son’s life, is the death of another’s life. Beowulf goes to find and defeat Grendel’s mother by going into the lake where she lives under. For hours he tries to get to her, but Grendel’s mother is able to discover and attack him first. She is trying to achieve vengeance by wrestling and clawing him to his death. Although it seems like she may be able to win this battle, Beowulf is the one who becomes victorious. “Struck with all the strength he had left, caught her in the neck and cut it through…the body fell to the floor lifeless…” (438-441). Beowulf is able to spare his life in this battle, and vanquish the evil creature, who is never able to avenge her son. This particular wergild went unpaid, and caused a bloody battle that ended yet another life. The epic hero of the story is once again triumphant, receiving more fame and glory. Nonetheless, this is not the last of the wergilds in the epic story of

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