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Executive Summary Panama

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
(U) INFORMATION BRIEF–CULTURAL ANALYSIS ON PANAMA (U) (______________)
Panama, known as the “Crossroads to the Americas”, is the southernmost country in Central America, located north of Columbia and south of Costa Rica. It is slightly smaller than the state of South Carolina. In both the east and west there are mountain ranges which develop into hills and dense jungle in the central part of Panama. Temperatures range from tropical and humid in the lower lying areas, to cool and pleasant in higher altitudes. The coasts are primarily lowlands with smaller islands located just off shore. The Panama Canal divides the country in half and connects the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea.
The population is about 3.5 million. The majority of the population is mestizo, 70%, which is a person with mixed European and Indian ancestry. The rest of the population is 14% West Indian, 10% white, and 6% indigenous. The indigenous population is composed of seven distinct groups which are the Kuna, Embera, Waounan, Ngobe, Bugle, Nassau, and Terribe people. The majority of the population lives in urban areas, with more than half the population living in the Panama City-Colon metropolitan corridor. The Roman Catholic faith is Panama’s predominant religion. Spanish serves as the official language but English is widely used in business and is spoken by most West Indians.
About 75% of Panama’s income comes from the Panama Canal, banking, the Colon Free Zone, insurance companies, harbor dues, flagship registry, and tourism. Panama has varied natural resources which include mahogany forests, copper, shrimp and hydropower. Even though the Balboa is listed as the official currency of Panama, the U.S. Dollar has been legal tender in the country for over 100 years.
Schooling is compulsory in Panama between the ages of 6 and 15. After 15 there is the option to continue

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