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Experimenting Different Promotion Strategies

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Experimenting the effect of different price promotion approaches

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There are several ways in which product promotion can be carried out. An experiment will be carried out with the aim of ascertaining whether there is a difference in the extent to which different product promotion approaches influence sales. To this end, therefore, the independent variables will be price promotion using a 50 cents-off coupon, and price promotion using a buy one, get one free coupon. The price promotions will be carried out at different periods in time. The 50 cents-off coupon will be offered in the month of November, during the last two weeks. In the first two weeks, no price promotion will be offered. The lack of price promotion will act as a control condition. Control conditions facilitate the drawing of inferences regarding the effect of the experimental treatment (Zikmund, Babin, Carr & Griffin, 2013). The other price promotion; the buy one, get one free coupon, will be conducted in the month of December. The promotion will be preceded by 2 weeks of sales without promotions being carried out. The two weeks will be the weeks at the start of the month.

Production and price promotion activities have an influence on consumer purchase decisions. They affect the consumer purchase decisions by reducing the real price of the commodities in question. Thus, the dependent variable in the planned experiment will be sales. Sales will be measured by the volume, in units, of tissue papers sold. The sales are normally captured in the data generated by the product scanners at the sales counters. Sales levels at the beginning of the month when there are no promotional activities will be compared to the sales levels following the introduction of the price promotions. The difference in the sales levels in the two periods will offer suggestions of the likely effect of the introduction of price promotion. After the effect of price promotion using either of the methods has been ascertained, both methods will be evaluated to determine whether they differ in the extent to which they affect sales. The experimental effect resulting from the 50 cents-off coupon will be compared to the experimental effect that was observed in the buy one, get one free coupon. Statistical significance tests will be applied in ascertaining whether the differences observed in the two experimental effects are significant.

Ensuring high levels of validity in experiments calls for random selection of experimental subjects (Creswell, 2013). Random selection ensures that systemic differences in the participants, which may otherwise bias the outcome, are spread out in a random fashion across all participants. This minimizes the possibility of experimental results being biased, making them as objective as possible. The participants in the experiment will be shoppers in Target stores in Kansas City and St. Louis. The use of product scanners in collecting data about the sales implies that the sample of shoppers will comprise of those who bought the tissue manufactured by the fourth largest tissue manufacturing company, by market share. Also, the experiment participants will be recruited randomly, in a relatively natural fashion. The experimenter will only make observations about the sales volumes following the introduction of the experimental treatments.

While the experiment participants may decide to purchase the tissue brand due to the price promotions being offered, there are other extraneous factors that may inform their purchase of the brand. Minimizing the effects of such factors, when it is impossible to eliminate them, ensures that experimental results are valid and reliable (Christensen, Johnson and Turner, 2011 ).The introduction of a control period during which there is no price promotion will help in ruling out extraneous factors. This will be achieved through comparing other determinant factors except the experimental treatment, in both periods.

References

Christensen, L. B., Johnson, B., & Turner, L. A. (2011). Research methods, design, and analysis. Allyn & Bacon.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Zikmund, W., Babin, B., Carr, J., & Griffin, M. (2013.) Business research methods (9th Ed.). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
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