...components of IT industry with global market of US $ 3,749 billion in 2014. It is still largely dependent on human resources and some of the developing countries are taking advantage of this opportunity. The present size of software industry in Bangladesh is very small. Only a few firms are involved in export of software and data entry services, and the total volume of revenue generated is negligible. We have identified the major problems which are impeding the growth of software industry and have made recommendations for their solution. Page | 2 List of acronyms ADB – Asian Development Bank BCC - Bangladesh Computer Council EPB - Export Promotion Bureau E.U – European Union EC – European Community GOB – Government of Bangladesh ITV - Information Technology Village NRB- Non-Resident Bangladeshis SEI - Software Engineering Institute UNDP – United Nations Development Program WB - World Bank WTO – World Trade Organization Table of Contents Page | 3 Page Letter of Transmittal ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iii List of acronyms iv Table of Contents 05 Chapter 1. . INTRODUCTION 06 Chapter 2. . SOFTWARE INDUSTRY AND ITS CURRENT STATUS IN BANGLADESH 07 (Data and facts) 2.1 Background 2.2 Market Size 2.3 Past Initiatives 2.4 Export Performance 2.5 Bangladesh’s Strengths Chapter 3. IDENTIFIED PROBLEMS AND BARRIERS 11 3.1 Fiscal 3.2 Human Resources Development 3.3 Infrastructure 3.4...
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...handmade product from over the country and to sell them in retail shops or to export in another countries. People have a great passion for this type of product because it contains flavour of culture and it has a variety of design. The SWOT analysis of the Handicraft Product can help us to determine the current situation of business, challenges and gaps between demand and supply, source of raw materials and manpower, potentiality of employment, and its prospect for future. Bangladesh is a developing and overpopulated country; thus labor intensive technology can be more appreciable than capital intensive technology for the industries. Application of a large amount of low compensated workers to produce handicraft product will be beneficial for us from dual aspects. The first one is reduction in un-employment thus poverty alleviation and the second one is the earning of handsome amount of foreign currency. . The paper is concerned with narration of the themes. To prepare this paper I visited some local and export oriented handicraft organizations in Dhaka, Narayanganj etc. and discussed with the organization authorities about their business profile and production aspect. I also visited EPB, Bangladesh to get handicraft goods export data of previous fiscal years, Banglacraft and ECOTA for Handicraft business related information.IntroductionThe importance of the Textile Handicrafts and Handicraft sector in Bangladesh cannot be traced back to any particular point of time. Rooted deeply in...
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...PRESENT SCENARIO OF CERAMIC INDUSTRY The global ceramic industry is worth of US$20 billion. Bangladesh is perfectly positioned to expand rapidly in this sector with its high quality, cost ratio and creative human resource base. Traditionally, ceramic industry is a labor-intensive sector and companies in developed countries experience difficulties in remaining competitive due to rising labor cost and recent global financial crisis. Bangladesh, being a gas rich, low-labor cost economy and having advanced ‘bone china’ technology, is perfectly positioned to be a strategic partner in production and supply of ceramic goods (Board of Investment, Bangladesh). The ceramic industry is surprisingly not quite a new one in Bangladesh. It dates back to 1962. People Ceramic Industries Ltd (PCI) pioneered the manufacture of porcelain tableware in Bangladesh (Khandaker and Alamgir 2006). According to Bangladesh Ceramic Ware Manufacturers Association (BCWMA), there are approximately 40 ceramic manufacturers operating in this industry producing tableware, sanitary ware and tiles. A medium scale ceramic plant needs around Taka 10 crore (Taka 100 million) in initial investment and the BCWMA sources say the present investment in the country’s ceramic industry is roughly about Taka 2,000 crore (Taka 20 billion) and this sector employs one lakh (0.1 million) workers. Shinepukur, Monno, Bengal Fine, Standard, Peoples and National Ceramic are considered as major players in ceramic tableware market. RAK...
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...GLOBALIZATION Globalization is the increasing integration of different national economies into one global market economy. It alters competitiveness conditions with the arrival of new players on the global scene and causes traditional roles to be redefined. GLOBALIZATION AS A GLOBAL TREND What seems to be a novelty is, in fact, a series of changes related primarily to the gradual removal of trade barriers, financial market deregulation, the communication technology revolution, and the impact of a more informed society. The causes of the current globalization wave include: • Technical and scientific progress, especially developments in the telecommunications sector and the communications sector as a whole. • Widespread transport use on an international scale. • A strong increase in demand for goods and services, resulting from a wealthier population and greater life expectancy. THE DIMENSIONS OF GLOBALIZATION Globalization is far from being one-dimensional. Economically, the primary effects of globalization are seen in the reduction of protectionist policies, the liberalization of international economic transactions, and the expansion of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Technological advances contribute decisively to productivity improvement, economic growth, and international trade. From a political perspective, one of the consequences of globalization is the loss of the countries’ independence on certain issues in that international decisions are directly filtered...
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...FOREIGN TRADE STATISTICS OF BANGLADESH 2008-09 Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics FOREIGN TRADE STATISTICS OF BANGLADESH 2008-09 October 2010 National Accounting Wing BANGLADESH BUREAU OF STATISTICS Statistics Division Ministry of Planning Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh IX Foreword Foreign Trade Statistics (FTS), one of the core publications of Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), is being published annually since 1973-74. It is The 23rd issue which contains information about exports and imports of 2008-09. It should be mentionable here that it presents disaggregated data to the possible extent on foreign trade following Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System (HS code). The data furnished in this report have been collected from National Board of Revenue (NBR). Although BBS used to collect some export and import documents from various customs stations to ensure complete coverage of foreign trade but for the present issue, the only data source is NBR which brings all the data generated in various customs stations under their documentation. This edition has got two parts: Volume-I having five tables with export data and Volume-II containing four tables with import data. I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to the Director General and his fellow colleagues of BBS for bringing out this report. I also appreciate the relentless efforts of the concerned officers and staff of Foreign Trade Section of National...
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...Report On “News Paper Article of Business Environment of Bangladesh” Submitted To: Dr. Akbar Ali Khan Professor Environment & Business (Bus 503-1) MBA programme BRAC Business School BRAC University Submitted By: Anika Zaber (13164108) Sharmila Gupta (13164121) Joynub Sultana (11164034) Shabnam Alam (13364086) Date of Submission: 29 July2013 Letter of Transmittal 29 July 2013 Dr. Akbar Ali Khan Professor Environment & Business MBA Programme BRAC University Subject: Submission of report on news paper article Dear Sir We have prepared a Group Report on “Newspaper article of Business Environment of Bangladesh” which we are submitting along with this letter. It was a delightful experience and preparing this report further enhanced my insight about how to prepare a report. We are confident that this report will help you to understand the reason about our selection of the articles. We have tried our best to follow your guidelines in preparing this report. We have presented what we believe to be most important information to make our report as specific & coherent as possible. We hope that this report will fulfill your requirements. Thank you for your kind consideration and guidance. We hope our effort would satisfy you. Sincerely yours Anika Zaber (13164108)...
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...Pharmaceutical Sector of Bangladesh The pharmaceutical industry in Bangladesh is one of the most developed technology sectors within Bangladesh. Manufacturers produce insulin, hormones, and cancer drugs. This sector provides 97% of the total medicinal requirement of the local market. The industry also exports medicines to global markets, including Europe. Pharmaceutical companies are expanding their business with the aim to expand the export market. History Right after liberation war three fourth of the pharmaceutical industries was dominated by multinational companies. The National Drug Policy (NDP) in 1982 and 2005 has major impact in the development and growth of the Bangladesh pharmaceutical industry. Key points of National Drug Policy of 1982 To provide administrative and legislative support for ensuring quality of essential drugs which are relevant to the national health need. To reduce the price of medicine by ensuring the lowest competitive price. To eliminate non-essential medicine from the market To promote production of local drug and raw materials. To develop proper drug monitoring and information system to prevent wasteful misuse and to ensure the proper utilization of the drugs. To ensure GMP and qualified pharmacist in manufacturing companies. Drug Regulatory Authorities in Bangladesh • The Directorate General of Drug Administration (DGDA) • The Pharmacy Council of Bangladesh (PCB) Local Market Overview The Bangladesh pharmaceutical...
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...national growth of all economies including Bangladesh. It particularly plays a central role in the development plan of Bangladesh where foreign exchange scarcity constitutes a critical bottleneck. Export trade can largely meet ‘foreign exchange gap’, and export growth would increase the import capacity of the country that, in turn, would increase industrialization, as well as overall economic activities. Bangladesh’s import needs are substantial; hence the need to rapidly increase exports is immediate. In order to finance the imports and also to reduce the country’s dependence on foreign aid, the Government of Bangladesh has been trying to enhance foreign exchange earnings through planned and increased exports. However, the global trade scenario has exposed structural limitations of the Bangladesh economy, posing a variety of challenges for the country that has underdeveloped technology and a low capital base. In this assignment we discuss the composition, performance and trends of foreign trade of Bangladesh. In the process, we examine Bangladesh’s export and import performance compared to those of various countries, regions and the world over the years. We also discuss the sources of Bangladesh’s imports and directions of Bangladesh’s exports and the dynamic changes over the years, and highlight the trends of export and import shares to GDP and trade balance positions with different countries, regions as well as the world. Export: "Foreign demand for goods produced by...
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...Trade & its Financing in Bangladesh (This dissertation has been submitted for the partial fulfillment of the 6th term MBM Program) SUBMITTED BY: Mukti Chakraborty MBM 10th Batch Roll No. 100616 SUBMITTED TO: MBM PROGRAM OFFICE CENTER FOR POST GRADUATE STUDIES (CPGS) BANGLADESH INSTITUTE OF BANK MANAGEMENT MIRPUR-2, DHAKA-1216. January, 2008 Acknowledgement At the beginning, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the God most merciful and beneficiary for empowering me conduct the report within scheduled time. I would like to express my profound gratitude and wholehearted respect to my research Guide Dr. Toufic Ahmad Choudhury, Professor and Director, Center for Post Graduate Studies (CPGS), BIBM, Dhaka for his inspiring guidelines, valuable suggestions, constructive criticism and constant help throughout the research work and in preparation this report. I am deeply indebted to Dr. Bandana Saha, Professor and Director (Research, Development and Consultancy) and Dr. A.S.M. Ahsan Habib, Associate Professor of BIBM, Dhaka to allow me to work on my desired dissertation topic and their consistent valuable suggestion, active inspiration and constant help to construct and illustrate this work. Indeed I am grateful to all faculty members of BIBM from whom I was inspired and supported in various ways during the research and at the time of study. I am also indebted to the entire library officers and staffs of BIBM and EPB who helped me to search...
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...Finance Department at Faculty of Business Studies, University of Dhaka, who is also the Honorable course teacher of this course. He has asked us to make a term paper regarding to our course. Our topic is to prepare a report on “Trend of export of commodities from Bangladesh: An Analysis of sector wise contribution to GDP.” provided by the honorable course teacher. This is a group task. Objectives The objectives of this report are: * To fulfill the partial requirement of MBA degree. * To be able to use theoretical knowledge into practice to know the practical aspect in Bangladesh. * To develop our skill in using analytical tools and techniques. * To develop our interpersonal views and concept through sharing among every member of the group that is reflected in this report. The main objective of the study is to pinpoint the major aspects of export of Bangladesh and also examining the ways and means to overcome problems, thereby highlighting the prospects of on this issue. To achieve the main objective, the study highlights the following specific objectives. 1. To examine the trend of export of Bangladesh over years. 2. To examine the sector wise export’s trend. 3. To find out the major problems hindering in exports. 4. To highlight the prospects of removing the problems involved therein. Methodology Research type: This is basically an explanatory/descriptive research because it will try going insight the problem and trying to understand the problem...
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...BANGLADESH TRADE POLICY SUPPORT PROGRAMME Comprehensive Trade Policy Of Bangladesh - Draft Final, 15.09.14 - Trade Policy Support Programme (TPSP) Project Task Force – HAK Tower (2nd floor) 3/C-1 Karwan Bazar, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh 0 BANGLADESH TRADE POLICY SUPPORT PROGRAMME TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 6 Preamble ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Chapter 1: Rationale, Objectives and Constituents ..................................................................... 11 1.1 Rationale .............................................................................................................................. 11 1.2 Objectives ............................................................................................................................ 14 1.3 Constituents............................................................................................................... 16 1.3.1 Trade in Goods....................................................................................................... 16 1.3.2 Trade in Services and Investment.......................................................................... 17 1.3.3 Behind the Border Policies ....................................................................................
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...Topic: Recent International Trade scenario of Bangladesh BOP Submitted To: Mr. Shantanu Kumar Roy Joint Director Foreign exchange policy department. Bangladesh Bank, Sylhet. Lecturer Department of Business Administration Metropolitan University, Sylhet. Submitted By: Mir Md. Nazmul Haydar MBA 22nd Batch ID No: 111-126-025 Metropolitan University Content |Sl No. |Title |Page no. | |1 |Introduction |1-3 | |2 |Composition and Performance of Exports of Bangladesh |3 | | |Export Earnings and Export Growth | | |3 |Export Earnings and Export Growth by Commodities |3 | |4 |Exports of Primary and Manufacturing Commodities |4 | |5 |Export Value, Volume and Unit Price Index |4-5 | |6 |Exports Performance Compared to Imports ...
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...[pic] INDEPENDENT UNIVERSITY BANGLADESH CHITTAGONG CAMPUS ASSIGNMENT ON: Challenges of garments industry in Bangladesh COURSE TITLE: International business-mba-514 SUBMITTED TO: dr. tahlil azim COURSE INSTRUCTOR Mba-514 SUBMITTED BY: irfan riaz ahmed ID: 0531045 SEC: 01 Mba-514 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 20-09-2010 TABLE OF CONTENT |SL. NO. |PARTICULARS |PAGE NO. | |1. |ABSTRACT |3 | |2. |INTRODUCTION |4 | |3. |BACKGROUND OF THE INDUSTRY |5-7 | |4. |PRESENT COMPETITIVE SITUATIONS OF THE INDUSTRY IN THE WORLD MARKET |7-13 | |5. |PROBLEMS OF THE INDUSTRY |13-15 | |6. |PROSPECT OF THE INDUSTRY |15-18 | |7. |CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION |19 | |8...
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...Export Policy 2009-2012 Contents SL. No Chapters Subject Page No 1 Preface 1-2 2 Chapter One Title, Objectives, Strategies, Application and Scope3-5 3 Chapter Two General Provisions for Export 6-8 4 Chapter Three Steps toward Export Diversification 9-11 5 Chapter Four General Export Facilities 12-18 6 Chapter Five Product-Specific Export Facilities 19-23 7 Chapter Six Export of Services 24 8 Chapter Seven Other Steps towards Export Promotion 25 9 Annex-1 List of Export-Prohibited Products 26 10 Annex-2 List of Products under Conditional Export 27 Broad Objectives: The general objective of this study is to determine the present activities of export, import and the significance of their role for smooth, efficient and effective marketing process of export & import products overseas. Specific Objectives: • However the specific objectives of the study may be described as: • To identify the challenges of export Products in the Global Market. • To sketch the overall condition of the Bangladeshi export & import sectors in the global... [continues] Objectives of the Study : The objections of the report are : • To expose the Different years export & Import • To find out the different products offered to exports & imports. • Acquiring a practical knowledge and personal observation about overall export & import procedure & policy , functions, principles. • Find out the activities and implication of Export...
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...Ship Building Industry of Bangladesh The history of indigenous shipbuilding in Bangladesh goes back a long way. It is one of the early industries developed in Bengal based on its old business of building boats and sea vessels. Bangladesh has a strong background in building ships since ancient times. Many countries of Asia and Europe regularly bought ships built in Chittagong. Bangladesh has a strong background in building ships since ancient times. It is quite natural in that Bangladesh has more than 200 rivers with a total length of about 22,155km plus a long coast line on the Bay of Bengal. It is little known today that Bangladesh was the center of building ocean-going vessels in Asia between the 15th and 17th century. In the early 19th century, the shipyards of Chittagong built many commercial ships of up to 1,000 tons and also British navy vessels that participated in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Due to this historic prosperous background and also a natural geographical advantage, there are presently more than 200 shipbuilding and ship-repair yards in Bangladesh. | Ship Building Industry in Bangladesh | Prospect of Shipbuilding Industry in Bangladesh: The history of indigenous shipbuilding in Bangladesh goes back a long way. It began with wooden-bodied passenger vessels having two decks and gradually improved to steel-body construction of multi-deck passenger carriers in the eighties as the passenger transportation in reverine route...
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