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Factors Affecting Illegal Immigrants

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I feel illegal immigrants are a very vulnerable population for many reasons. Many risk life and limb to escape extreme poverty and violent homelands. Poverty and fear of deportation make them easy targets for exploitation. They are less likely to seek help for domestic violence and child abuse. Language barriers and fear of authorities, including healthcare workers make them less likely to seek medical treatment. They may even hide communicable diseases. I feel that harsher penalties and limiting their access to healthcare will only further complicate the situation making everyone more vulnerable. Children born on US soil, regardless of their parents’ citizenship are US citizens. Denying their mothers prenatal care can have serious health consequences …show more content…
Much of the cost of providing illegal immigrants access to healthcare is absorbed at the state level but a few federal programs do exist. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) oversees specific programs for infectious diseases but these programs do not provide adequate access to care. Another problem is that illegal immigrants are not counted in the federal census which is used to determine a state’s federal funding for programs. Some states have a higher concentration of illegal immigrant therefore a higher financial burden.
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP; 1997), “two thirds of the projected $60 billion in welfare-spending reductions between 1996 through 2002 affects newcomers, legal and illegal.” The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA), ensures any one, regardless of their legal status receives emergency medical care. Labor and delivery is considered an emergency, but prenatal care is not. Children born to illegal parents have a higher risk of health problems.
Professional nurses should be aware of how politics affect heath care and how legislation passed at the federal and state level affect vulnerable populations. Policies can have both positive and negative effects on the health of the community. Programs offering free vaccinations help protect the community, whereas fear of authority can negatively affect the health of a population because people may hide serious communicable

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