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Factors That Influence Consumer Purchasing Decisions

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Submitted By cardiodiva4evr
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Week 2 – DQ 2

What are some factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions? Which do you believe are most important? What are some ways markets can be segmented? How do firms decide which market segments to target?

Factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions are price, income, credit facilities, reference groups, and need satisfaction, (uPublish.info, 2005-2012). I believe a factor that is most important is the ‘needs satisfaction.’ According to uPublish.info, 2005-2012, Maslow’s theory of motivation suggests that human beings seek to satisfy lower needs and then the higher needs:

1. Physiological needs- this includes the basic needs such as food and shelter
2. Safety- this include shelter and the needs to protect one from danger
3. Affection- these are the needs for one to belong to certain groups or family
4. Self esteem- these are the needs for recognition and dignity
5. Self actualization- these are the needs to realize our full potential

As we saw fuel prices rise, there was less traveling involved, thus this affected airline companies and vacation destinations. For the most part, people need to feel secure with basic needs, such as food, shelter, gas, etc. before making big purchasing decisions. A bad example of this would be the housing market. Many banks were lending money to people who could not afford to make the monthly payments. I do not know whether the people knew this or the bankers convinced them they could make the payments. Somewhere they must have felt ‘secure.’

Some factors markets can be segmented are environment, demographic, and culture. For example, it does not snow where I live and it is about 100 degrees until winter. There have been some years where we are wearing flip-flips and shorts in December. It would be ridiculous to have ski wear or extreme winter clothing here. Another example is, Whole Foods

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