...Faith in Darkness Throughout history, faith has played an important role in humanity. In the autobiography Evidence Not Seen: A Woman’s Miraculous Faith in the Jungles of World War II, Darlene Deibler Rose writes about how her faith in God helped sustain her through her many years of deprivation and darkness as a missionary. Recounting her life, Rose writes about her beginning years as a new bride and missionary traveling with her husband, Reverend C. Russell Deibler, to New Guinea in 1938 to her liberation from a Japanese prison camp in 1945. During these many years, Rose encounters the horrific effects of World War II and learns to rely on God to be a light in the midst of darkness. In her lifetime, Darlene Deibler Rose shows her faith through strenuous situations while undergoing horrendous situations, but she makes it known that she could not have survived without God....
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...Age of Reason WH 2 Unit II Scientific Knowledge (epistemology) – Past philosophers, tradition, Church authorities Early cosmology (See attached) – See attached – Heliocentric – Geocentric Scientific Method – Integrating observations – Limitations (Why, moral, limited by sin) Big Names (Astronomy) – Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) – Heliocentricism (what's the big deal?) – Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) – Eliptical orbits – Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) – Worked with new instruments – pendulums & telescopes – Isaac Newton (1642-1727) – Everything – Newton's Rules (see attached) In your book – Chemistry – Medicine 1 Age of Reason WH 2 Unit II 2 Age of Reason WH 2 Unit II Use of Reason (look it up) • Solves all problems (look at Kant “What is Enlightenment) • Provided new approaches to learning • Rationalism Two major schools of thought (at the time) • Inductive ◦ Roger Bacon • Deductive ◦ Rene Descartes 3 Age of Reason WH 2 Unit II Kinds of philosophies • Dualism ◦ Mind and Body are different ◦ Binary oppositions- Two fundamental principals for everything ▪ Not monism • Pantheism ◦ Promoted by Spinoza ▪ 'Deus sive Natura' (God or Nature) We are part of Nature as a whole whose order we follow... A substance cannot be produced from anything else : it will therefore be its own cause, that is, its essence necessarily involves existence, or existence...
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...In these first three weeks of this course I have learned that the Bible is about Jesus. He is pictured or prophesied about in each of the 66 books in the Bible as well as countless different types of characters in the Bible. In I Thessalonians, He is your hope. In II Thessalonians, He is your glory. In I Timothy, He is your faith. In II Timothy, He is your stability. In Titus He is your reason for serving. In Philemon, He is your benefactor. In Hebrews, He is your perfection. In James, He is the power behind your faith. In I Peter, He is your example. In II Peter, He is your purity. In I John, He is your life. In II John, He is your pattern. In III John, He is your motivation. In Jude, He is the foundation of your faith. The two letters to Timothy and the one to Titus were labeled Pastoral Epistle. The content of the letters reveals the...
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...Aryan invaders" which actually in the modern history people consider that there is no single founder. However, the religion is originally established by God Himself (dharman tu sakshad bhagavat pranitam) which claimed by the ancient scriptures of India; as well, "Islam's founder is Muhammad" who is known as rasul Allah, or God's Messenger to the Arabs, and to all of humanity. In my opinion, it is very difficult to specified the founder of religion into a particular person. The sacred text is difficult to conclude in some religion. For example, Buddhism's "sacred text is the Tripitaka" however, Buddhism's sacred text might include not only The Tripitaka, the Mahayana Sutras, and the Tibetan Book of the Dead. I need to think the reason why only list The Tripitaka as Buddhism's sacred text might be it is because The Tripitaka is the most important one. Another problem is how to classified the most influential sacred text, the information is not very precisely stated. For example, the sacred text of Hinduism can be classified into two categories: sruti ("heard") or smruti ("remembered"). I think this information is very important for learning accurately of Hinduism, knowing the title of the sacred text is important as well as knowing the way Hinduism delivery its sacred text. Because "Sruti scriptures are considered divinely inspired and fully authoritative for belief and practice, while smruti are...
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...Study Guide: Lesson 3 The Importance of Philosophy for Christians Lesson Overview In our last lesson for this module/week, we examined why developing the philosophical mindset is important for people in general. In this lesson, we want to ask that question specifically for Christians. What value does philosophy have for Christians? We will begin by examining the biblical basis for developing a philosophical mindset. We will discuss the biblical mandate for philosophy and three elements in fulfilling that mandate. We will then survey a number of roles that philosophy functions for Christians. Finally, we will examine the role that the Bible plays in doing philosophy. Tasks Read and take notes from chapter 3 of Philosophy: Critically Thinking about Foundational Beliefs, “What Athens has to do with Jerusalem: The Importance of Philosophy for Christians.” As you read, make sure you understand the following points and questions: • Know the historical and literary background to Col 2:8. Paul starts this passage off with a Greek term “blepete” meaning “beware” or “be on your guard.” Then follows this with a strange phrase that literally means “to be carried off as booty” but here is probably meant more like “kidnap” The literal wording here is actually “philosophy and vain deceit” knowing the historical and literary context of this passage one can see that Paul is not condemning philosophy in general. He is contrasting two kinds of philosophy: one that is based...
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...idea of granting Tom’s request, ludicrous and undermining to my faith. In the remainder of this letter I will express my opposition, and concern for the implications the tribunal would assert, with a ruling in favor of an annulment. The church’s right to declare a marriage null stems from the chance that a marriage was decreed to be sacramental, though certain elements that constitute a sacramental union were not present at the time of the marriage. The union Ann and Tom shared for more than twenty years contained the elements of a sacramental union at the time of marriage and for years afterwards. The length of their marriage, sizeable estate, and seven children are evidence enough to the original intent of unity, indissolubility, willing consent to give and accept each other, and their commitment to fulfill the nature of marriage completely through the procreation and education of offspring. Yet, to be unquestionably apparent, I must give mention to the countless memories that have been passed along from the recollection of my aunts and uncles. Memories of the first home they lived in, nearby in Newport, of vacations filled with laughter and love, and of holidays celebrated, surrounded by two families brought together by the union of one couple, rejoicing in the name of the Lord. The reality of their union is incontrovertible; just as Tom Craven’s blatant disregard to canon law, and ultimately the Catholic faith, is nearly palpable. Psychic incapacity has been cited as...
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...Night by Elie Wiesel is a novel of post-Holocaust literature. It is a story about a Jewish man and his family and of the unspeakable horrors that they endured during World War II. Night is a retelling of a terrible story, everything that leads to Wiesel and his family entering Auschwitz, the most notorious death camp to this day, and the aftermath of liberation. Night is an incredibly well written novel. It twines together the power of fear and the loss of faith. It touches on how humanity changes in the face of power and oppression. This novel is able to not only testify, but discuss the atrocities of events that are not easily spoken about. Wiesel manages to takes many difficult subjects like murder, religion, and false hope and force people...
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...When charitable promises are made without consideration or reliance there must be formality (evidence that the parties intended to be legally bound). (Deleo) i. Oral vs. Written ii. On death bed vs. more lucid with witnesses 2. BARGAINa. Consideration Elements (§71) i. To constitute consideration, a performance or a return promise must be bargained for. (§ 71(1)) Bargained for: sought by the promisor in exchange for his promise and is given by the promisee in exchange for that promise. (§71(2))(Whitten v. Greeley-Shaw: mistress; husband did not bargain) Performance may consist of: (§71(3)) a) an act other than a promise; b) a forbearance (Hamer v. Sidway: no drinking deal w/ uncle) (Duncan v. Black: empty cotton suit); c) the creation, modification, or destruction of a legal relation ii. Warnings for a lack of bargaining (from Whitten): The party proposing the contract also receives material benefit One party is vulnerable and the other takes advantage of a duress-like situation b. Consideration as Motive (§ 81) i. The fact that what is bargained for does not of itself induce the making of a promise does not prevent it from being consideration for the promise. A offers B a book for a promise of $10. Still valid consideration even if A intends to give B $10 whether or not he gets the book. ii. The fact that a promise does not of itself induce a performance or return promise does not prevent the performance or return promise from being consideration for the promise. (Earle...
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...Name: University: Course: Tutor: Date: International Whaling Commission Introduction Just recently on May 31st 2010, Australia opened a court case against Japan in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) with regards to a dispute relating to Japan’s JARPA II program on ‘Scientific Whaling’. The case was dubbed the ‘JARPA II Case’ and was primarily based on a dispute between Australia and Japan over interpretation of the 1946 International Convention of Whaling (ICRW). JARPA refers to Japan’s Research Program under Special Permit in the Antarctic to carry out research in the marines. The first was introduced in 1987 in the Southern Ocean Whaling Season of 1987-1988. JARPA II was to commence some 18years later from and it started in 2005. During that period of 1987 through 2005, Japan had apparently ignored the Moratorium sanctioned by IWC against Whaling and it is consequently some six thousand eight hundred minke whales were taken under JARPA. That led to a longtime dispute between whaling states and anti-whaling states over limited whaling v no whaling at all. Among the cases is the one between Australia and Japan of 2010. This article will look into the case between Japan and Australia in a bid to answering the following questions; one, how is the International Whaling Commission policy determined and influenced, secondly, what is the role of scientific advice in policy making, thirdly, what are the arguments for both Japan and Australia in the International Court...
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...Royal Mail Group Ltd Bullying & Harassment Procedure Agreement 1st July 2013 For all employees of Royal Mail Group Joint Royal Mail, CWU, Unite Statement 1. Royal Mail Group, CWU and Unite are committed to placing equality, diversity and fairness at the heart of our values, policies and everyday practices of our employees. 2. Royal Mail Group, CWU and Unite are committed to creating and maintaining a working environment free from bullying and harassment, where everyone treats each other with dignity and respect, so people are able to achieve of their best. 3. In general terms, bullying and harassment refers to unwanted behaviours that make someone feel intimidated, degraded, humiliated or offended. It can be between two individuals or may involve groups of people and includes behaviour that employees may find offensive even if not directed at them personally. Bullying and harassment can occur in written communications, visual images, by phone, mail and social media as well as face to face actions. Inappropriate banter will not be tolerated. 4. Managing performance by giving feedback constructively, asking people to undertake their responsibilities or carry out another reasonable task, or taking appropriate action under the relevant employment policies is not bullying or harassment, but conversations about performance will be consistent with the general requirement that we all treat each other with dignity...
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...Essentially Catholic Today’s Catholics are much more different than their yesteryears in a variety of ways. Their values and characteristics have remained almost unchanged for hundreds of years even though todays challenges are quite different from those that were endured many years ago. The crucial characteristics of a devout Catholic would include the following; containing an excellent hold on sacramentality, committing oneself to the community, holding human life in high regard, a good understanding of the Bible scriptures, and possessing hope and faith in God. Women’s roles within the religion and church have altered throughout the progression of time and growth of the religion. Firstly, some associated characteristics of Catholicism have some unique similarities with many of the other World’s religions. Roman Catholic beliefs do not differ drastically from those of the other major branches of Christianity, Greek Orthodoxy and Protestantism. All three main branches hold to the doctrine of the Trinity, the divinity of Jesus Christ, the inspiration of the Bible, and so on. But on other doctrinal points, there are clear Catholic distinctive in belief. Distinctive Roman Catholic beliefs include the special authority of the pope, the ability of saints to intercede on behalf of believers, the concept of purgatory, and the doctrine of transubstantiation - that is, that the bread used in the Eucharist becomes the true body of Christ when blessed by a priest. (Catholic Beliefs...
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...When the Byzantines called for help this was the perfect opportunity; the war against the Islamic empire gave provided a reason. Marcus Bull the author of Thinking Medieval, wrote an article called the Pilgrimage Origins of the First Crusade. In this article he states that the Crusades were considered to start after Pope Urban II delivered his speech at the Council of Claremont. He goes on to state that the Pope was calling on those who were faithful lords and knights to relieve the oppression of eastern christians and to liberate holy places by means of an armed pilgrimage. Just as...
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...1-3 II. Handing on the Faith: Catechesis nn. 4-10 III. The Aim and Intended Readership of the Catechism nn. 11-12 IV. Structure of this Catechism nn. 13-17 V. Practical Directions for Using this Catechism nn. 18-22 VI. Necessary Adaptations nn. 23-25 PART ONE: THE PROFESSION OF FAITH SECTION ONE "I BELIEVE" - "WE BELIEVE" n. 26 CHAPTER ONE MAN'S CAPACITY FOR GOD nn. 27-49 I. The Desire for God nn. 27-30 II. Ways of Coming to Know God nn. 31-35 III. The Knowledge of God According to the Church nn. 36-38 IV. How Can We Speak about God? nn.39-43 IN BRIEF nn. 44-49 CHAPTER TWO GOD COMES TO MEET MAN n. 50 Article 1 THE REVELATION OF GOD I. God Reveals His "Plan of Loving Goodness" nn. 51-53 II. The Stages of Revelation nn. 54-64 III. Christ Jesus -- "Mediator and Fullness of All Revelation" nn. 6567 IN BRIEF nn. 68-73 Article 2 THE TRANSMISSION OF DIVINE REVELATION n. 74 I. The Apostolic Tradition nn.75-79 II. The Relationship Between Tradition and Sacred Scripture nn. 80-83 III. The Interpretation of the Heritage of Faith nn. 84-95 IN BRIEF nn. 96-100 Article 3 SACRED SCRIPTURE I. Christ - The Unique Word of Sacred Scripture nn. 101-104 II. Inspiration and Truth of Sacred Scripture nn. 105-108 III. The Holy Spirit, Interpreter of Scripture nn. 109-119 IV. The Canon of Scripture nn. 120-130 V. Sacred Scripture in the Life of the Church nn. 131-133 IN BRIEF nn. 134-141 CHAPTER THREE MAN'S RESPONSE TO GOD nn. 142-143 Article 1 I BELIEVE I. The Obedience of Faith nn. 144-149...
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...the message of Jesus is to get involved as the Father has gotten involved with humanity, the rabbi cautions a more conservative approach. The rabbi wants us merely to keep from harming others. Jesus wants us to act, not just react. • Jesus further puts his own special seal on this maxim by stating the two greatest commandments: love God and love one another. To love someone is to seek to do good to them, and certainly, at the very least, to avoid doing them evil. • What is Christian Moral Life? • Misconceptions 1. Reduced to avoidance of sin 2. Reduced to a series of don’ts and dire punishment if we fail • What is Christian Moral Life? • Positive and Fuller Meaning 1. Moral theology should start with God and God’s love - JP II (Veritatis Splendor) : The moral life is a response to the many gratuitous initiatives taken by God out of God’s love - God always acts first: the moral life begins with God’s grace; we respond in freedom to our experience of God - If the moral life is a response to God, then our image of God is crucial because how we imagine God would affect how we respond to Him morally (e.g. the Parable of the Prodigal Son) Parable of the...
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...Evangelism in the Early Church [Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary, November 14, 1985] by Joel L. Pless The primary mission of the Christian Church is to preach the gospel to all nations, it is to win souls for Christ. The fact that there are approximately one billion at least nominal Christians in the world indicates that Christ’s Great Commission has been at least partially carried out. This monograph will research how and by whom was the Great Commission enacted in the “early days” of the Christian church, during its first four centuries (100-500 A.D.) This research paper will not contribute creatively to the study of theology or methods of evangelism, but it will rather compile from a representative bibliography facts concerning evangelism in the early Church. Granted, research on this topic has been undertaken before by individuals with far greater academic credentials than the writer of these lines. But this monograph will attempt to condense the vast amount of material written on this topic into a monograph on evangelism in the early Church which is long enough to adequately cover the subject but still short enough to be interesting. This essay will approach the topic by asking the basic questions, why?, what?, who?, to whom?, and how?( William C. Weinrich, “Evangelism in the Early Church,” in Concordia Theological Quarterly, vol. XLV, (January-April 1981), pp. 61-74.) When possible, primary sources from the early Church fathers will be quoted in translation. The ultimate...
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