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Fin 370 Initial Public Offering

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Submitted By Chrisk514
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Initial Public Offerings
Chris Kessler
FIN/370
September 1, 2014
John Wetherington

Initial Public Offering
In today’s society businesses have a primary goal of profitability and growth, not only for the shareholder’s, but also the livelihood of all the employees. One such way which this is made possible is to ensure there is plenty of working capital to promote growth. There are two main things that may be done to gain this working capital essential to grow. The first is through increasing debt from the banking sector and the other is by issuing shares to general public.
We will be discussing the process of issuing shares to the public which is defined as IPO (Initial Public Offering). This involves opening shares up for purchase by the public through the Stock Exchange Market. Allowing the purchaser of these share the opportunity to become a partial owner of the equity which this business creates. The main intent behind this is that the stockholder would share in the success or failure of the company. It is for this reason that firms must know when and if they should go public. The question then becomes why should they go public and share the profit?
The explanation to this question is simple. A firm must make a conscience choice to offer shares publically for the better good of the business. Making these shares available comes at a low cost to the firm, but in an enormous amount. The second part to this answer becomes clear when we examine the financial benefits gained by the firm which include:
• Public limited company rates would have a lessening effects when debt is issued.
• If market demand for shares increases, a public limited company has the option to issue more stock.
• Stocks are sold on the open market giving them liquidity, which appeals to potential investors.
Role of the Investment Banker and Underwriter
The role of

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