Premium Essay

Financial Complexities of the U. S. Financial System

In: Business and Management

Submitted By gbizal
Words 848
Pages 4
The U. S. financial markets play a major part in contributing to the health and efficiency of the economy. Financial markets assist in directing the flow of savings and investment in the economy in a manner that facilitates the accumulation of capital and the production of goods and services. A combination of progressive financial markets and a variety of excellent financial products and instruments meets the needs of borrowers, lenders and the overall economy (Chong & Miffre, 2009). One of the biggest ways that businesses are impacted is access to credit. The financial markets are still in upheaval, so there is a great deal of concern about lending. Large and small businesses are having problems obtaining the capital they need to keep operating. These businesses are being impacted by the wariness banks feel to lend. One reason that banks are reluctant to lend is because so many businesses have failed. Additionally, many small businesses are behind on their payments, and commercial real estate, business loans and others are also giving in to the stress. One way that individuals are impacted by the U. S. financial markets is when companies lay people off. People stop spending money when they lose their jobs, which has an affect on individuals, businesses, and the entire economy (Chong & Miffre, 2009). The central bank of the United States, better known as the Federal Reserve System, was created by Congress in 1913. The reason for creating the Federal Reserve System was to ensure that a safe, flexible, and stable monetary and financial system existed in the United States. The Federal Reserve chairman heads the central banking system in the United States and is the Federal Reserve Systems', executive officer of the Board of Governors (Central Ban, n.d.). The board’s responsibilities include, (1) analysis of domestic and international financial and economic

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Fin 100 Week 4 Assignment 1 – Complexities of the U.S. Financial

...1 – COMPLEXITIES OF THE U.S. FINANCIAL To purchase this Click here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/fin-100-wk-4-assignment-1-complexities-of-the-u-s-financial/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM FIN 100 WEEK 4 ASSIGNMENT 1 - COMPLEXITIES OF THE U.S. FINANCIAL The U.S. financial system has many complexities and it is impacted by several environmental factors, including federal regulations and the economy. Write a two to three (2-3) page paper in which you: 1. Describe how the U.S. financial markets impact the economy, businesses, and individuals. 2. Explain the role of the U.S. Federal Reserve, the Federal Reserve Chairman, and Board, indicating its effectiveness in today’s economic environment. Provide support for rationale. 3. Explain how interest rates influence the U.S. and global financial environment. Provide support for explanation. 4. Describe how exchange rates may impact a business’s decision to operate in foreign markets. Click Here to Buy this; http://www.activitymode.com/product/fin-100-wk-4-assignment-1-complexities-of-the-u-s-financial Activity mode aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of FIN 100 Week 4 Assignment 1 - Complexities of the U.S. Financial in order to ace their studies. Activity mode - Best Home Work Tutorials FIN 100 WEEK 4 ASSIGNMENT 1 – COMPLEXITIES OF THE U.S. FINANCIAL To purchase this Click here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/fin-100-wk-4-assignment-1-complexities-of-the-u-s-financial/ ...

Words: 1314 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Advantages and Disadvantages of Concepts

...necessary for most companies to have organizational changes as well as cost reduction. Markets have become global with competitors offering high-quality, low-cost goods and services. Speed, accuracy as well as understanding and meeting consumers’ needs come in front. The proliferation of products and services adds to the complexity of getting work done throughout an organization. This complexity is one of the chief causes of rising costs everywhere. Although in these new circumstances some companies underrate the cost accounting systems’ importance, we cannot put them aside. Cost accounting has to provide relevant cost information for corporate executives to make correct decisions. Traditional cost techniques cannot model the really needed expenditures for producing a product well. Because of this, some techniques were developed, which measure the relation between costs and cost originators in more complex correlations and not just with a simple quantity-cost relations. Beside the traditional techniques (actual costing, standard costing, normal costing, etc.) new methods appear. Among the others, these are: Activity-Based Costing, Target costing, Process Cost System and Marginal Costing. The aim of this paper is to present these cost methods’ advantages and disadvantages, in order to find out, how the cost accounting profession can answer to the challenges of new business circumstances. Keywords: cost accounting, traditional methods, target costing, ABC method 1 INTRODUCTION Accounting...

Words: 3842 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

Healthcare Workforce

...population. The high rates of health service used by the elderly in conjunction with the large spike with this specific group can be projected to cause a dramatic boost in the demand for health and long-term care services in the future to come. Continuous deliberation among professionals and specialist over enlarging the education realm, providing superior classes to accommodate more physicians, increase the amount of residency prospects; attract contributors to health professional shortage areas with benefits and bonuses, or all together alter the delivery care structure is ongoing. (Okrent, D., 2011). An aging health care workforce as well as an aging U. S. population, the growth in the insured population may be a result of our health reform law The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). (Folland, S., Goodman, A., Stano, M., 2010). In addition, a significant point is the acceleration with the demand for health care services will in turn...

Words: 1363 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Complexities of the Us Finacial System

...Assignment One: Complexities of the U.S. Financial System Christine Capell Professor.Umair Warsi FIN 100 - Principles of Finance May 5, 2013 The US financial markets impact the economy, businesses, and individuals in a variety of ways, one of which is providing a way for businesses to raise capital by issuing securities. The capital markets enable new companies to raise funds to grow. Typically, banks would not lend in these situations because of the lack of sufficient collateral and high risk. Without the public securities markets or private venture capitalists to provide the funding for these higher risk investments, the economy would be much smaller. The markets and the economy are closely linked and are especially reactionary to the each other, i.e. if the economic indicators show recession, the markets typically turn down, particularly the equity markets. Currency markets, FOREX or foreign-exchange markets, and the mortgage markets will move in response to the health of the economy and the movement of interest rates. Should those economic indicators prove to be positive, then the markets turn upwards or even “fly”. When the markets experience an intense downtown, it can lead to a severe recession with the prices of financial assets declining sharply, which can cause individuals, businesses, and financial institutions to become less able to handle their debt payments or it can even lead to financial system failure with widespread bank closures and mortgage foreclosures...

Words: 1364 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Business and Finance

...Principles of Management Control Systems 20 Fo rI B ICFAI UNIVERSITY S U se O nl y C la s s of 09 Principles of Management Control Systems 20 Fo rI B ICFAI Center for Management Research Road # 3, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad – 500 034 S U se O nl y C la s s of 09  The Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India, January 2006. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise – without prior permission in writing from Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India. Fo ISBN 81-7881-995-3 Ref. No. PMCS/A 01 2K6 31 For any clarification regarding this book, the students may please write to ICFAI giving the above reference number, and page number. While every possible care has been taken in preparing this book, ICFAI welcomes suggestions from students for improvement in future editions. rI B S U se O nl y C la s s of 20 09 Contents PART I: AN OVERVIEW OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Introduction to Management Control Systems Approaches to Management Control Systems Designing Management Control Systems Key Success Variables as Control Indicators Organizing for Adaptive Control Autonomy and Responsibility Transfer Pricing 3 15 28 42 57...

Words: 114680 - Pages: 459

Premium Essay

Management Control

...Principles of Management Control Systems 20 Fo rI B ICFAI UNIVERSITY S U se O nl y C la s s of 09 Principles of Management Control Systems 20 Fo rI B ICFAI Center for Management Research Road # 3, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad – 500 034 S U se O nl y C la s s of 09  The Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India, January 2006. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise – without prior permission in writing from Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India. Fo ISBN 81-7881-995-3 Ref. No. PMCS/A 01 2K6 31 For any clarification regarding this book, the students may please write to ICFAI giving the above reference number, and page number. While every possible care has been taken in preparing this book, ICFAI welcomes suggestions from students for improvement in future editions. rI B S U se O nl y C la s s of 20 09 Contents PART I: AN OVERVIEW OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Introduction to Management Control Systems Approaches to Management Control Systems Designing Management Control Systems Key Success Variables as Control Indicators Organizing for Adaptive Control Autonomy and Responsibility Transfer Pricing 3 15 28 42 57...

Words: 114680 - Pages: 459

Premium Essay

Asset

...important for those individuals considering the field to make informed decisions about the “fit.” This chapter provides a discussion of key management roles, responsibilities, and functions, as well as management positions at different levels within healthcare organizations. In addition, descriptions of supervisory level, mid-level, and senior management positions within different organizations are provided. 17 © Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. 59643_CH02_5289.qxd 18 5/4/09 C HAPTER 2 10:39 AM Page 18 U NDERSTANDING H EALTHCARE M ANAGEMENT THE NEED FOR MANAGEMENT AND THEIR PERSPECTIVE Healthcare organizations are complex and dynamic. The nature of organizations requires that managers provide leadership, as well as the supervision and coordination of employees. Organizations were created to achieve goals that were beyond the capacity of any single individual. In healthcare organizations, the scope and complexity of tasks carried out in provision of services...

Words: 4706 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Ifrs and Gaap Convergence

...1. Describe what accounting convergence means and assess the likelihood of the convergence being completed and implemented in the next five (5) years? Accounting convergence is a process or goal to establish one set of accounting standards that can be used internationally by attempting to eliminate the differences in the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP). Convergence also seeks to establish understandability amongst users and enforceable by regulators (Erchinger, Melcher, 2007). The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) have been trying to implement a global acceptable standard for financial reporting since the end of 2002 onwards (Fogarty, 2011). However to this day in 2013 the convergence of both IFRS and US GAAP has yet to be completed and implemented. The likelihood of the convergence being completely finished and implemented seems possible but yet so far as both the IASB and FASB have already been trying for ten years to get it completed despite the hurdles they have endured. In November 2007 the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) voted 4-0 in favor of eliminating the requirements that forces foreign companies with U.S listings to reconcile their results with to U.S GAAP therefore companies with a year end of 2007 are no longer required to follow these set of principles (Fogarty, 2011). 2. Evaluate and describe the...

Words: 1269 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Lecture on Accounting

...BAP 69: Foundations of Finance & Accounting Fi A ti BKB0007: Financiële processen LECTURE 1: ACCOUNTING: THE FINANCIAL LANGUAGE 26 March 2013 Practical information Contact - Accounting Lecturer: Drs. M. Koning (co-ordination, also contactable for questions to guest lecturer) Contact - Finance Lecturer: Dr. M. van der Poel (BKB0007) and Dr. Arjen Mulder (BAP69) E-mail addresses: BAP69@rsm nl / ACC BKB0007@rsm nl BAP69@rsm.nl ACC_BKB0007@rsm.nl Literature • Harrison, Horngren, Thomas and Suwardy (HHTS), Selected Chapters from ‘Financial Accounting, International Financial Reporting Standards, 8th global edition’. ISBN: 9781781343814. • Hillier, D., S. Ross, R. Westerfield, J. Jaffe, and B. Jordan (2013) Corporate Finance: 2nd European Edition. McGraw-Hill. ISBN-13: 9780077154592. Structure • Plenary lectures • Workshops • BONUS SYSTEM © 2012 Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam / Rotterdam School of Management and KPMG Accountants N.V., registered with the trade register in the Netherlands under number 33263683, is a subsidiary of KPMG Europe LLP and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (‘KPMG International’), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. The KPMG name, logo and ‘cutting through complexity’ are registered trademarks of KPMG International. 1 Teaching Assistants Accounting Part Simone van de Made and Zouhair Saddiki Instructors for the workshops and the exam trainings ...

Words: 2963 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Who Is Responsible for the Financial Crisis

...Enough!!! Who is responsible for the Financial Crisis? Everyone who tries to answer this question just points fingers, and the ones who are being pointed to, react by saying: “Hey, it wasn’t me or my company, I trusted the system,” or “I relied on somebody else’s judgment.” Some people blame the consumers for spending too much; some blame the banks for their lending practices, while others blame the credit agencies for their vague ratings. But by now, we are completely sure of one thing; the housing bubble was one factor that generated this financial crisis. So, who is to be blame for creating the housing bubble? According to John Taylor’s article, “How Government Created the Financial Crisis,” lax policies implemented by the Federal Reserve (Fed) caused the financial crisis. As a response to John Taylor’s opinion, Alan Greenspan’s article, “The Fed Didn’t Cause the Housing Bubble”, defends the Fed’s policies and places the fault on mortgage rates, such as long-term or fixed mortgages, as the real cause that triggered the Housing bubble. Even though John Taylor’s, a professor of Economics at Stanford, and Alan Greenspan’s, a former chairman of the Federal reserve, opinions are strongly supported by facts, I’m truly fed up of hearing excuses and finger pointing about the current financial crisis. The fact is that both the Fed’s policies and the rates on mortgages initiated the housing bubble, and I can’t reject either explanation. However I believe that it is time...

Words: 1166 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Credit Risk

...ABSTRACT Risk Management is the application of proactive strategy to plan, lead, organize, and control the wide variety of risks that are rushed into the fabric of an organization„s daily and long-term functioning. Like it or not, risk has a say in the achievement of our goals and in the overall success of an organization. Present paper is to make an attempt to identify the risks faced by the banking industry and the process of risk management. This paper also examined the different techniques adopted by banking industry for risk management. To achieve the objectives of the study data has been collected from secondary sources i.e., from Books, journals and online publications, identified various risks faced by the banks, developed the process of risk management and analyzed different risk management techniques. Finally it can be concluded that the banks should take risk more consciously, anticipates adverse changes and hedges accordingly, it becomes a source of competitive advantage, and efficient management of the banking industry. KEYWORDS: Risk Management, Banking Sector, Credit risk, Market risk, Operating Risk, Gab Analysis, Value at Risk (VatR) _____________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Risk is defined as anything that can create hindrances in the way of achievement of certain objectives. It can be because of either internal factors or external factors, depending upon the type of risk that exists...

Words: 3810 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

Bwp Case Sutdy Solutions

...is a world leader in business software solutions, with industry-specific products for virtually every aspect of your operations. Including best-of-suite solutions that are targeted for specific business processes and enterprise resource planning (ERP) solutions that help streamline your entire organization. With SAP, you gain the visibility to identify inefficiencies, and the resources to help reduce them. The foresight to pinpoint opportunities, and the agility to seize them. And the collaborative tools to extend your reach far beyond the enterprise, to the entire value chain. And because SAP solutions are built on open technologies, you’re assured that they will integrate seamlessly with virtually any internal or external systems, protecting your technology investment. A PARTNER YOU CAN COUNT ON With more than three decades of profitable growth and an exceptionally stable management team, SAP is a longterm partner you can choose with confidence. SAP solutions are installed at more than 69,700 customer locations in 120 countries. And they’re developed, implemented, and supported by 28,700 professionals operating out of a global network of offices. So you can count on world-class support, when and where you need it. In addition, SAP continues to invest in ongoing research and development. For...

Words: 3260 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Certified Public Accounts

................................................................................ 3 CHAPTER TWO ......................................................................................................................... 23 ThE aUDiTor anD ThE CompaniES aCT............................................................................. 25 CHAPTER THREE ..................................................................................................................... 47 aUDiT planninG, ConTrol & rECorDinG (iSa 300)........................................................ 49 CHAPTER FOUR ....................................................................................................................... 61 ThE aCCoUnTinG anD inTErnal ConTrol SYSTEmS (iSa 400).................................... 63 FraUD anD Error (iSa 240)...

Words: 96495 - Pages: 386

Premium Essay

Going Concern

...Going Concern Group 4 ACCT 632, Advanced Financial Acct Theory Liberty University Aug 7, 2013 GOING CONCERN Summary of Going Concern current exposure draft Comparison and Contrast of current Going Concern theory and standards 1 Guidance provided by AU Section 341 2 Guidance provided by 17 U.S.C. §229.303 3 Proposed guidance of exposure draft Comparison and Contrast of U. S. GAAP and IFRS with respect to Going Concern 1 Current Going Concern variations between U. S. GAAP and IFRS 2 Variations between proposed changes to Going Concern issues The Benefits and Costs of a Going Concern Amendment 1 Providing preparer guidance 2 Making management responsible 3 Addressing investor concerns Provisions in light of the FASB’s Conceptual Framework 1 Understandability 2 Decision usefulness 3 Relevance 4 Comparability Response to Going Concern Exposure Draft 1 Proposed changes or corrections to the current exposure draft References Going Concern People go into business for many reasons, but no one goes into business with the expectation that they are not going to be successful. For that reason, acquisition is made for those assets that are needed to run the company with the understanding that there will be no need to arrange for early liquidation. Because there is no prediction to inform someone that their business may or may not make it, managers must rely...

Words: 4936 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Econ

...The Australian Financial System in the 2000s: Dodging the Bullet Kevin Davis* Abstract The global financial crisis (GFC) occupied only a quarter of the decade of the 2000s but, because of its severity and implications for future financial sector development, dominates the decade. The Australian financial system coped relatively well with the GFC, raising the question of whether there was something special about its structure and prior evolution which explains that experience. This paper reviews Australian financial sector performance and development over the decade, then provides a more detailed overview of the Australian GFC experience and its implications, and considers explanations for the Australian financial sector resilience. 1. Introduction The Australian (and global) financial system entered the first decade of the millennium preparing for a systems crisis, in the form of the Y2K computer scare, which on 1 January 2000 passed without event. But towards the end of the decade, the financial sector was faced with, arguably, its most serious systemic crisis ever, which the Australian financial system and economy weathered relatively well compared with advanced nations in the northern hemisphere.1 While the GFC occupied only one-quarter of the past decade (from mid 2007), it prompts the questions which this review must seek to answer. Was there something about the structure and evolution of the Australian financial system which explained its resilience in the face...

Words: 22385 - Pages: 90