...Financial Statement Differentiation Paper Set Jardine Acc 561 Financial Statement Differentiation Paper Financial statements are prepared by every public company according to the generally accepted accounting principles adapted by the United States to ensure accounting accuracy within the investment community. These accounting standards are used to prepare the balance statement, the income statement, the shareholders’ equity statement, and the cash flow statement. This paper will discuss the differences between each of these statements. Balance Sheet Shareholders’ equity, liabilities, and assets are items listed on the balance sheet. Assets are the items that the company owns that have value. Liabilities are debts that the company is obligated to pay. Shareholders’ equity is the net worth of the company. The balance sheet is an overview of the company’s accounts during the financial period depicted on the statement. Income Statement The income statement is the company’s statement of profit and loss. This statement will show the company where money was either gained or lost during operations. There are several versions of the income statement, depending on the size of the company. Generally, though, the sections in the income statement consist of revenue, cost of goods sold, operating income minus expenses, pretax income, extraordinary items, income available for common stockholders, adjusted net income, and earnings per share. Cash Flow Statement ...
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...Financial Statement Differentiation Paper Nancy Negron ACC/561 Accounting April 15th, 2013 Tom Myers Financial Statement Differentiation Paper In accordance with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) the financial statements are as easy to read as a nutrition label (US Securities and Exchange Commission, 2007). There are basic financial statements such as the income statement, which show how much revenue a company acquired during a specific period, the bottom line of company earnings or losses (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2009). The balance sheet, which shows the company’s assets (things that the company owns that have value), liabilities (money that the company owes) and shareholder’s equity (the capital or net worth that belong to the shareholders or owners) (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2009). The cash flow statement, which shows how the company manages the flow of cash in the different business activities such as operating, financing, and investing (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2009). Finally, the statement of equity, which shows any action with the shareholder’s or owners of the company for a specific time, this statement also shows assets and liabilities changes that do not affect the income (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2009). These statements are related to each other because more than one input of the statements is needed in other statements. For example, any changes on the assets or liabilities in the balance sheet are reflected...
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...ACC - 561 Financial Statement Differentiation Paper Financial statements provide crucial information to management, investors, and creditors. These statements include four documented forms cash flow statement, balance sheet, retained earnings, and income statement. The information contained in the reports provides a detailed picture to the condition of any business. A business evaluation containing all four documents is essential to form an accurate forecast in past and future objectives. Each document allows creditors, investors, and managers’ ability to further understand the financial workings of an individual company. Balance Sheet A balance sheet shows the dollar value at a specific time of the assets and liabilities of the company. The formula for this is Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity. Assets are any resource in which a company posses such as cash, equipment and property. Liabilities are shown as amounts or payables owed to the owner or creditor. Balance sheets for most companies are available to the public. By publishing this report lenders and investors can review the data and decide whether the company is worth the investment. Both investors and lenders can also determine if the company has the ability to repay a debt (Kimmel et al., 2009). Income Statement The income statement shows if a company has reported a profit or loss for a specific period. This statement is also referred to as a profit and loss statement. The...
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...Financial Statement Differentiation Paper Name ACC/561 Date Instructor Financial Statement Differentiation Paper Financial statements arrange financial information into statements that prove to be the financial accounting backbone. The income statement, statement of cash flows, retained earnings statement, and balance sheet arrange the expenses, liabilities, revenues, and assets of a company into formats that provide a clear view of different areas of interest. These areas are of interest to the investors, creditors, and management of the company (Kimmel, 2011). All four of these financial statements prove to be of interest to all three financial statement users in multiple ways. The Four Financial Statements Each of these four financial statements provide insight necessary to keep a company fully functional and profitable. An income statement provides a clear view of how successful the performance of a company was within a period of time through reporting the revenues and expenses within that period. The net income, which is determined through use of the income statement, proves to be valuable information in many different areas of financial interest. The statement of cash flows presents where cash was obtained within a time period and how it was used within the company during that time. This shows how the investing, financing, and operating activities of the company effects the amount of cash at the period’s end. To determine the amount of previous income...
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...Financial Statement Differentiation Paper Jason Raines ACC/561 January 9, 2012 Cathleen Davis Financial Statement Differentiation Paper There are four basic financial statements that help business keep track of what is coming and going on a daily basis. “They are: (1) balance sheets; (2) income statements; (3) cash flow statements; and (4) statements of shareholders’ equity” (Beginner’s, 2007). Each one of these statements has it own unique way of showing where the company’s money came from, where went, and where it is now. This is why it is important to have better understanding how each statement can help keep accurate financial records for the business. Balance Sheet A balance sheet is really an easy concept to understand because when it comes to the balance sheet company’s use them to balance out there financials. This financial statement shows a company’s “assets, liabilities, and share holders equity at certain point of time in a business cycle” (Balance Sheet, 2011). There is a simple equation that can describe the balance sheet which is Assets = Liabilities + Shareholder’s Equity, using this equation company’s should be able to keep accurate records of their finances. Although investors, creditors, and management all look at the balance sheet for reassurance it would seem that the creditors would more interested in the balance sheet because creditors can look at the balance sheet and make a determination on whether or not they are going...
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...Financial Statements Differentiation Paper There are four different types of financial statements discussed in week which are comprehensive income statements, balance sheets, reconciliation statement and cash flow statement. There is significant differences between the financial statements and will define them. Also will discuss what individual financial statements would interest investors, creditors, and management. Financial statements help us comprehend the past and forthcoming financial situation of a company. According to Sherlock and Reuvid, a balance sheet indicates assets, liabilities and equity balances of a company at any given point in time. The balance sheet will show short and long term liquidity and commitments of the company, also the control of the corporation and capital organization. The income statement indicates the elements of earnings and loss of any specified time frame. Also it will usually display subtotals for gross revenue, net income after taxes, and operating income. The reconciliation statement, “Supplies investors and analysts more information for predicting future cash flows” (McClain). It also displays any changes in depreciation of equipment, acquisitions of property, and other changes in corporate operational resources and liabilities. The cash flow statement indicates the cash influxes and losses of the corporation at any specified time frame. There are two approaches for formulating the cash flow statement. The direct process displays...
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...ECONOMIC TIMES GROUP: DIVERSIFICATION AND DIFFERENTIATION SYNOPSIS A daily financial newspaper The Hong Kong Economic times founded in 1988 has grown in to a diversified media group known as the Hong Kong Economic Times Holdings Limited. It was successfully listed in the Hong Kong stock exchange in 2005 consistently striving over the years on creating sustainable diversified business portfolios and attaining the market leader position in every sector it entered. The study talks about the entrepreneurial spirit of the founders and professional lives before their paths crossed in the 1980’s during the period of the Hong Kong economic boom. The blue ocean that HKET exploited was the sole focus on business news, clear-cut sections and unique editorial policy. Further it talks about Hong Kong’s Newspaper Industry focusing on the reader preferences. It also enlists the pro-Beijing, mass-market and elite newspapers enjoying high credibility ratings. In 2002 Metro International launched the free paper concept generating revenue only from advertisements. The competitors followed suit but the high end market remained unaffected. Next came the IT revolution which led to alternatives to the newspapers, as a result of which advertising share in newspapers fell. But in spite of all this there was a year on year growth in advertising revenue in newspapers. HKET realized the vision to become a diversified media group and one of the pre-eminent financial and business information and services...
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...Complete the simulation "Using Perceptual Maps in Marketing" and prepare a summary in which you address the following: Formulate a differentiation strategy for Cruiser Thorr by changing the market mix at the Price, Place, Promotion and Services levels. My Performances: Marketing Mix, Lifestyle, price, service offering and quality engineering. - Repositioning, financial options- price parameter, increasing service My Decisions: Maintaining price- Publicize through Hollywood Films- Internet (manufacturer's Web Site), Financial Service and Customization Options, A. For each of the three major phases in the simulation, describe: 1) The situation 2) Your recommended solution(s), including why 3) Your results B. Summarize the different marketing components addressed in this simulation by answering the following questions: 1) What is the relationship between differentiation and positioning of products or services? Is the repositioning of the product in the simulation as you had expected it to be? Why or why not? Simulation Paper 3 Running head: Simulation Paper 2) What is the impact of the product life cycle on marketing? What impact did the product life-cycle have on the product in the simulation? A. For the first major phase is to identify the parameters that are relevant to Thorr Cruiser. The first parameter is that of the extent of contemporariness of Thorr Cruiser. Thorr Cruiser is not perceived to be modern, apart from...
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...Thorr Cruisers Paper Student MKT/421 October 11, 2010 Instructor: Name Thorr Cruisers Paper In the Thorr Cruiser simulation, the sales of Thorr Cruiser have been decreasing steadily. This forced the need to redevelop the company’s marketing plan, which includes the determination of whether to introduce a new line of motorcycles. The simulation educates the student with the interpretation of the market research data using a perceptual map. “Perceptual mapping can be used to give you that additional insight into the current position of your product and its potential in the face of competition” (Outsourcing2India, 2010). The simulation uses this technique to analyze the perception of the Thorr Cruiser to ascertain the reasons for declining sales and to formulate a strategy for improvement in the positioning of Thorr Cruiser. The improvement of the positioning of Thorr Cruiser will rely on implementing changes in the company’s marketing mix. The marketing mix refers to the combination of product, place, promotion, and pricing strategies. The final marketing mix that will help reposition Thorr Cruiser. While running the simulation the marketing mix used was price, services, engineering, and financial options. Price is important to position Thorr Cruiser as a premium product. Pricing affects the perceptions of customers and so lifestyle pricing has been used. In addition, lifestyle pricing will support quality engineering so that the Thorr Cruiser that rolls out...
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...and Evaluation This paper will evaluate alternatives an organization must consider to realize growth; including the best value discipline, generic strategy, and grand strategy. Additionally, a strategy or combination of strategies will be recommended for Life Insurance Companyto implement. Value discipline Value discipline is a model created by Michael Treacy and Fred Wiersema that defines three disciplines a company can adhere to as their primary value principle. The three value disciplines include operational excellence, product leadership, and customer intimacy. Customers define value and consider several aspects including a convenience of price, after-sale service, dependability, etc. when defining a value on the product or service. To maintain a leadership in the respective industry businesses have focused on delivering superior customer value in one the three value disciplines; operational excellence, customer intimacy, or product leadership and meeting industry standards in the remaining two (Treacy & Wiersema, 2014). The primary principle value disciple Life Insurance Companyshould focus on delivering superior customer value is operational excellence. Operational excellence includes providing customers with reliable products or services at competitive prices with minimal difficulty or inconvenience. Generic Strategy Generic Strategy is a basic approach to strategic planning and includes the fundamentals of marketing strategies; differentiation strategy, focus strategy...
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...TOOL FOR MARKETING AND BRAND DIFFERENTIATION | | | Mattias Norén, Niklas Nygård | 2014-01-16 | | “What are the underlying reasons for abusive Strategic CSR in marketing and brand differentiation, what are the consequences and are there any solutions?” Introduction to CSR For Corporate social responsibility(CSR) a lot of different definitions exists but the one we chose to use in this report was defined by (McWilliams, Siegel och Wright)) as “actions that appear to further some social good, beyond the interests of the firm and that which is required by law”. This definition defines a wide concept that contains everything from corporate environmental strategies, employee empowerment, health and benefit plans for employees and corporate philanthropy. The linking factor between these different implementations is that corporations and businesses should expand their responsibility beyond absolute necessity and their core stakeholders group. While CSR is very modern as a defined concept it is still based on a lot of old ideas. For example many companies in the late 1800s based its business on scientific betterment which often meant that employee benefits was taken a lot further than the requirements of the law (Barley och Kunda). Today CSR has evolved to something more than the initial idea of expanded responsibility and it’s used as a tool for companies to reach goals outside of areas normally connected to CSR, for example financial and growth goals. This type...
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...1940 and provides a wide array of financial services for both individual consumers and large businesses. Thomas Money Service Inc. branched out in 1946 to include also a financing subsidiary called Future Growth Inc. (FGI) that specializes in equipment financing. The current global downturn, Thomas Money Service Inc. and FGI must restructure its operations and broaden its financial services for profit-maximization. This paper will identify how Thomas Money Service Inc. and its subsidiary FGI can improve its finance services for consumers and how its elasticity of demand and market structure can be analyzed to increase consumer spending. This paper will include ideas for increasing revenue, determination of the profit-maximizing quantity, how to use its marginal cost and revenue to maximize profit, non-price and pricing strategies, creation of barriers to entry, and product differentiation. How to Increase Revenue Thomas Money Service Inc. and FGI discontinued equipment financing of other brands of equipment when they began manufacture of their own equipment brand, Thomas Money Service can start cross-selling equipment financing to expand to other consumers and to give their current consumers more purchasing and finance options. This strategy will allow FGI to outpace competition by the development of new business opportunities, sales growth, increased revenue, diversity from other financial service providers, and providing financial service options to all consumers...
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...Financial Statement Differentiation Paper Financial Statement Differentiation Paper ACC/561 The Four Financial Statements consist of income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flow, and statement of owner’s equity. The progress with the income statement, states gross revenues, minus the goods sold would give the gross profit of the company. Balance sheet consists of long term assets and long term liabilities that are current issues. The cash flow would be recognized by the money the company has coming in, to where the money goes out, and the statement of owner equity gives details of the account over a period of time. Income Statement have a different description that contains expenses of Revenue during a time period, minus cost of goods sold, which would then give the gross profit. Once the net income would be figured out, the net income would be transferred over to the balance sheet. Balance sheet would consist of any assets and liabilities that are current and long term. The balance sheet has to make sure both ends balance out the same. Statement of cash flow gives the direction of company of where money is taken in from and to give ideas where the money is going to. This would consist of cash and payments. The statement of Owner Equity gives details that have taken place over course of one year of the owners’ equity account. The financial statement that would be of interest to investors would consist of income statement, balance sheet...
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...Financial Statement Differentiation Paper Jasmine Unger ACC/561 April 8, 2013 Professor Timothy Jared Financial Statement Differentiation Paper Financial statements provide documentation of a company’s financial history for a set timeframe. One of the financial statement used by investors, creditors, and mangers is the balance sheet. The second statement used by accountant’s income statement, which is also important to shareholders. The third statement is the retained earnings statement, and the fourth financial statement is the statement of cash flows. Each financial statement has a different purpose and shows different aspects of the company’s finances. However, these financial statements are integrated and work together to provide shareholders financial information. This paper will defines the four financial statements while explaining the financial statement most suitable for either an investor, creditor, or management. The Four Financial Statements The first financial statement is the balance sheet. The balance sheet provides a portrait of the company’s assets and liabilities. The balance sheet is the statement of financial position at a given point (Quick MBA, 2010). The second financial statement, the income statement, reports the revenues, and expenses during the same timeframe as the balance sheet. Revenue is the monies the company is gaining after expenses. The third statement is called the retained earnings statement, which explains changed in retained earnings...
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...IMPLEMENTING A CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP IMPLEMENTING A CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME IN AN EMERGING MARKET Adele Berndt, Frikkie Herbst, and Lindie Roux1 ABSTRACT Retail financial services in all markets, including emerging markets, are undergoing major transformation, driven by change, deregulation and customer sophistication. Customer service and specifically relationship management, in particular, are crucial to attaining a sustainable competitive advantage in the marketplace. The implementation of a one-to-one programme within an emerging economy is the focus of this paper, specifically in the financial services environment. The steps in the implementation of CRM as proposed by Peppers, Rogers and Dorf (1999b) are examined and the effect on customer service in an emerging market is investigated. The findings indicate that there are positive associations with these steps and customer service. INTRODUCTION Changes in customer expectations can be identified throughout the world. Customer relationship management (CRM) strategies have become increasingly important worldwide due to these changes in expectations from customers as well as changes in the nature of markets. Changes have been noted across the world, but opportunities present themselves in South Africa and other developing countries for CRM strategies. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a managerial philosophy that seeks to build long term relationships with customers. CRM can be defined as...
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