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Financial Management 360

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Q1-1. Why must a financial manager have an integrated understanding of the five basic finance functions? Why has the risk-management function become more important in recent years? Why is the corporate governance function considered a finance function?
A financial manager needs to know all five basic finance areas because they all impact his/her job. While the manager’s primary responsibilities may be in raising money or choosing investment projects, the manager also needs to know about capital markets and debt/equity optimal levels, be able to manage risks of the business and governance of the corporation. Corporate governance is a function because a manager wants to act in the best interest of its shareholders. New methods of managing risk have been developed in recent years, and a manager must be aware of these in order to maximize shareholder value.
Q2-1. What information (explicit and implicit) can be derived from financial statement analysis? Does the standardization required by GAAP add greater validity to comparisons of financial data between companies and industries? Are there possible shortcomings to relying solely on financial statement analysis to value companies? Financial statement analysis provides information about the company’s financial health, and its strengths and weaknesses. Using standardized GAAP rules does add validity by making comparisons between companies easier. Some possible shortcomings when only basing on financial statement analysis are if a company is in multiple lines of business it may be difficult to make comparisons. Also the accounting data may not be accurate. The average performance may not be a good measure, especially if the industry is in a slump. It is also possible to manipulate accounting numbers. Basically it would be very unwise to solely a financial statement analysis to value

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