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Financial Management: Theory and Practice Chapter 10 Minicase

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The Basics of Capitol Budgeting: Evaluating Cash Flows
Mini Case

a. Capital budgeting is the process of analyzing projects and determining which ones to accept and include in the capital budget.

b. Independent projects are ones that can both be accepted without either affecting the other. Mutually exclusive projects are ones that if one is accepted the other must be rejected.

c.

1. The net present value is the projects present value of inflows minus its cost. It shows us how much the project contributes to the shareholders wealth. The NPV of each franchise are: a. NPV of Franchise L – $17.08 (In thousands) b. NPV of Franchise S – $18.17 (In thousands) 2. The rationale behind the NPV method is that if we can determine what the project is worth to the share holders. If the franchises are independent then both should be accepted because they both have a NPV > 0. If the franchises are mutually exclusive Franchise S should be accepted because it has a higher NPV than Franchise L. 3. Yes, the NPVs would change if the cost of capital changed.

d. 1. The internal rate of return is the discount rate that forces the present value of the inflows to equal the initial cost. The IRR of each franchise are: a. IRR of Franchise L – 18% b. IRR of Franchise S – 24% 2. The IRR is the expected rate of return of the project just like the YTM is the promised rate of return of a bond. 3. The logic behind the IRR method is that if the IRR of the project is greater than the WACC of the project then the project will be good for the shareholders. Since both franchises have a higher IRR than the WACC of 10% both should be accepted if they are independent. If the franchises are mutually exclusive then Franchise S should be accepted because it has a higher IRR than Franchise L 4. No, the IRRs would not change

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