...Five Forces Analysis of PC Industry Threats of Entry The threats of new entrants in the PC industry are low in the U.S. market. The advanced technology is required to make and design PC. The US PC market was dominated by a few big names in year 2007, for example HP, Dell, Apple, and they have their own differentiate products. It is thus hard for new competitor to break into the established brand and customer loyalty. Each firm has contract or has built tight relationship with its suppliers that prevents others from entering the supply chain. The industry requires certain level of capital. Small firms lack the resources and capability of acquiring enough capital to compete with the existing large firms. The established distribution channels of either retail stores or outlet also somewhat prevents the small firms from entering. The bargaining powers of suppliers In the PC industry, the big suppliers such as Intel and Microsoft have a relatively large power over its differentiate products (microprocessor, Windows system) while the mass small firms that produce other simple components lack of bargaining power, and faces great competition in price and design. The Bargaining Power of Buyers Home and corporate users dominate the five categories of buyers on PC consumption. There are large amount of these buyers in the market that are price sensitive with low switching cost on the products, which raises the overall buyers’ power. Threat of substitutes The emergence of PDF...
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...Porter’s Five Forces Analysis of the Fast Food Industry Complete a Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the fast food industry and for each of the 4 generic strategies, identify one restaurant that you believe is employing that generic strategy. According to Hoover's Fast Food and Quickservice Restaurant Report, Fast food restaurants make up one of the largest food industry segments with more than 200,000 restaurants in the US. Fast food franchises are known for their low cost and high-speed products served to go as well as for a quick on-site consumption. Consumers are attracted to the idea of standardized menus and familiar meals in each location. Michael Porter’s model discussed below will help us identify five key competitive forces to analyze the fast food industry environment. The threat of entrants - High Entry barriers into the fast food industry seem to be low because of the relatively low capital requirements to start a new restaurant. New entrants are not in need to possess proprietary technology to be able to compete with already established restaurants or franchises. However, the fast food industry is dominated by globally recognized chains with high brand awareness and brand loyalty like McDonald’s, Burger King, KFC, Pizza Hut and etc. Established fast food restaurants have numerous advantages in product technologies, easy access to ingredients and supplies, favorable locations, successful marketing, and experience. While these disadvantages can seem as a significant...
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...EC-722 Industry Analysis: The Five Forces Cole Ehmke, Joan Fulton, and Jay Akridge Department of Agricultural Economics Kathleen Erickson, Erickson Communications Sally Linton Department of Food Science Overview Assessing Your Marketplace The economic structure of an industry is not an accident. Its complexities are the result of long-term social trends and economic forces. But its effects on you as a business manager are immediate because it determines the competitive rules and strategies you are likely to use. Learning about that structure will provide essential insight for your business strategy. Michael Porter has identified five forces that are widely used to assess the structure of any industry. Porter’s five forces are the: • Bargaining power of suppliers, • Bargaining power of buyers, • Threat of new entrants, • Threat of substitutes, and • Rivalry among competitors. Together, the strength of the five forces determines the profit potential in an industry by influencing the prices, costs, and required investments of businesses—the elements of return on investment. Stronger forces are associated with a more challenging business environment. To identify the important structural features of your industry via the five forces, you conduct an industry analysis that answers the question, “What are the key factors for competitive success?” Audience: Business managers seeking to assess the nature of their marketplace Content: Presents five forces that influence...
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...Five Forces Analysis of the Video Game Industry The video game industry is the economic sector involved with the development, marketing and sale of video and computer games. It includes video game consoles, game software, handheld devices, mobile games and online games. The video gaming industry has been growing exponentially in recent years with Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo competing for the higher profits in the market. This essay will analyze each of the five forces acting on the industry: threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products or services, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, and the competitive rivalry among existing firms. Then it will be determined if the video game industry is still an attractive industry for Sony. The video game industry has high entry barriers because of its high research and development costs, and capital investment needed to start a business in the console industry. The cost required to develop and manufacture a product that could be a decent competitor in this market is too great for a non-established company in this industry. The technology that is needed to be successful is too advanced for new competitors to achieve. For this reason, the threat to Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo of new entrants, was not very high in 2008. Additionally, Sony’s PlayStation, Microsoft’s Xbox, and Nintendo’s gaming systems were very well established names in the industry. The prestige of these products was so strong that it...
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...Porter’s Five Forces Analysis for Airline Industry Threat of entry The government imposes quite lot restrictions on the entrance of the airline industry. What’s more, the high cost and high early stages investment capital for purchasing airplanes are barriers of entry. Threat of substitutes The most threatening substitutes are traveling by trains and cars. Because of the high price of taking planes, many people choose to travel by trains or cars, especially short-distance trip. But it takes a long time for people to take trains or cars, so people tend to choose air when they will experience long-distance trip or when they want to save time. Therefore, the substitutes influence the industry a lot. Threat of powerful suppliers The government also imposes quite lot restrictions on suppliers. Therefore, there are not many companies have the rights to provide products for airline industry. Airline companies have few choices about suppliers, so the suppliers’ bargaining power is very strong. Threat of powerful buyers At most time, when people decided to travel by air, they do not have many choices, and it is very difficult for the buyers to unite to buy services. When sellers gives out the service standards and price, buyers have nothing to do but accept it. So the buyers’ bargaining power is quite weak. Threat of rivalry There are only several airlines in the market. In spite of most of them provide similar services, they share some differences in air routes. So, the threat...
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...Five Forces Analysis of the Video Game Industry The five forces that drive industry competition, a model established by Michael Porter, are; threat of substitution, threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, and intensity of rivalry. The video game industry must deal with all five of these forces. The analysis of the strength of these five forces within the video game industry will help to draw a conclusion as to whether or not it is an attractive industry for Sony to be in. The threat of substitutes in the video game industry is relatively low. Most customers are looking for a console that they can play games on and there really isn’t much else to choose from. One could say that computer gaming, although still technically video games, is a potential substitute. Almost every household in America at least has one computer, so it is much easier for customers to just purchase games for their computer rather than buy a new console altogether. Computer gaming is not much of a threat to the video game industry because customers seek the different type of gaming experience that the consoles offer that a computer cannot, such as motion control for the Wii, and special controllers for the Xbox and the PlayStation 2. Clearly the threat of substitutes is not very large in the video game industry. The threat of new entrants in the video game industry is moderate. The three key players in the video game industry are Microsoft, Sony, and Nintendo....
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...Substituting on strategic priority for another. c) Why are strategic coherence and trade-offs important when analyzing a firm’s strategy? d) What is the difference between « strategy » and operational effectiveness? Strategy entails a unique, sustainable value proposition that leads to a competitive advantage. Operational Effectiveness is achieving and extending best practices. An absolute improvement and leads to competitive convergence. 2. Industry analysis a) Industry: collection of firms whose products (or services) are perfect or near perfect substitutes. b) Defining an industry’s boundaries: 2 components: a. Scope of products or services b. Geographic scope c) Porter’s five forces analysis 1. Threat of new entrants: Profitable markets that yield high returns will attract new firms. This results in many new entrants, which eventually will decrease profitability for all firms in the industry. Potential influencers: capital requirements, economies of scale, customer loyalty, industry profitability. 2. Threat of substitute products or services: The existence of products outside of the realm of the common product boundaries increases the propensity of customers to switch to alternatives. For instance, tap water is a substitute for Coca-Cola, while Pepsi is a competitor. Potential influencers: Ease of substitution, Buyer propensity to substitute 3. Bargaining power of customers: The bargaining power of customers is...
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...Using Porter's Five Forces, answer (and discuss with your peers) the question, "Is healthcare an attractive industry?" Porter's Five Forces model was used in many different industries.The five forces are threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products or services, bargaining power of customers (buyers), bargaining power of suppliers, intensity of competitive rivalry. This theory is based on the concept that there are five forces that determine the competitive intensity and attractiveness of a market. Porter’s five forces help to identify where power lies in a business situation. This is useful both in understanding the strength of an organisation’s current competitive position, and the strength of a position that an organisation may look to move into (Cgma.org, 2014). After using Porter's Five Forces,I think healthcare is an attractive industry.But we should not only notice the value of healthcare industry ,but also create value. With 2014 witnessing the rollout of some significant elements of the Affordable Care Act, particularly health insurance exchanges and the expansion of Medicaid,the market of heathcare has a great opportunities. “Most participants and analysts agree on one thing. The system is broken and needs to radically change if we are to meet our goals of optimizing population health with limited resources. I believe the health industry will yield substantial returns for physician entrepreneurs, non-medical entrepreneurs and patients in the years to come as...
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...What is it? Framework/theory Porter's Five Forces of Competitive Position Analysis were developed in 1979 by Michael E Porter of Harvard Business School as a simple framework for assessing and evaluating the competitive strength and position of a business organisation. This theory is based on the concept that there are five forces that determine the competitive intensity and attractiveness of a market. Porter’s five forces help to identify where power lies in a business situation. This is useful both in understanding the strength of an organisation’s current competitive position, and the strength of a position that an organisation may look to move into. Strategic analysts often use Porter’s five forces to understand whether new products or services are potentially profitable. By understanding where power lies, the theory can also be used to identify areas of strength, to improve weaknesses and to avoid mistakes. Porter’s five forces of competitive position analysis: The five forces are: 1. Supplier power. An assessment of how easy it is for suppliers to drive up prices. This is driven by the: number of suppliers of each essential input; uniqueness of their product or service; relative size and strength of the supplier; and cost of switching from one supplier to another. 2. Buyer power. An assessment of how easy it is for buyers to drive prices down. This is driven by the: number of buyers in the market; importance of each individual buyer to the organisation; and cost...
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...Industry Analysis (Case 1) Paper Instructions and Grade Sheet MAN 4720 Strategic Management Assignment Value - 50 points possible (all team members receive the same grade) Due Date: See syllabus Purpose: Each team will select an industry to study. You will conduct an industry analysis (also called a competitive analysis) of your assigned industry, and to collectively write a paper reporting your results. This paper will require that you apply the concepts that you have learned in the course. This assignment will enable you to learn how to research and analyze the external and competitive nature of an industry. It is necessary to have a thorough understanding of an industry before a firm can develop strategic plans to obtain competitive advantages. Basic Attributes of Your Report: The best reports are the result of a lot of research. There is a direct correlation between research and grades. To earn the highest grade possible, your report should demonstrate evidence of: • Significant secondary research. • Integration of course concepts. • Written in plain English and demonstrating understanding that clarifies and distills the problems and opportunities competitors in the industry are facing. • Precise business writing skills. (You will be penalized for writing mistakes.) The best reports also summarize what you have learned from your research. A great report demonstrates that the student has thoroughly researched the industry,...
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...operational. PAPER WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED VIA EMAIL. Make sure that you understand and follow the instructions in “A Guide to Case Analysis” posted in the “Course Documents” link. Please remember that analyzing a case does not mean to write up a history of the firm - please refer to the “Guide to Case Analysis” p. 2, under “Identification.” The Coach case provides an excellent example of a best-cost strategy discussed in Chapter 5. It contains ample information to conduct an industry analysis: dominant economic characteristics, driving forces, Porter’s Five Competitive Forces (chapter 3), SWOT analysis, VRIN framework (chapter 4), five generic competitive strategies (Chapter 5), etc. Start with an analysis of the industry (reading the case you will recognize the other companies in the industry) – identifying the dominant characteristics, doing a five forces analysis, assessing the impact of driving forces, and identifying the key success factors. Then you can proceed to look at the company’s strategy, do a SWOT analysis, and conclude with recommendations. The following questions MUST be addressed in the case analysis: 1. What are the defining characteristics of the luxury goods industry? What is the industry like? 2. What is competition like in the luxury goods industry? What competitive forces seem to have the greatest effect on industry attractiveness? What are the competitive weapons that rivals are using to try to outmaneuver one another in the market place...
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...QUESTION: Choose an industry in which you would like to compete. Use the five forces method of analysis to explain why you find that industry attractive. Porter’s Five Forces Method Industry: Car service industry Introduction Michael Porter is a professor at Harvard Business School and is a leading authority on competitive strategy and international competitiveness. Five forces uses concepts developing, Industrial Organization (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a market. Attractiveness in this context refers to the industry profitability. Five Forces Analysis assumes that there are five important forces that determine competitive power in a business situation. These are: 1. Supplier Power: Here you assess how easy it is for suppliers to drive up prices. This is driven by the number of suppliers of each key input, the uniqueness of their product or service, their strength and control over you, the cost of switching from one to another, and so on. The fewer the supplier choices you have, and the more you need suppliers' help, the more powerful your suppliers are. In the car service industry, for company owned players the bargaining power of suppliers is less as it can get constant supply of spare parts including OEM parts (Vehicle manufacturer’s brand) and OES parts (reputed brands of component manufacturer’s either domestic or international, supplying to vehicle manufactures or aftermarket)....
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...Competitive Forces Shape Strategy” by a young economist and associate professor, Michael E. Porter. It was his first HBR article, and it started a revolution in the strategy field. In subsequent decades, Porter has brought his signature economic rigor to the study of competitive strategy for corporations, regions, nations, and, more recently, health care and philanthropy. “Porter’s five forces” have shaped a generation of academic research and business practice. With prodding and assistance from Harvard Business School Professor Jan ‘ Rivkin and longtime colleague Joan Magretta, Porter here reaffirms, up-dates, and extends the classic work. He also ad-dresses common misunderstandings, provides practical guidance for users of the framework, and offers a deeper view of its implications for strategy today. In essence, the job of the strategist is to understand and cope with competition. Often, however, managers define competition too narrowly, as if it occurred only among today’s direct competitors. Yet competition for profits goes beyond established industry rivals to include four other competitive forces as well customers, suppliers, potential entrants, and substitute products. The extended rivalry that results from all five forces defines an industry’s structure and shapes the nature of competitive interaction within an industry. As different from one another as industries might appear on the surface, the underlying drivers of profitability are the same. The global auto industry, for instance...
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...Porter's Five Force (http://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/tools/porters-five-forces.html) “Porter’s five forces model is an analysis tool that uses five forces to determine the profitability of an industry and shape a firm’s competitive strategy” Understanding the tool Five forces model was created by M. Porter in 1979 to understand how five key competitive forces are affecting an industry. The five forces identified are: These forces determine an industry structure and the level of competition in that industry. The stronger competitive forces in the industry are the less profitable it is. An industry with low barriers to enter, having few buyers and suppliers but many substitute products and competitors will be seen as very competitive and thus, not so attractive due to its low profitability. It is every strategist’s job to evaluate company’s competitive position in the industry and to identify what strengths or weakness can be exploited to strengthen that position. The tool is very useful in formulating firm’s strategy as it reveals how powerful each of the five key forces is in a particular industry. Threat of new entrants. This force determines how easy (or not) it is to enter a particular industry. If an industry is profitable and there are few barriers to enter, rivalry soon intensifies. When more organizations compete for the same market share, profits start to fall. It is essential for existing organizations to create high barriers to enter to deter new...
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...Porter’s Five forces and SWOT analysis on Breadtalk in Singapore Introduction BreadTalk Group Limited is a bakery in Singapore and was founded in the year 2000, like any other business Breadtalk is in regular pressure to improve their levels of performance and efficiency, with this in mind, this essay shall give a comprehensive study of diverse aspects that have made it possible for Breadtalk to stay gainful despite the critical business environment. This shall be achieved by performing a comprehensive Strength, weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) analysis and Porters Five forces analysis. SWOT analysis Strength The concept of Breadtalk is exclusive and inventive and this differentiates the brand from usual bakeries in the market. Breadtalk has standardized the design across all branches and is widely recognized for its attractive and eye-catching layout. Breadtalk vends a large range of buns, bread, pastries and cakes which is a very unique concept from the traditional bakeries in the market; every retail channel of Breadtalk presents about 40 to 60 special items day by day. (Ball, 2012) The Breadtalk group has a chain of approx 40 retail outlets island-wide in Singapore, it has existence in countries like Kuwait, Oman, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, India and Bahrain and thus it has captured strong market interest, which has helped in increasing its brand awareness. Weakness Breadtalk products are priced slightly higher than the products of other bakers, which might...
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