...Psychology 204 November 6th , 2015 Five Factor Model Paper According to my results from the Five Factor Model test I completed I am a kind and trusting person who has a wild imagination, who often feels anxious and or irritated. My highest scores were in agreeableness, and openness to experiences. According to my text book people who score high in the agreeableness category tend to be “sociable and easy to get along with, and those who score high under openness to experiences are intellectually curious, and untraditional” (Lilienfeld, 2011). My lowest scores were in emotional stability and extraversion, scoring low in these categories means that I am likely to be anxious, irritated, and shy. I believe that the results are consistent with how I see myself. I have come to accept that I am a sensitive person who feels shy and closed off when trying to integrate with a new group, especially big groups. Although I am shy in big groups I do well in dyads, I feel less anxious in small groups, and many people have said that they enjoy confiding in me because they find me easy to talk to. Personality is complex and it varies between each person because our personalities have many dimensions and layer, but I think that this personality test kind of covers all the bases. When I compare my results to the table of Portland State University college student norms I see that my means tend to stay mostly moderate compared to the norms. My scores placed moderate for extraversion, conscientiousness...
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...PORTER’S FIVE FORCES MODEL Porter’s five forces is a framework developed by economist Michael E. Porter to analyze level of competition within an industry and business strategy development. Further, it determines the probability and attractiveness of a market or market segment. In 1979, Porter was an associate professor at Harvard Business School, the Porter’s framework maintains that the attractiveness of a market segment is determined by five competitive forces namely: 1. Threats of potential new entrants 2. Bargaining power of buyers 3. Bargaining power of suppliers 4. Threats of substitute products 5. Rivalry among competitors 1. Threats of potential new entrants The threat of new entrants is usually based on the market entry barriers, which can be said to provide obstacles for newcomers to gain a foothold in any given industry. These barriers can take many different forms. Briefly, it can be said that entry barriers exist whenever it is difficult or not economically feasible for an outsider to copy or imitate the existing player’s competitive capabilities. Common forms of entry barriers are depicted below: * Economies of scale * Capital requirement of entry * Access to supplies and distribution channels * Customer or supplier loyalty * Lack of experience in industry * Legal restrains such as trade barriers 2. Bargaining Power Of Buyers Important determinants of buyer power are the size and the concentration...
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...Five Forces Model Porter’s Five Forces Model was created to act as a framework for industry analysis and business strategy development. Porter singled out five different forces that impact competitive intensity which portrays an image of the overall attractiveness and profitability of a market. To aid in our evaluation of Nestle and its status in the industry, we will apply Porter’s Five Forces Model to the company. Threat of New Entrants The food processing industry is very large and competitive; it is not uncommon for firms within the industry to do quite well. As a result, many companies enter into the market every year in an attempt to gain a portion of the profitable market. Luckily for Nestle, the company has been around for over a century and boasts a long history of quality products and consumer satisfaction which has allowed the company to obtain a considerable share of the market. As a result, new entrants into the industry must attempt to seize a portion of Nestlé’s market share in order to survive. Essentially, Nestle is constantly a target and so the threat of new entrants is moderate. Threat of Substitute Goods Due to the nature of the industry, Nestle is beset with the threat of substitute goods. From bottled water to lean pockets, there are arrays of similar products that compete directly with Nestle. It is vital for Nestle to continuously find new ways to improve its products as the competition is so fierce. In recent years, Nestle has focused...
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...Porter’s Five Forces model The five forces model of analysis was developed by Michael Porter to analyze the competitive environment in which a product or company works. It identifies the five most common threats faced by firms in their local competitive environments and the conditions under which these threats are more or less likely to be present; these forces are the threat of entry, threat of rivalry, threat of substitutes, threat of buyers and the threat of suppliers. These threats increases a firm's costs, decreases a firm's revenues, or in other words they reduces a firm's performance. Industry Structure This model analyzes industry structure and by definition an industry is a group of firms that market products which are close substitutes for each other. Guardian Life Limited offers services such as Individual Benefit Plan and Employee Benefit Plan. The individual benefit plan includes benefits such as Critical Illness Plans, Traditional Insurance Plans, Universal Life & Equity Linked Plans, Interest Sensitive Plans, and other Plans. Also the Employee benefit plan includes: Group Life Insurance, Group Health Insurance, and Pension Administration. We will now state how the 5 forces model applies to Guardian Life Limited. Threat of Entry One reason why new entrants pose threat is that they bring additional production capacity. Unless the demand for a good or service is increasing, additional capacity holds consumers’ costs down, resulting in less revenue and lower...
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...The Five Forces Model of Competition The model above is known as the Five Forces Analysis which was designed and created by Michael Porter of Harvard Business School. Each shape defines the five forces that shape competitive rivalry and is relevant to industry profitability. Each new entrant to an industry faces competitive pressures from: • Buyer bargaining power and seller buyer collaboration. • Companies in other industries to win buyers over to substitute products. • Supplier bargaining power and supplier-seller collaboration. • The threat of new entrants into the market. • Rivalry among competing sellers to attract new customers. For a new entrant to the automobile industry there is generally a very low threat. In order for a new entrant to be successful they must be able to mass-produce. Due to the expense of mass production, a new entrant must have a large amount of capital to compete in the automobile industry. Buyers and customers both have high bargaining power when purchasing an automobile. Buyer power is strong when a consumer has a multitude of products to choose from. An example would be choosing to purchase a Ford Expedition or Chevrolet Tahoe. Both are similar in size, gas mileage per gallon, seating and engine size. Each vehicle is produced by a different manufacturer which gives the consumer the ability to create competition. In addition manufacturers are forced to create quality automobiles in order to maintain customer...
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...Porter's Five Forces Model Porter's five forces analysis is the structure framework for industry analysis and business strategy development. (Porter, M.E. 2008) Using Porter's five forces analysis is a way to figure out the different firms competition levels and force of said "attractiveness" of a market. "Attractiveness" being used in the context of the end all, be all of a industry's profitability. On the other hand, an unattractive industry refers to the combination of all five of the forces acting to drive down the overall profitability. (Porter, M.E. 2008) Three of the five forces of Porters refer to the competition derived from external sources, the remaining two are both internal threats. Porter looked at the forces as the micro environment, that way it would highly contrast against the more commonly known term "macro environment". These forces are close the company and greatly affect the company's ability to serves its customers and make a profit also. If a change were to occur it will normally result in a business having to re-evaluate and re-asses the marketplace to see what overall changes in the company would have to be made to keep up with the market. This however, does not go to say that every firm or company will have the same amount of profit. A company with clear objectives is more likely to achieve a profit over a company with less clear objectives. It comes down to the company's core competences and how the company comes together to work together...
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...APPENDIX 1 - Porter’s Five Forces Model by 0726335 The analysis of Cosmetic Industry has come out with Poter’s five forves model to analyze the level of rivalry in this industry. In the Porter’s Five Forces Model the rivalry which is in the middle is most powerful of the five compentitive forces. Rivalry among competing firms (High) There are a large number of competitors in this industry, and all competitors are competing for the same customers. Thus Carlina have to compete against its direct competitors that sell similar products. The large number of direct competitors in the industry causes a high degree of rivalry. Competitors are also selling similar products, which is cosmetic product. Due to having so many options, customer is able to switch between brands easily. The industry is in its maturity stage causing the market growth to be static. Thus all companies are striving to maintain its market share in the industry against their competitors. Barriers to enter for new competitors (Moderate) The barriers to enter for new competitors are at a moderate, especially during the maturity stage of the industry’s life cycle. Majority of firms that already existed in the industry have developed economies of scale, thus providing a cost advantage to them over the new entrants. If new companies try to enter into the market, it will face problems especially to cover for the expenditures, as they have not established...
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...Johnson is deciding whether to switch career and become a farmer – he's always loved the countryside, and wants to switch to a career where he's his own boss. He creates the following Five Forces Analysis as he thinks the situation through: Figure 2 - Porter's Five Forces Example - Buying a Farm This worries him: The threat of new entry is quite high: if anyone looks as if they're making a sustained profit, new competitors can come into the industry easily, reducing profits. Competitive rivalry is extremely high: if someone raises prices, they'll be quickly undercut. Intense competition puts strong downward pressure on prices. Buyer Power is strong, again implying strong downward pressure on prices. There is some threat of substitution. Unless he is able to find some way of changing this situation, this looks like a very tough industry to survive in. Maybe he'll need to specialize in a sector of the market that's protected from some of these forces, or find a related business that's in a stronger position. Key Points: Porter's Five Forces Analysis is an important tool for assessing the potential for profitability in an industry. With a little adaptation, it is also useful as a way of assessing the balance of power in more general situations. It works by looking at the strength of five important forces that affect competition: Supplier Power: The power of suppliers to drive up the prices of your inputs. Buyer Power: The power of your customers to drive down your...
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...Porter's 5 forces model is a powerful way of analysing the competitive forces that shapes every industry in general. This was developed by Michael E. Porter of Havard Business School in 1979. This tool helps you to identify whether a new product, investment, services or business have the potential to be profitable. The 5 competative forces that are taken into consideration are: Competition in the Industry Potential of new entrant into Industry Power of Suppliers Power of Customers Threat to substitute products Lets discuss each of these points in detail: Competition in the Industry: This describes the competition between the existing firms in an industry. Greater the competitive riverly (companies providing equally good products or services) lesser are the profit margin. The price of the product/services is the single most defining factor that influences the customer's buy decision. Hence to maintain low cost, companies consistently has to make manufacturing improvements to keep the business competitive. This requires additional capital expenditure which tends to eat up company's earning. On the other hand if no one else can provide products/ services the way you do you have a monopoly. Lets try to explore these points in more detail. Look at the current senario, the small car market in India is very competitive with players like Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, Huyndai etc. which was preety much dominated by Maruti. But with launch of Nano the 1 lakh car the...
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...MEMORANDUM TO: Strategic Business Planning Committee FROM: Raquel Hansen DATE: March 16, 2014 SUBJECT: Five Forces Model Analysis As we begin to strategically plan for our business, it is important for us to take a deep dive into our competitive environment to understand where we are strong competitively and where we are weak competitively. An analysis of the forces driving industry competition using M.E. Porter’s Five Forces Model will assist us in determining where the power lies in a business situation as we begin to plan. We must understand how they work in our industry and how they affect our particular situation. Whatever the collective strength of these forces is, our job as the strategists of the organization is to find a position in our industry where our company can best defend itself against these forces or can influence them in our favor (Porter, 137). There are five important forces that determine competitive power (Pearce & Robinson, p. 99): * Supplier Power * Buyer Power * Competitive Rivalry * Threat of New Entrants * Threat of Substitution The attached Exhibit A, Costco’s Five Forces Analysis, provides a visual representation of our competitive strengths and weaknesses. I will provide an explanation of each of the five forces moving forward. Supplier Power – Weak Bargaining Power Costco has is known for its ability to leverage its buyer power making their supplier’s power weak. At the same time we recognize the...
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...Resiliency and the Five-Factor Model By: Ketmany Guenin Psychology: Research Methods Dr. Wall 12/04/2013 Introduction Individual differences in psychology concentrate on how people are different from each other in their own unique way. This level of psychology differentiates people based on their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. Psychological constructs that attract research interact in individual differences include: personality, psychopathology, cognitive abilities, social attitudes and psychological interests. The most highly researched areas in psychology are differences in personality and in intelligence (Albon, 1994). The Five Factor Model of Personality is a trait theory that was originated by several researchers and it examines five traits that can fully describe personality. (e.g. Fiske, 1949; Norman, 1963). The ‘Big Five’ are Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness and are commonly referred to as: N, E, O, A, and C. Extraversion refers to the tendency of enjoying other’s company and people who are outgoing. Neuroticism is the tendency to get upset easily, also known as emotional stability. Agreeableness is the tendency to be cooperative with others. Conscientiousness is the tendency to be motivated and achieve goals. Openness to Experience is the tendency to be open to trying new things and being adventurous (Glantz). Garmezy became interested in the concept of resilience through the...
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...UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE ECON90015 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS SEMESTER 2, 2012 ASSIGNMENT Assessment This assignment contributes to 20% of the final assessment Word Limit This assignment should be no longer than 2000 words (excluding tables, footnotes and appendix). Please keep within the word limit as marks may be deducted if the assignment is too long. Cover sheet Make sure you put a cover sheet on your assignment identifying student names and ID numbers, your tutor and tutorial times. Also put the word count for the assignment on the cover sheet. Due date 8 October 2012, 4.00 pm. Instructions for Assignment The assignment will involve group work. Students will be required to form a group of three students to prepare the assignment. Students are encouraged to form these groups as soon as possible. Membership of groups can be across lecture streams and tutorials. Each group should nominate a group leader to manage the group process. The group leader should ensure the group members are entered into the ‘Assignment Tool’ and that an electronic copy of the assignment is submitted through the ‘Assignment Tool’ on the subject homepage before the due date. The assignment should be the group's own work and should not have been submitted previously for assessment in another course. It is expected that each member of a group contribute equally to the preparation of the assignment. All students should keep a copy of the assignment. The assignment mark will...
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...LLAGAS, Ariedna ABAYON, Abegail DELOS SANTOS, Christian Mikaella MONSALE, Ma. Beatrice SOLARTE, Rollie TRIÑANES, Angelique Vinn Rose LLAGAS, Ariedna ABAYON, Abegail DELOS SANTOS, Christian Mikaella MONSALE, Ma. Beatrice SOLARTE, Rollie TRIÑANES, Angelique Vinn Rose 2016 Key Competencies and Porter’s Five Forces Model BSBA HRDM 4-1 ENMA 4113 Group 1 2016 Key Competencies and Porter’s Five Forces Model BSBA HRDM 4-1 ENMA 4113 Group 1 I. KEY COMPETENCIES COMMUNICATION * It is a pivotal role to the development of the entrepreneurial society. * Entrepreneur must have the skills in communication to compete with other entrepreneur like getting more investors. Methods of Communication 1 Face-to-Face Communication – a lot of your business communication will take place in a face-to-face format, such as meetings and conferences, so it’s important to refine your “in person” skills. 2 Email – has transformed the way that people communicate in the business world. Emailing enhances efficiency because it is quick to send and quick to respond to, and you can even include attachments that are essential to the subject being discussed in the email conversation. Email conversations can be between two or more people, and these types of discussions often replace the need for formal meetings since decisions can be made in this forum. 3 Teleconferencing – it is another method of business communication that is commonly employed in the workplace...
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...| | Written Assignment 1 Frantisek Dzuno 2012-10-MAR-301 Part A Choose a specific industry (e.g., grocery retailing, the airline industry, etc.), and apply Porter's Five Forces Model to discuss that industry's competitive forces and their relative influence. The domestic airline industry has generally been characterized by very high competition and low profit margins. To understand the position of the economic climate in this environment, an examination of Porter’s Five Forces could be used to obtain a better picture of these factors’ within the airline industry. New entrants are usually blocked by the cost or difficulty if entering a market (Boone & Kurtz , 41). The airline industry is a typical case when the extremely high initial cost is the main barrier for new entities - entrants. The investment to build, purchase or rent airplane is enormous. Employees such as pilots and maintenance technicians are expensive to pay. The training efforts are extremely high. Security, safety requirements are heavy regulated. Another important factor which creates a challenge for new entrants to enter the airline market is the brand identity. Airlines with a long history in the industry have created a strong relationship with their loyal customers based on safety records as well as the discount programs they offer (frequent flyer programs, business members) The Power of Suppliers within the airline industry is very low. The main factor relating to the bargaining power...
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...Applying the Five Step Model HUM/115 University of Phoenix Amy Riddle The five step model begins with identifying the problem. In order to do that is by understanding exactly what is going on. Once the problem is identified, the rest of the process will feel more manageable. Discovering how the problem all started is the next leading thing to the process. Thinking critically will help anyone start a list. When the list is created you can now figure out how to solve the problem that you are having. Now it’s time to evaluate what is the best option to the solution. Critical thinking becomes your best tool here. The best part of it all is doing what needs to be done to get the problem resolved. Almost everyone is confronted with financial problems during his and her lifetime. Whether these problems come from major college debt, bankruptcy or not being able to find a job that sustains your lifestyle, everyone needs to face his or her financial problems and deal with them appropriately. Ignoring financial problems only makes them worse, but bracing the issue won't always be the easiest thing to do, but in the long run, it can significantly improve your life and teach you about responsibility. You should treat everything you do like a financial investment. This allows you to make good spending decisions as you work toward fixing your financial problems. First I look at my financial situation closely. It is important to determine the exact...
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