... The Criminal Justice system is comprised of many different areas, each with it’s own responsibility, function, and purpose. For example, most criminal justice systems contain five components including law enforcement, courts, prosecution, defense attorneys, and corrections. How efficient these sections are ran is dependent on the individuals put in place to do so. So what does it take for one to be in such a position to assist with the duties of an area? A key and major part of this contributes to training in their perspective area. The type and length of training will vary dependent on the needs of the position. For example, the training of a judge would be a lot longer and more extensive than someone who issues parking citations because of the fact that a judge has the power to not only take someone’s freedom, but potentially sentence a person to death. To figure out the type of training necessary for any and every position within the criminal justice career field requires extensive research. One must figure out what duties are involved in each position and what would qualify a person to be in that position to fulfill those duties. In order for research in criminal justice to be done properly, one must know the research process and the language or terminology involved. Just as in any career, for a person to be successful involves knowledge of that particular career and familiarization of the terminology within that career. The same goes with the criminal justice field,...
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...effective research method in the criminal justice system is essential and using these methods gives the ability to successfully open and close cases. People who work in criminal justice system have a wide selection of research methods and tools at their disposal. Throughout this paper we will discuss various research methods that are used within the criminal justice system as well as the terminology associated with the research. We will discuss the importance of knowing the proper terminology for research in the criminal justice system and how not knowing the proper terminology affects you as you conduct criminal justice research. We will also look at the benefits of knowing the terminology when evaluating and analyzing research. Research Process In order to properly grasp the importance of research and the terminology within the criminal justice system we must first ask, what is research? Research is the systematic investigation into the study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions (Press, 2010). The process of research can vary significantly, but there are five steps generally followed when conducting research. Formulation is the first step and this is when the selection and specification of an area to be investigated. The second step in the research process is research design this is the type of approach will be used, such as experimental or non-experimental using study groups or controlled groups. The third step is where a data collection method...
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...Criminal Justice Systems Paper Tarin Wales Axia College of the University of Phoenix There are five stages of our criminal justice system; they are investigation and arrest, pretrial activities, trial, sentencing, and corrections. Each of these five stages has various steps and processes to them in order to ensure that each person’s right to due process is met. While each person has a right to be protected from crime, each person also has a right to be considered innocent until proven guilty in the court of law. The criminal justice system is set up in order to make sure the rights of individual are being met and respected. In the first stage, Investigation and arrest, there are two main things that occur which is warrant and booking. During this time, the police and/or detectives will gather evidence and try to reconstruct the events that occurred. The warrant is issued by a judicial officer to protect the police officer who performs a search from damages. Booking is more of an administrative process that shows who was arrested, the place and time of the arrest, the reason for arrest, and the arresting authority. During the pretrial activities there are four things that happen, the accused make a first appearance. This first appearance is when the judge will review the charges and advise the accused of their rights, and set bail if asked. Then there is the preliminary hearing. This is when it will be established that there either is or is not enough...
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...Introduction to Criminal Justice 100-105 Case Study Research Paper DRUG DISTRIBUTION March 09 2014 Introduction In today’s world many people are convicted for lots of different crimes and face the consequences for those crimes. For example, Unless a longer term of imprisonment or death is the prescribed penalty and notwithstanding any provision that establishes a shorter term of imprisonment, a person who has been convicted of committing or attempting or conspiring to commit any violent or aggravated felony and who has previously been convicted on separate occasions of two or more violent or aggravated felonies not committed on the same occasion shall be sentenced to imprisonment for life and is not eligible for suspension of sentence, probation, pardon or release on any basis except that the person may be eligible for commutation after the person has served at least thirty-five years. Also a person convicted of a first or second offense for the personal possession or use of a controlled substance must be placed on probation unless the person is also convicted of a violent offense. Incarceration may not be imposed as an initial condition of probation for a first offense. If a person convicted of a first offense is found to be in violation of probation or an act in violation of an order of the court related to drug treatment, the person may be incarcerated upon reinstatement of probation. Participation in an appropriate...
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...Criminal Justice System Paper There are five stages of our criminal justice system; they are investigation and arrest, pretrial activities, trial, sentencing, and corrections. Each of these five stages has various steps and processes to them in order to ensure that each person’s right to due process is met. While each person has a right to be protected from crime, each person also has a right to be considered innocent until proven guilty in the court of law. The criminal justice system is set up in order to make sure the rights of individual are being met and respected. In the first stage, Investigation and arrest, there are two main things that occur which is warrant and booking. During this time, the police and/or detectives will gather evidence and try to reconstruct the events that occurred. The warrant is issued by a judicial officer to protect the police officer who performs a search from damages. Booking is more of an administrative process that shows who was arrested, the place and time of the arrest, the reason for arrest, and the arresting authority. During the pretrial activities there are four things that happen, the accused make a first appearance. This first appearance is when the judge will review the charges and advise the accused of their rights, and set bail if asked. Then there is the preliminary hearing. This is when it will be established that there either is or is not enough evidence to continue this person through the justice system. The judge...
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...Criminal Justice System The definition of crime can be a conduct in violation of the criminal laws of the state, the federal government, or a local jurisdiction, for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse. A type of crime can differ in each state and will not always be persecuted the same way. Marijuana is an example, because in most states it is a crime to smoke marijuana, it is legal in some other states. The criminal justice system has three components, police, courts, and corrections. Each three of them have to work together to ensure the system is performed correctly and fairly. The police enforce the law, investigate crimes and apprehend the offenders. In the counts the jury and judge determinate if the defended is either guilty or innocent. If defended is found guilty, he or she may be incarcerated in correction facilities. These corrections not only help to protect the community from criminals but also rehabilitate criminals. * The criminal justice goals are deterrence, incapacitation, retribution, rehabilitation and restoration. Deterrence seeks to prevent criminal events by creating fear in criminals’ minds through punishments. Incapacitation is to take the offender’s ability to commit a crime; incarceration is one way of incapacitation. When a criminal is punished or pays victim compensation is called retribution. We normally believe that justice prevails only when an offender is punished. Rehabilitation is an important goal in the criminal...
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...| | Components of the Criminal Justice System and the Criminal Justice Process Yadisha M Villanueva University of Phoenix The criminal justice system has three core component agencies, which are police, courts, and correction. The police agency enforces the law and investigates crime. A major part of their job is to help prevent and reduce crime as much as possible. If a crime gets committed, the police will apprehend the offender. Also a part of their job is to maintain public order and ensure safety throughout the community and their jurisdiction. “The courts agency’s role is to make sure the law is followed and oversee what happens in court. They decide whether to release offenders before the trial. Judges accept or reject plea agreements, oversee trials, and sentence convicted offenders.” (“The National Center for Victims of Crime” 2008) “Corrections refer to the system of probation, parole, jails, and prisons.” (Hagan, 2008) When an offender goes through their trial and gets sentenced, they get sent to corrections, which they can carry out their sentence. The criminal justice process is the set of events that happen when a crime gets committed. The criminal justice process is broken down in five steps. The first step is investigation and arrest. After a crime has been detected the police and investigators run an investigation to collect evidence from the crime scene. After enough evidence gets gathered to determine who is the suspect in the case than...
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...key weapon that prosecutors have to use at there disposal for being mindful for criminals who have followed threw on court mandated conditions and give them simple sentences. There are many paths to alternative prosecution and the first path is Diversion. According to (The courts and criminal justice America) textbook, Diversion refers to any number of informal or programmatic methods of steering offenders out of the criminal justice system. Diverson path comes in four different versions in the criminal justice system. Examples of Diversion in the criminal justice is a traffic court judge allowing a driver to not be charged for a violation due to the driver having a clean history. Another example...
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...the criminal justice system today. Effective research methods have the ability to open and close cases. Those interested in the criminal justice field have a wide range of research methods at their disposal. The terminology involved is also a very important aspect when used in the study of criminology and criminal justice. This paper will explore some of the various research methods that are applied to the criminal justice system and explain how the knowledge of the terminology involved can be a valuable tool within these methods of research. Empirical Research in Criminal Justice Although research in criminal justice varies considerably, there are five general steps that are followed in order to conduct research. The first step is called problem formulation. This is the selection and specification of the area that will be investigated. The next step is research design which is the type of experimental or non-experimental approach, with the use of control groups and studying group(s) at one time or over a period of time. The third step is data collection methods which give a choice of various methods to be used such as observation, questionnaires, or interviews. The fourth step is analysis and presentation of findings which is to summarize report and when necessary statistically analyze and present findings. The fifth step is conclusions, interpretations, and limitations which is what the researcher believes the study explains. Quantitative Research in criminal Justice ...
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...Criminal Justice System Kristi (Michelle) Flemig CJS/200 November 18, 2012 Tracy Walker Townsend Criminal Justice System The role of the criminal justice system is to respond to crimes in the name of society. It is not confined to one level of government. It spans the federal state and local governments. The lines of authority and distinction between agencies are not always clear and may need to be negotiated according to the jurisdiction of the case. The police, courts and corrections facilities are supposed to work together as a system to implement criminal justice functions. The broad scope and size of the process can make efficient and effective goals, and different agencies within the system emphasize different goals. Sometimes the difference in these goals creates conflict. The five criminal justice goals are not mutually exclusive. Deterrence occurs with an offender is caught, punished, and decides not to engage in further criminal behavior because he or she now understands the consequence of that behavior. Retribution involves the act of taking revenge on a criminal perpetrator. Types of retribution include incarceration, victim compensation, fines paid to public agencies, community service and/or public humiliation or embarrassment. Restoration involves the attempt to make the victim “whole again.” The goal of restorative justice is to repair the harm crime has done to the relationship between the offender and victim and the offender and the community...
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...CJS 200 Foundations of the Criminal Justice System Course Start Date: 08/01/2011 Group ID: AAGR0Z9835 Facilitator: Lee Rankin Copyright Copyright © 2011, 2010, 2009, 2007 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. University of Phoenix® is a registered trademark of Apollo Group, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft®, Windows®, and Windows NT® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other company and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Use of these marks is not intended to imply endorsement, sponsorship, or affiliation. Edited in accordance with University of Phoenix® editorial standards and practices. ------------------------------------------------- Course Description This course is an introductory overview of the organization and jurisdictions of local, state, and federal law enforcement, judicial and corrections agencies, and processes involved in the criminal justice systems. It examines the historical aspects of the police, the courts, and the correctional system, as well as the philosophy. Additionally, career opportunities and qualifying requirements, terminology, and constitutional limitations of the system will also be covered. ------------------------------------------------- Course Topics and Objectives Week One: The Criminal Justice System 1 * Define crime and its...
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...Week One Assignment Crystal Cazares CJA/204 Mr. Samuel Ramos 9/17/2011 The Criminal Justice System is a set of agencies and processes created by the government to control crime and impose penalties on those who do not follow the laws. How the justice system works depends on the jurisdiction that is in charge, or where the crime was committed. Different jurisdictions have different laws, agencies and ways that they handle criminal justice processes. There are two main systems that the government uses to control crime, the state system and federal system. The state justice system handles crimes committed within their state boundaries, and the federal justice system handles the crimes committed on federal property. There are five components that play a main role in the criminal justice process. The five components are law enforcement, prosecution, defense attorneys, courts and corrections. Law enforcement officers write reports on crimes that happen in their area and arrest people who have violated the law, for this to happen a crime must be committed. A crime is defined as any violation of the law either divine or human. The next step would be to investigate the crime scene and collect any evidence that is found, followed by an arrest. After an arrest is made the next procedure would be booking. Booking is an administrative procedure where the accused has their fingerprints, picture and personal...
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...The criminal justice Administration Analysis and ethics 484 4/20/2015 Dwayne Carr The criminal justice Administration Analysis and ethics Professional conduct and ethics are essential pieces, to the criminal justice administrations with ethics is defined what a person moral beliefs is right from wrong. The criminal justice administrations have to deal with a problem that are ethical on a daily basis and have to handle the ethical situation in behavior that is professional. The criminal justice administration and the law enforcement administration have a terrible time with professional conduct, and ethic’s particular matters might be hard to take on for the reason. Because of administration of criminal justice have a duty of creating moral decisions of what counts as right or wrong makes them have to be very professional. Also, employ critical thinking skill as well. Within this paper, it will analysis discuss, the critical thinking with the concerning association with ethics. In addition, professional conduct role with police officers, as well as the five areas of the ethical conduct, should communicate within the seminar. Also the reason to choice those areas and the suppose benefits, with the training for each the public and law enforcement. Professional Code of Ethic for Law Enforcement With the professional organization, concerning with certain parts of the law, medicine, also the criminal justice system as well...
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... The trends in the criminal justice system There are concepts created to help with the future of criminal justice system department of corrections growth is being structured. For the reason with the trends that started from the past into the current time happening, from the issues turning in to problematic situations. With the overpopulated jail and prison system and the shortage of finances, to keep the criminal justice system efficiency However, in the matter if they do not deal, with and discover an excellent solution to aid in this matter. Then will continue to make the criminal justice system of corrections inefficient. Future with the department of corrections, to be in question the concepts that looked at as answers to the problems are the Relapse Prevention Therapy treatment programs. In addition, restorative for the criminal justice department of corrections future, which being discuss with community activist, legislators. In addition, the administrators as they figure out the best methods that will correct, the distress also issues with the trends from the past in the current situations. With the past, the criminal justice system, department of corrections the political figures thought which taking a harsh tactics, to criminal committing criminal actions was a just thing to do. For the reason, recidivism would not lower with programs treatment, which is what they thought to be true this also thought of dropping the criminal actions nationwide also...
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...THE JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM CHAPTER ONE Chapter Outline Origins of the Juvenile Justice System Juvenile Court Jurisdiction Defining Delinquency Defining a Juvenile Chapter Objectives After completing this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Describe the jurisdiction of the juvenile court. 2. Explain what is meant by delinquency. 3. Explain what is meant by status offenses. 4. Compare the ways in which the various states define a juvenile. 5. Identify and define the unique terms used in the juvenile justice system. 6. Outline the three major steps in the juvenile justice process. 7. Describe the five decision points in the juvenile justice process. The Language of Juvenile Justice Overview of the Juvenile Justice System Law Enforcement and Other Referral Sources Juvenile Court Disposition Comparison of Juvenile and Criminal Justice Systems 8. Compare and contrast the juvenile and criminal justice systems. 3 4 PART ONE Juvenile Justice and Delinquency in the United States Origins of the Juvenile Justice System Before the establishment of the juvenile justice system, courts and judges treated juveniles as adults and, in many instances, juvenile offenders received the same punishment as adults. There was only one system of justice in the United States, and all offenders were processed through it without regard to age. Under common law doctrine, the legal system the American colonists brought from England, a juvenile age seven or older could receive the same...
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