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Forbidden Love

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Submitted By 12berrygirl34
Words 745
Pages 3
Lauren Garner
ENG 210
Mark Taylor
October 20, 2013
Essay 1
Forbidden Love
In reading classic British literature a theme has come across of forbidden love and the perils it holds. Forbidden love harms those who wield it and sometimes it even harms those the love is aimed at. Forbidden love, also known as “fals amor,” is shown in pieces like “Morte Darthur” or “The Franklin’s Tale,” from “The Canterbury Tales.” The forbidden love shown in these tales is always were one person is married and the other is not. “The Franklin’s Tale,” “Morte Darthur,” and “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” all reveal how forbidden love will end tragically.
Each of these works has a married woman who is either loved by another or is in love with another. However, no matter the case the one with the forbidden love is aggrieved in the end because they love cannot become mutual or accepted by others. “The Franklin’s Tale” tells of a woman, Dorigen, and a knight, Arveragus, who marry for love. Arveragus must go to battle for a few years and a nobleman, Arelius, comes to light that loves Dorigen. Arelius and Dorigen make a bet where if Arelius wins Dorigen must become his bride. She agrees confidant in his ability to fail in this task. Arelius succeeds, though, with the help of a sorcerer after two years of despondency. When Arveragus arrives home he finds Dorigen distraught, upon hearing the bet he decides that she must keep her side of the bet, though it pains them both greatly. Upon hearing of Arveragus and Dorigen’s pain Arelius resends the bet. Arelius’s love for Dorigen causes great pain to Dorigen and Arveragus as they weep for the loss of the other (“The Franklin’s Tale,” line 808). Arelius curses his birth and the loss of his love (“The Franklin’s Tale,” line 885).
“Morte Darthur” tells of Lancelot and Guinevere whose love breaks apart Camelot and the Knights of the Round Table. Lancelot is making love to the queen behind King Arthur’s back, though Arthur knows, and their love is mutual. This love is still forbidden though because it is between a married woman and a man who is not her husband. To protect their love Lancelot kills Sir Agravain, a fellow knight (“Morte Darthur,” page 444). Guinevere is then put on trial for her crimes against the kingdom and Lancelot rescues her killing Sir Gaheris and Sir Gareth in the process. Sir Gaheris and Sir Gareth were Lancelot’s friends but in his battle to free Guinevere they are killed by him. The Round Table is now no more and will never be again. That is not the end of their tragic and deadly love, however. King Arthur is pressured to go to battle with Lancelot to take revenge for the killing of his knights. As he does so Sir Mordred attempts to take over Camelot causing Arthur to retreat to deal with him. Sir Mordred and King Arthur end up killing each other. Guinevere shortly after hearing the news dies in a nunnery. Lancelot, now a monk, buries Guinevere and starves himself to death for his betrayal of Arthur and to his part in the destruction of Camelot.
These two works show more of the extremes of the tragedies of forbidden love. “The Franklin’s Tale” shows the despair from a lost love and the pain of a love that is futile. “Morte Darthur” shows death to all that are near forbidden love and its pain. On a less extreme note, however, “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” also shows forbidden love. This love is between Sir Gawain’s host’s wife, Z, towards Sir Gawain. Z read too many French romance novels about knights who rescue damsels in distress or steal away their loves from husbands. Z then proceeds to attempt to woe Sir Gawain into improper acts with he which he refuses. However, Sir Gawain does not tell her husband, though he promised to tell him what happened during his day in exchange for room and board for a few days. On his last day at the castle Sir Gawain accepts a gift of Z’s green garter, which is a protection against swords. This he also does not tell the lord of. Sir Gawain’s refusal to tell his host of his wife’s temptations and Sir Gawain’s acceptance of Z’s garter just provoke her forbidden love for the drama of the French romance of a strong knight.

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