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Fpl Group

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Ogden- Chapter 14- Dividend policies and stock repurchases
Cash dividends are the two principal means by which a firm pays cash to shareholders. In an ideal market, the result of a dividend payment is that the firms stock price falls by the per share amount of the dividend.
Stock Repurchase- the firm uses cash to retire some outstanding shares, buying shares from any investors who choose to dell. In an ideal market, a firms stock repurchases reduce its shares outstanding as well as the firms assets (cash) but have no effect on the market price of the shares

Three things you need to determine with dividends 1) Whether the firm should pay a dividend 2) How much the dividend should be 3) What the effect is of a dividend on the market equity value of the firms stock

Not as many companies are paying dividends : the phenomenon is due to a change in the characteristics of firms in the market, specifically a shift toward a greater prevalence of firms that have always paid less or no dividends or b) an en mass decision of firms to pay out a smaller proportion of earnings or to pay none at all.

Types of firms that have no paid dividends ( small firms and firms with low profitability or strong growth opportunities

Are stock repurchases replacing dividends? : increases in repurchases suggest that firms are substituting repurchases for dividends to lower shareholders taxes. The primary effect of repurchases is to increase the already high earnings payouts of cash dividend payers.

Three benefits of dividends 1) Provide shareholders with periodic cash returns. If dividends were not paid many shareholders would be forced to sell shares periodically to generate cash and would incur transaction costs. 2) Managers have increased their holdings of stock options that are not protected against the price reducing effect of a dividend. 3)

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