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Frankenstien

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Kennedi Webb Ms. Barrett AP English IV September 4, 2014 Frankenstein “Did I request thee, Maker, from my clay. To mould me Man, did I solicit thee. From darkness to promote me?” (Paradise Lost, X, 743­45). There are many different major themes in the novel, Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley. Life and Revenge would to be two major themes that condemn two of the main characters, Victor Frankenstein and the creature he has created. Life is one of the major themes in Frankenstein for many reasons. Dr. Victor Frankenstein chose to make life from different body parts of corpses hoping to make a new species/race. Victor somewhat plays God by creating life in an inanimate object. The difference between Victor and God is how Victor does not take responsibility of his creation and is horrified at what he has done. The creature is abandoned at the very beginning of his new life and is undoubtedly hated by his creator. “Remember that I am thy creature; I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the fallen angel, whom thou drivest from joy for misdeed” (10.3). The monster sees himself like Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost, “irrevocably executed” from bliss. The creature was created like Adam and free of sin but the way society has treated him has made him hateful and vengeful. “I was benevolent; my soul glowed with love and humanity: but am I not alone, miserably alone?”(10.3). The monster only wants love from another companion and does not receive that from even his creator. “You, my creator, abhor me; what hope can I gather from your fellow creatures, who owe

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me nothing? they spurn and hate me” (10.3). The creature call the himself the “Adam of your labours” to Victor. The monster only wanted to be accepted by society and other human beings, despite realizing his physical appearance was hideous. He still approaches the family that he had been watching and learning from for several months hoping to become their friend. Instead the family is frightened by his physical appearance, hence in a fit of rage he burns the family’s cottage. Victor never took responsibility for his creation or even cared for it. The monster is miserable and his misery fuels his rage. “I was benevolent and good; misery made me a fiend” (10.3). Victor rebels against the laws of nature and as a result is punished by his creation. Revenge is another major theme in Frankenstein for a numerous amount of reasons. The monster wants revenge from Victor for abandoning him and leaving him lonely. The creature had no one to teach him anything. Once the creature had first come to life, Victor was horrified and ran away from his creation. The creature realized he was not wanted there and left for the mountains. After he was shunned again from other human beings because of his appearance, the creature soon became enraged and seeked vengeance on his creator. “I had feelings of affection, and they were requited by detestation and scorn” (20.) Victor seeks revenge on the monster for killing his brother, William, and also framing, Justine, for the murder of William. When Victor finds the monster, he immediately wants to destroy his creation. “How dare you sport thus with life? Do your duty towards me, and I will do mine towards you and the rest of mankind.” Though the monster reasons with Victor first. “For the first time, also, I felt what the duties of a creator towards his creature were”(20.) The creature tells of his first days of life and what he has been doing since he left Victor. The monster asks of Victor to create another companion for him so he may leave and never bother Victor again. Victor first agrees but changes his mind, after being horrified by his first

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creation and the thought of the creature spawning children. Then the monster sees Victor destroying the female companion and thus swears vengeance on his creator. “Shall each man, cried he, find a wife for his bosom and each beast have his mate, and I be alone?” The creature is telling Victor that he has broken the contract that God had made with Adam. The monster confronts Victor and vows to be with Victor and Elizabeth on their wedding night. “You can blast my other passions; but revenge remains­­revenge, henceforth dearer than light or food!” (20.) The creature then kills Henry Clerval, Victors best friend and murders Elizabeth, as promised on Victor’s wedding night. Victors whole family has died because of his creation and so he seeks revenge of the monster and follows him to the North Pole. In conclusion, Frankenstein has two major themes which are on Life and Revenge. The monster harbors ill will towards Victor for abandoning him in the world and forces Victor to take responsibility for creating his ugliness and ultimate evil personality. Victor was horrified by his monstrous creation. The monster could feel his hatred which drove him to seek revenge by killing Victor’s beloved family and friends. "We are unfashioned creatures, but half made up, if one wiser, better, dearer than ourselves — such a friend ought to be — do not lend his aid to perfectionate our weak and faulty natures" (Letter 4).

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Work Cited Shmoop Editorial Team. "Frankenstein." Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 15 Sept. 2014. SparkNotes. SparkNotes. Web. 15 Sept. 2014. Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein. Charlottesville, Va.: U of Virginia Library, 1996. Print.

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