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Free English Do/Make

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University of Konstanz Department of Linguistics Summer Semester 2014 Seminar: Problems of German Learners of English in a Linguistic Perspective Docent: Dr. Melanie Seiss

English DO/MAKE compared with German TUN/MACHEN
Problems of German Learners of English

Sarah Heydeck Alemannenweg 12 79793 Wutöschingen Tel.: 01634253082 Email: sarah.heydeck@uni-konstanz.de Student ID: 01/813879 LA English/History Semester: 8 Wutöschingen, 31st August 2014

Table of Contents

1. Introduction to the Phenomenon under Consideration.. 1 2. Description of the Linguistic Concept Involved .............. 2 3. Description of the Study .................................................... 3 4. Results of the Study - Interpretation and Conclusion .... 4 5. Impacts on Teaching English ............................................ 5 6. List of References ............................................................... 7 7. Appendix…………………………………………………..8

1. Introduction to the Phenomenon under Consideration
“Those elements that are similar to his native language will be simple for him, and those elements that are different will be difficult.” (cf. Larsen-Freeman/Long 1991:53) This controversial statement by linguist Dr. Robert Lado in 1957 was already refuted by a number of linguists a long time ago. (cf. Larsen-Freeman/Long 1991) The issue to be examined in this term paper illustrates that Lado’s first half sentence is not adequate to be transferred to real life. The intention of the paper at hand is to investigate the difficulties learners of English face in using and recognizing the high-frequency verbs “to do” and “to make”. The correct usage of these two verbs constitutes a well-known problem for learners of English, even at an advanced level. (cf. Nehls 1991 and Eisouh 2012) What is most striking considering Lado’s statement: especially learners of

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