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Free Will In Macbeth

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Free will and predestination has been debated for centuries and is a key component in the play Macbeth. Written by Shakespeare, Macbeth is the protagonist in Macbeth who strives to become king after hearing of the witches prophecy. Having free will, Macbeth’s life is not predetermined, as he has active control over his actions, choices, and his fate. Macbeth often questions in his own free will due to many of the witches prophecies, which always seem to be true. Macbeth, taking the prophecies as fate, is influenced into killing many of the people close to him and eventually leads to his death.
The world seemly lacking free will, the witches appear to see fate. The first lines of the play they state”When shall we three meet again?/ In thunder, …show more content…
Even though his fate is predicted many of his actions and choices are made by him alone. Right before killing King Duncan to get to the through he states “I go, and it is done : the bell invites me./ Hear it not, Duncan for it is a knell/ that summons thee to Heaven, or to hell” (II.I 63-65). Macbeth specifically says uses pronouns such as “I go” and “invites me”. These statements even if he was influenced by his wife or even fear of the witches, the usage of personal pronouns means that he is the only one deciding his decisions. In the prophecy by the witches it states that Macbeth will be king but it never specifies how. The fact that Macbeth is deciding his own fate by killing Duncan is his own choice. Had it been natural, such as King Duncan peacefully handing the Throne to Macbeth it could be considered that it was predestination. The fact that Macbeth killed Duncan means that he actively made himself king and that he chose his destiny. Macbeth also had an opportunity to not follow the prophecy. In his final moments before fighting Macduff, Macbeth states “I will not yield to kiss the group before young Malcolm’s feet,[…]/Yet i will try the last. Before my body/I throw my warlike shield: lay on Macduff,/ And damned be him that first cries ‘hold enough’ ” (V.VII 57-58 62-65). Again, the pronouns “I will not” and “I will try” means he is making the active decision by himself. The fact that …show more content…
Macbeth does not realize that he has control of his own future, Hekate states “He shall spurn fate, scorn death, and bear/ his hopes ‘bove wisdom, grace, and fear: /And you all know security/Is mortals’ chiefest enemy” (III.V 29-32). Hekate keeps using pronouns to refer to Macbeth such as “He shall” and “his hopes” which means that even though they may be influencing Macbeth’s fate, Macbeth is controlling his own future and that the witches are not manipulating or controlling him. “He shall” is another prediction of what Macbeth might do since they know that “security is mortals’ chiefest enemy”. Using that knowledge they assume and plan Macbeth’s future, but they do not have the power to manipulate or control Macbeth. This means that Macbeth has free will and control of his own destiny. Macbeth almost ignore the witches influence when he states “Then live, Macduff. What need I fear of thee? /But yet I’ll make assurance double sure, /And take a bond of fate. Thou shalt not live, /That I may tell pale-hearted fear it lies, /And sleep in spite of thunder”(IV.I 95). The witches had said to beware Macduff, so Macbeth take the warning seriously, in spite of that he still says “what need I fear”, which means that he does not feel afraid. So with that in mind he still says “Thou shalt not live” meaning that even though he does not feel Macduff is a threat he is still going to try

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