...continuously shut down for revealing their political opinions. India’s culture has been having arranged underage marriage for many centuries, “Child marriage, which has existed for centuries, is a complex issue, rooted deeply in gender inequality, tradition and poverty” according to an article published by UNICEF. In an article published by the Library of Congress Jeanine Cali writes, during the 19th century, Britain placed a sedition law in its colonies of India; today, that law is being used to deny Indian citizens their freedom of speech and opinion. In India, underage and forced marriage and the freedom of expression of opinion are ongoing human rights abuses; they violate articles 16 and 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, also known as UDHR. Currently, in India, children of young ages are being forced into illegal marriages which all violate Article 16 of the UDHR. “Because the wedding was illegal and a secret, except to the invited guests, and because marriage rites in Rajasthan are often conducted late at night, it was well into the afternoon before the three girl brides in this dry farm settlement in the north of India began to prepare themselves for their sacred vows” (Gorney). Gorney explains that the three weddings were to occur during the night as all of the marriages were illegal under Indian marriage laws. Although underage, forced marriage is illegal in India, the country is violating the tenets of the UDHR because as the article later states, they...
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...Love marriages being accepted Marriages are basically of two types – arranged and those based on mutual attraction between the partners. Arranged marriages were once common throughout the world, but today this institution mostly survives in the eastern countries such as India, China, and most Asian society. Love marriages are the norm in western countries where individual freedom and aspirations are considered more important than what the society, parents or relatives expect from a person. In an ideal arranged marriage scenario, the partners have a major say in arranged marriage. They give the final nod as to the choice of their spouse. However, things do not always go like this. All of a sudden you start your life with a person with you have hardly spend any time. You don’t know the person or you may even not like the person if you have go married because your parents and elders decided your marriage. Most of the cases the girl is forced to sacrifice their likes and adjust to the reality. Some may just live their life it goes believing its their fate and their parents are happy, but some break up. In many arranged marriages, the parents and relatives are often overbearing and try to force their child into a relationship he or she does not agree with. This can be a very difficult situation that may condemn the partners to living lifelong in a marriage that they are not happy with. In an arraigned marriage the blame is mostly on the parents and family members if things...
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...happiness in future life. A lot of discussion have made from arrange marriage whether it should be declared legal or illegal, but in any ways, the women are the ones who get hurt the most. The unexpected consequence may occur in those marriage is both side won’t have their true love and miserable for their whole life. I believe that arrange marriage should be declared unlawful. I know that parents all want their children have a better life but we-the young people have the right to choose our partner, choose our future. Arranged marriage can be sources of unhappy or physical and emotional abuse. Beside it, education is more important. 2. First reason that arranged marriage should be outlawed is woman should have the right to meet, love and marry a person by her choice. For me and each individual, marriage is the great watershed of life, making the transition to adulthood. Love!! The main key that forms marriages and relationships. People don’t deserve to be forced to marry someone that they don’t truly love. Various international organizations, including United Nations Children’s Fund have campaigned for laws to ban arranged marriages, as well as forced marriage. 3. And according to the article 15 and 16 of The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women specifically cover marriage and family law, which support such as ban. One of my Indian friends – Vathsala has forced to marry by her parents. Her future husband is a businessman and...
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...in Arranged Marriages The Negative Aspects of Letting Your Parents Decide Who to Marry The custom of arranging marriages is still practiced in many African countries and in India. What are the drawbacks and demerits of having an assisted marriage? Having an arranged marriage may be very convenient and beneficial in many respects, but it can also have its problems. Here are some of the negative sides of prearranged marriages. Forced or Arranged Marriage? Arranged marriages may be regarded as coercion if young people are forced into a marriage they don’t want. If either bride or groom are being made to marry without their consent, this has to be regarded as a violation of the fundamental human right of self-determination and personal freedom. Although an arranged marriage is by definition different from a forced marriage, some degree of compulsion or persuasion is often used. Parents may have several ways of pushing their agenda, for example by threatening to disinherit a disobedient child or simply by openly displaying animosity or anger. As far as India is concerned, however, the young people’s right to veto the suggestions or decision of their parents has become more and more common. Being Married to Someone One Doesn’t Like One grave important drawback of arranged marriages is of course the possibility of being married to someone one partner doesn’t like or – even worse – find personally repulsive. But this applies only to those forms of arranged marriages where force...
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...in the society of Afghanistan, it becomes apparent how evil humankind can be. Hosseini portrays the struggles of two young Afghan women, Laila and Mariam, in war riddled Afghanistan. Both women are years apart by age, but are forced to marry an older man, Rasheed, who they do not know. The women learn to co-exist as they endure Rasheed's mental and physical abuse. The women in Afghanistan have to face arranged or forced marriages, poor education and restrictions brought on by the Taliban. The lack of respect and freedom of Afghan women compels them to fight for their rights to halt the inequalities they face in society. Corrupted values are detrimental to society by the fact that it takes away one’s freedom and a chance to live. Marriage is the voluntary union of two people, who choose to be together and nobody else for the rest of their lives. In the case of Afghan women, they deal with forced under-age marriages. Freedom is a basic fundamental right that every person deserves to have. The opportunities to speak, believe, and pursue happiness without any restriction defines freedom of a person. Some Afghan women have been wed off at a very early age, some at the age of thirteen to men much older than them. Although the legal age for marriage in Afghanistan is sixteen for females and eighteen for males, many people, particularly in rural...
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...Gay Marriages Priscilla Reyes Sociology 120: Introduction to Ethics & Sociology Kathleen Miller March 10, 2013 Gay marriages, I don’t believe in gay marriages only in marriages between a man and woman. I know that a lot of gays or lesbians are trying to get the Supreme Court to approve same sex marriage. In California, the Supreme Court is trying to get same sex marriages ban nationwide. The gay and lesbian are using the law to have the same sex marriages pass and there have been about 3 states like Maine, Maryland, and Washington that have passed the same sex marriage. In other states like Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Rhode Island, Minnesota, and New Jersey are against the same sex marriage. I don’t think that it should change what marriage is referring to between two men or two women; it is based on a man and woman marrying in holy matrimony. This is stated in the Bible and thru the standard government law and constitution. The government shouldn’t change the law of the constitution or the bill of rights because of same sex marriages. The gays and lesbians want the same rights as a man and a woman do when they get married, for instance if the significant other happens to pass away the significant other would inherited what their significant other left behind. It is not the same when a man inherited his wife life insurance policy or the wife inherits her husband’s life insurance. Marriage should only be between a man and a woman not two men or two women getting...
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...Arranged Marriage to Love Marriage In the United States, where a multitude of cultures and races live together, we are not accustomed to the idea of arranged marriages. We are blessed that we are given our own right to choose our own spouse to marry instead of being arranged upon or have no say in who we get to spend the rest of our lives with. True love has been drilled into our heads, giving us the idea that finding somebody special is nothing out of the ordinary. However there are still those who do not grow up with the same ideas or values in choosing their own loved one. India’s culture has since forever been based off of religion and the honors of family. From those comes an important aspect of the Indian culture that is the idea of an arranged marriage. An arranged marriage is when, usually the parents or father, of both sides of the family meet with potential suitors to be wed to each other without any true saying coming from mainly the woman herself. Basically the man’s family advertises his achievements, wealth, and well being to other families, and if a family seeking for a husband for their daughter agrees or likes these qualities, a meeting is set between the two families. After the one meeting goes well, they set up a wedding date for the two to become married. The bride and groom have not even spent a full day with each other and it is decided that they should become married. The biggest misunderstanding most of us have about arranged marriages is the fact...
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...Following the Revolutionary War, traditions in the United States continued to mimic those of Europeans. Despite this, the newly founded Republic, based on freedom and personal liberty, urged women to gradually develop new roles in society, while still remaining in their tradition roles. Hannah Webster Foster provides a glimpse into the life of women and their gender roles in her novel The Coquette, depicting the value marriage, motherhood and women’s education in the turn of the 18th century. The conflict within The Coquette arises from society’s demand for marriage. Eliza Warton, receiving affection from both Boyer and Stanford, while feeling pressured to marry, is forced to choose between personal freedom or accepting society’s expectations...
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...Throughout this book Janie is held to a different standard than the rest of the women, but is being watched even more closely because of her second husband Joe Starks. Janie is expected to keep a closed mouth whenever she feels she has an opinion, and just stand behind Jody and look pretty as the mayor's wife. In the beginning of the novel when Janie would make remarks that spoke to her wanting a little freedom Joe would make remarks like, “Why, Janie! You wouldn’t be seen at uh draggin’-out wouldja?” At times like these she felt defenseless within her marriage as if she had no voice, like no one cared about how she felt and what she wanted but she continued to live in the shadows of her husband, but “ A little war of defense for helpless things was going on inside her” (57). This starts the rebellion Janie feels inside her. She feels that not even her husband fully understand her and they've been together for years. Obegins to feels the need to let everyone...
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...A woman’s agency is her right to make her own choices and live the way that she decides. According to Malalai Joya’s narrative of her life in Afghanistan, women during the time period of 2000-2009 did not have much freedom to practice their own agency, even though they would undoubtedly try. Some women would continue to study and receive an education, even though they were being targeted and could get killed. Some women practiced agency by going to Joya and other political and media sources to voice the injustices inflicted upon them. However, some women took a very direct and final approach to reclaiming their own agency: suicide. Women are not given many opportunities to claim and practice their own agency, so suicide was a common way of...
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...and freedom deeply affected many characters in the novel, The Joy Luck Club, written by Amy Tan. Throughout the stories of four Chinese immigrants and their daughters, they fight for freedom, or attempt to take the path of becoming independent. While making an effort to reach their goals, the author has used indirect characterization to reveal their personalities. In the Story "The Red Candle" from The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan uses indirect characterization, especially through speech, actions, and thoughts, to highlight that Lindo Jong is courageous, strong, and caring. Initially, her determination for her family’s success reveals her courageous characteristic. As a young girl, only twelve years old, she was forced into a house that belonged to the mother of a boy she was set to marry. Her thoughts...
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...Human and Legal Rights Human and Legal Rights The Act sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms that individuals in the UK have access to. They include: Right to life Freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment Right to liberty and security Freedom from slavery and forced labour Right to a fair trial No punishment without law Respect for your private and family life, home and correspondence Freedom of thought, belief and religion Freedom of expression Freedom of assembly and association Right to marry and start a family Protection from discrimination in respect of these rights and freedoms Right to peaceful enjoyment of your property Right to education Right to participate in free elections The Act sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms that individuals in the UK have access to. They include: Right to life Freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment Right to liberty and security Freedom from slavery and forced labour Right to a fair trial No punishment without law Respect for your private and family life, home and correspondence Freedom of thought, belief and religion Freedom of expression Freedom of assembly and association Right to marry and start a family Protection from discrimination in respect of these rights and freedoms Right to peaceful enjoyment of your property Right to education Right to participate in free elections How the UK government have enforced human and legal rights ...
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...Traditionally, a marriage consists of a man and woman joining their lives together through a ceremony that is typically religious. The evolution of people and relationships has majorly impacted the ideal image of how a marriage is entered upon. For example, it was taboo to most people during and before the Civil Rights era in the United States for individuals of different ethnic backgrounds to date one another; let alone, get married and start a family. It almost seems that most people who were against interracial relationships during this time believed that God’s intent of marriage only should be of two people who share the same faith and heritage. Well, just like all of Earth’s entities we as humans evolve! More specifically, Americans have evolved in how we view right and wrong in today’s society. Currently, there are various levels of how family structures exist. “With marriage exerting less influence over how adults organize their lives and bear their children, cohabitation is filling some of the vacuum” (Leo, 2009, p. 1). “Today about a half of all non-marital births are to a cohabiting couple; 15 years ago, only about a third were” (Leo, 2009, p. 1). “Cohabiters are ambivalent about marriage – just under half (44%) say they to want marry; a nearly equal portion (41%) say they aren’t sure” (Leo, 2009, p. 1). Being that the idea of traditional marriage is losing its popularity, what can be blamed for its declining status? Some will argue and say that media has a...
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...Arranged Marriages- Good or Bad? The way in which arranged marriages are handled determines whether or not they are cruel and old-fashioned. I am now going to provide a balanced argument that takes all the different views into consideration. Islam is one religion that uses arranged marriages. Not only are the marriages arranged by the parents but also by older relatives as well. They believe that the parents know all about their children so they are capable of choosing a suitable partner whom may enable the couple to have a successful marriage, all though if either the bride or groom disagrees the wedding cannot go on. The details of the marriage are set out in a contract which is a legal document. Hinduism is another group of people who have arranged marriages but not to the same extent. Hindus believe that a marriage is based on more than physical or emotional attraction and at one stage Hindus were strict about arranged marriages where the parent’s decision was final. Marital incompatibility has been found to be a major reason for divorce. When the parents arrange the marriage they will have found someone who is compatible so that the marriage will work. When the parents pick someone they are drawing from experience typically 20 years of married life and they went through the same process no doubt. There is also a lower divorce rate in arranged marriages. When in a arranged marriage situation there is a lower expectation because neither side knows what to expect...
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...her newfound freedom. But the narrative comes to a climax when Mrs. Mallard dies upon discovering that her husband is actually alive. Doctors pronounce the cause of death - “joy that kills”. It is debatable if someone could die from hearing good news. Mrs. Mallard believed that her husband died and she finally could be free to live her life, but was rudely awakened by seeing him alive. Her imaginative freedom was taken away from her and that’s what her heart couldn’t take. It was not the joy that killed Mrs. Mallard but rather discovering that her husband is alive and her freedom would be lost again, thus causing her death. The story takes place at a time when women were exploited, considered inferior to men. Women belonged at home, as an aide to her husband. Divorces were unheard of and flown upon. The opposite of society norm, Mrs. Mallard no longer wants to be tied down to her husband and marriage and we see it directly from the context of the story. Mrs. Mallard knows her place in society and would she suppose to do. Hearing the news at first, “she wept at once,” which is what we would expect a widow to do. But in her room, “there was something coming to her,” she whispers “"Free, free, free!" Louise is conflicted between her duty as a wife and her true feelings. As she absorbs the news she rationalizes that no one has a right “to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature”. She comes to conclusion she deserves to be free from social restraints of her marriage and she welcomes...
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