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Functions of Mangement

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Submitted By tellme1
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Functions of Management
MGT/330
June 27, 2011
Functions of Management Management by definition is the process of working with people and resources to accomplish organizational goals. A manager is effective when he or she can achieve the organizations goals. “To be efficient is to achieve goals with minimal waste of resources, that is, to make the best possible use of money, time, materials, and people” (Bateman & Snell, 2009, p. 19). Management consists of four essential functions; planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Each of these functions has its own unique process and is necessary to the success of managers from top-level management down to and including front-line managers. The planning function involves determining the goals of the organization and deciding on the necessary actions required to achieve those goals. The activities a manager performs in the planning process include; analysis of the current situation, predicting future changes, establishing objectives, making decisions regarding the types of activities in which the company will engage, establishing business and corporate strategies necessary to achieve the goals and objectives, and aligning the necessary resources for achievement of the established goals. Managers must establish the value of each step in the planning process, this value is the monetary amount associated with how well the task, good, or service will meet the users’ needs. Strategic planning is a type of planning a manager must perform. By definition strategic planning is the process whereby management “outlines an organization’s direction, philosophy, and purpose” (BusinessDictionary.com, 2011). The manager examines the organizations “current status in terms of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT)” (BusinessDictionary.com, 2011). The manager “sets long-term

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