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Fundamentals of Networking Phase 2

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Submitted By THolinbaugh
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Fundamentals of Networking
IT205-1304B-01
Phase 2 Discussion Board

December 1, 2013 In this discussion board, I am going to define and describe the OSI and the TCP/IP models including a discussion on where and how they overlap. I will discuss why I think the TCP/IP model is use and the OSI model is not, and finally what my definition of the steps of OSI and TCP/IP are and their implementation. I am going to start with the OSI model. The OSI model is made up of 7 different layer, each with their own functions. Each of the layers are defined as: 1. Physical Layer:
The physical layer is responsible of delivering row bit stream over the physical cable. Its functions are physical medium transmission, transmission technique and data encoding. (Khani, 2012) 2. Data Link Layer:
The data link layer is responsible for controlling the error between adjacent nodes and transfer the frames to the other computer via the physical Layer. Its functions are Link establishment and termination, frame traffic control and frame acknowledgement. (Khani, 2012) 3. Network Layer:
The network layer is responsible for the translating of the logical network address and names into their physical address. Its functions are subnet traffic control, logical and physical address mapping and frame fragmentation. (Khani, 2012) 4. Transport Layer:
The transport layer is responsible for the end-to-end deliveries of messages between the networked hosts. Its functions are message segmentation, message acknowledgement session and multiplexing. (Khani, 2012) 5. Session Layer:
The session layer is responsible for establishing the process-to-process communication between the hosts in the network. Its functions are session establishment, maintenance and termination, and session support. (Khani, 2012) 6. Presentation Layer:
The presentation layer is responsible for the

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